1、九、被動語態 語態主動語態：主語是謂語動作的執行者.被動語態：主語是謂語動作的承受者. 動詞語態1.主動語態: 主語是謂語動作的執行者. We water the trees every day. He broke the window yesterday. Students must clean the classroom. They will move the books out.2.被動語態: 主語是謂語動作的承受者. The trees are watered every day. The window was broken yesterday. The classroom must

2、be cleaned. The books will be moved out.被動語態的構成: be + 過去分詞1.一般現在時的被動語態: amisare+過去分詞 English is spoken in the USA.2.過去時的被動語態: was were +過去分詞 I was invited to a party yesterday.3.含有情態動詞的被動語態: 情態動詞+be +過去分詞 The baby must be taken good care of.4.一般將來時的被動語態: will + be +過去分詞 The work will be finished tom

3、orrow.被動語態的否定句與一般疑問句： 否定句： be +not+ 過去分詞一般疑問句：Be+主語+過去分詞e.g1.English is spoken in the USA. English isnt spoken in the USA. Is English spoken in the USA?2. I was invited to a party yesterday. I wasnt invited to a party yesterday.Were you invited to a party yesterday?3.The baby must be taken good care

4、 of. The baby mustnt be taken good care of . Must the baby be taken good care of?4.The work will be finished tomorrow. The work wont be finished tomorrow. Will the work be finished tomorrow?感官動詞和使役動詞在主動語態中不帶 to但在被動語態中要保留 to . 常考的詞有 make / see / watch / hear1) I saw him dance at the party. He was see

5、n to dance at the party.2) We heard them sing in the room. They _in the room3) The boss makes her work for 12 hours every day. She _for 12 hours every day. were heard to singis made to work常用詞組：1、被用來做某事 被某人使用2、 由、制造 在、制造3、 裝滿4、 覆蓋5、據說6、 被迫做某事7、 被聽到作某事8、 被看見作某事9、 建立be used for doing sthbe used by +人b

6、e made of +原料be made in + 地點be full of / be filled withbe covered withIts said that be made to dobe heard to dobe seen to do be built The TV set _ in Japan. A, made B, makes C, is made2.The mirror _ yesterday morning. A,broke B,is broken C,was broken3.Your homework must_after class. A, hand in B, be

7、 hand in C, be handed in D.is handed in4.This story is very interesting. It _ by LuXiu in 1940. A, wrote B, was written C, writes C C C B鞏固練習：5.I wont come to the party unless Sue _ too. A, invites B, is invited C, invited6.A lot of schools _ a year ago A, built B, was built C, was built7. A talk on

8、 Chinese History_ in our school last week. A, is give B, was given C, gave B C B8.When _the computer_? A, was, invented B, is, invented C, did, invent D.were invented9.Bikes mustnt _everywhere . A. be put B. be putted C. put D.putting10.We _a story by Tom yesterday. A. told B.was told C.were told D.

9、had told 11.The windows of the room_once a week . A. must clean B. have cleaned . C . are cleaned D. cleaned A AC C 11, The PRC _ in 1949. A. was , found B. was , founded . C . did , found D. is founded12, The old man _politely . A, should speak B, should be spoken C, should be spoken to D.should speak to13, The 29th Ol