1、新概念英語第二冊Lesson3的課件Lead-in How many cards did the writer send?What did he think about everyday?What did he think about everyday?What did he think about everyday? What did he think about every day?Did he write any cards or not?New words & Expressions1 send send v.寄，送2 postcard pustk:d n.明信片3 spoil spi

2、l v.使索然無味，損壞4 museummju:zim n.博物館5 public pblik a.公共的6 friendly frendli a.友好的7 waiter weit n.服務員，招待員8 lend lend v.借給9 decision disin n.決定10 whole hul a.整個的11 single sigl a.唯一的，單一的New wordssend /send/ 1)send sth. to sb. / send sb. sth send a letter 寄信 類似的用法還有 give, take, pass, read, sell, show. 3a-P1

3、5 2send / take children to schoolsend / take 區別：take 強調某人親自送；send 則是通過第三人去送，如美國的校車。例如：Toms father sends him to school every day.Mary took her son to school yesterday. 與send搭配的常用短語send for 召喚，派人去叫 Did you send for a taxi? 你剛才叫出租車了嗎？send out 發出，發送 遣送，解雇send back 歸還 send in 提交 派遣send up 發射，使.上升spoil /s

4、pl/v. 損壞，破壞 （主要指精神上）過去式，過去分詞：spoiled or spoilt Dont let him spoil your night The bad weather spoiled my mindv. 寵壞，溺愛 He is a spoiled child. She spoiled her son by giving him too much money. public /pblik/1)公共的：public school / place / house (pub 酒吧)2)反義詞：private3)短語：in private 私下里的 - in public 公開的例如：

5、Why not have a conversation in public?We are good friends in private.Lend /lend/1)過去式，過去分詞：lent lent2)lend / borrow 區別借出：lend; lend sth. to sb=lend sb. sth. 例如：A friendly waiter lent a book to me.借進：borrow; borrow sth. from sb. 例如：I borrowed a bike from Ted.spend /spend/v. 用，花銷 spend somemoney/somet

6、ime on sth / on doing sth spend 300 yuan on a new TV-set spend much time on sports I spend 10 years to learn English well. We spend 3 hours on the NBA final games last night.single /sgl/1)唯一的，單一的：反義詞 double例如：There wasnt a single bus in the stree2)未婚的，獨身的：反義詞 married 已婚的例如：She is stll single now.1)p

7、ostcard=card2)ID card身份證 credit card信用卡 cash card現金卡 namecard / visiting card名片例如：Here is my name card.各種卡片的英文說法birthday card 生日卡Christmas card 圣誕卡New-Year card 新年卡Identity card 身份證preferential card 優惠卡student card 學生證score card 積分卡membership card 會員卡intelligence card IC智能卡entry card 入境卡4.museum /mj

8、u:ziEm/ n. 博物館例如：Last week I went to the science museum.1)擴展：the Palace Museum 故宮the Summer Palace頤和園the science museum 科學博物館6.friendly / frendlI/ adj.友好的1)構詞法：名詞 friend+ly 構成形容詞；類似的詞：lovely, fatherly, brotherly2)反義詞：unfriendly3)短語：in a friendly way 例如：They talked each other in a friendly way.be fri

9、endly to sb. 例如：Mr. Lee is very friendly to us .9.decision /dIsIVEn/ n.決定1)make a big/great decision=make decisions=make up ones mind例如：Today I made a big decision.2)v. decide decide to do sth.例如：I decided to buy a new car.3)decide / make up ones minddecide 指經過考慮對疑難問題、爭端等做出決斷，含有下決心取舍的意思。Decide 后常接動詞

10、不定式和從句。例如：The boy decided to become a sailor.They couldnt decide what they should do next.make up ones mind 指毫不猶豫的做出決定，意味著“打定主意，下定決心”。Make upones mind 后常接動詞不定式，一般不接從句。例如：Hes made up his mind to be a doctor.Ive made up my mind to buy a new car10.whole / hEul/ adj.整個的whole / all 區別whole 和 all 都有“全部的”意

11、思，但其用法有區別：1)whole 和 all 都可用在表示整體的單數名詞之前，但限定詞的位置不同all+限定詞+單數名詞；限定詞+whole+單數名詞例如：The whole city are busy cleaning the streets.All the city are busy cleaning the streets.2)whole 和 all 可接復數名詞，結構也有所不同all+限定詞+復數名詞；the whole of+復數名詞例如：All the students are here.The whole of the students went to the cinema.3

12、)whole 一般不能修飾不可數名詞或物質名詞。修飾復數名詞時，一般其前有數量詞。而all能用于各種情況例如：Tom drank all the water in the bottle.My father will stay in bed for three whole days.Listen to the tapeHow many cards did the writer send?Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gard

13、ens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and boug

14、ht thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!Explain the text1)a little Italian：語言不可數，所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of Italiana little / little / a few / few 的區別：a little / a few 都用肯定句，分別表示“有一點”和“有幾個”，但 a little 修飾不可數名詞；a few 修飾可數名詞復數little / few 都

15、用否定句，分別表示“沒有多少”和“沒有幾個”，但 little 修飾不可數名詞；few 修飾可數名詞復數2) teach sb.sth. = teach sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth雙賓語英語中許多動詞帶兩個賓語，即直接賓語和間接賓語。間接賓語通常是人，直接賓語通常是物。例如：He lent me a book. = He lent a book to me.He bought me a book. = He bought a book for me.間接賓語人在后面時，其前

16、必須加間接賓語人在后面時，其前必須加間接賓語人在后面時，其前必須加間接賓語人在后面時，其前必須加 to(對而言)或for（為而做）例如：Please give a book to me.I bought a book for youHe took flowers to his wife.She ordered soup for you.關于花費的多種方法：1)spend 多用于人作主語，后接金錢或時間。sb. spend 時間 地點 例如：I spend my weekend at my mothers.sb. spend 時間 (in) doing sth. 例如：He spent two

17、hour (in) finishing his work.sb. spend 時間 on sth. 例如：Tom have spent a day on his homework.2)pay 常與 for 連用，表示“付款”sb. pay sm. for sth.例如：How much should I pay for these books?You will have to pay for what you have done.3)cost 常用物作主語，表“價值或花費多少錢”。sth. cost sb. sm.例如：This computer game costs me 30 yuan.H

18、ow much does the apple cost?4)take 常用于 It takes (took) sb. sometime to do sth.句型中例如：It often takes hime half an hour to go to school by bike every day.It will take us a long time to finish the work.語法重點: 一般過去時雙賓語雙賓語由直接賓語和間接賓語組成。直接賓語是謂語動詞的承受者，間接賓語表示謂語動作的方向（對誰做）或動作的目標（為誰做），間接賓語緊接在謂語動詞后，但它不能單獨存在。它和直接賓語組成雙賓語，例： Please show me your passport.請把護照給我看一下。（your passport是直接賓語，me是間接賓語） Ill fetch you a chair.我給你拿一只椅子。（a chair是直接賓語，you是間接賓語） 間接賓語可以用一個由to 表示動作方向）或for 表示動作目標）引起的短語來表示。這時，間接賓語置于直接賓語之后。我們可以把上面例句改寫為： Please show your passport to me. Ill fetch a ch