1、教師用書獨具演示教學目標掌握本課文中的詞匯，理解課文，熟練掌握用英語表達“愛好與厭惡；可能與不可能(Likes and dislikes; Probability and improbability)”的用法，深度理解“旅游”的含義并就旅游這一話題進行英語表達。1掌握本學案中所給出的詞匯，能夠理解并能熟練運用。2理解課文。3聽懂課文中所給出的聽力材料。4能夠根據課文中所提出的問題，發表自己的看法和給出學生認為合理的建議。5掌握書信的寫作技巧。教學地位本課時的內容是給筆友寫一封信。書信形式在高考書面表達中是常考體裁。 新課導入建議先讓學生在地圖上找出秘魯的位置，談論一些關于秘魯的話題。學生可能會

2、對秘魯比較陌生。 那么我們就通過對本文的學習，了解秘魯的一些情況吧。 演示結束 .判斷正誤閱讀P43課文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1Peru is a country on the Atlantic coast of South America.()2In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca，the biggest lake in the world.()3Peru is abundant in plants.()【答案】1.F2.F3.T.語篇理解閱讀P43課文，選擇最佳答案1Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?ABeca

3、use it is the ancient Inca capital.BBecause it is high in the Andes.CBecause it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.2What can we infer from the text?ALake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world.BSpain once ruled Peru and Spanish culture affects Peru greatly.CThe floating

4、 islands are made of water plants.3Why does the writer write the passage?ATo introduce Peru briefly and attract readers to travel there.BTo describe Peru in detail.CTo show the beautiful scenery to readers.【答案】13CBA1parallel adj.平行的；相同的；類似的 adv.平行地It has three main geographical areas：a narrow coasta

5、l belt；the Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast；and high，flat plains in the southeast.(教材P43)從地理上講，它有三大主要的地區：狹長的臨海地帶、與海岸平行的安第斯山脈以及東南部地勢高的平原地區。The math teacher gave us two parallel examples.數學老師給我們舉了兩個相似的例子。be parallel to/with 與平行parallel n. 平行相似特征；極其相似的人(或情況、事件等)without parallel 無可匹敵paralle

6、l vt.與相匹敵，與某物相似This is an achievement without parallel in modern times.這是現代無可比擬的成就。The road and the canal are parallel to/with each other，which is the result of the governments work.這條道路與運河平行，這是政府工作的結果。Her performance has never been paralleled.她的表演舉世無雙。2In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the

7、highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.(教材P43)在高原地區的是喀喀湖，它是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。句中畫線部分為一個全部倒裝句，正常語序為：Lake Titicaca is in the high plains area.Along the road stand rows of trees.沿路是一排排的樹。In front of the house sat a small boy.房前坐著一個小男孩。Out went the Children.孩子們出去了。Present at the meeting were

8、 students from our school.出席會議的人是我們學校的學生。【對接高考】(2010重慶高考)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ， one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies ChongqingBChongqing liesCdoes lie ChongqingDdoes Chongqing lie【解析】句意：在揚子江和嘉陵江的交匯處，坐落著重慶市，它是中國十大城市之一。表示地點的介詞短語at the meeting place.Jialin

9、g River位于句首，句子要全部倒裝。【答案】A3abundant adj.豐富的，充裕的Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.(教材P43)秘魯從荒漠植被到大片的叢林有著大量的植物。We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.我們有充分的證據證明他有罪。The island has an abundant supply of fresh water.這個小島有豐富的淡水供應。be abundant in.(be rich in)充裕；豐富abun

10、dantly adv.豐富地；充裕地abundance n豐富；充裕an abundance of.豐富的in abundance 大量的，豐富的【答案】in abundanceabundant inabundant in4govern vi.& vt.統治；支配；管理Once the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire，much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards.(教材P43)秘魯曾經是強盛而極為富有的

11、印加帝國的中心。自16世紀以來，南美洲許多地區都是由西班牙統治的。You had better not be governed by the opinions of others.你最好不要受別人的意見支配。government n. 政府；管理；統治(權)governor n. 州長；省長；總督；統治者5out of the question不可能的；不值得討論的Its out of the question.(教材P43)那是不可能的。Another trip abroad this year is out of the question.今年再度出國是絕無可能的。【教師備課資源】注意有些

12、短語使用冠詞和不使用冠詞所表示的意義不同：out of question沒問題out of the question不可能in front of在前面(指物體之外)in the front of在前面(指物體之內)in charge of 負責；主管in the charge of 由負責in control控制in the control of被控制in hospital(因病)住院in the hospital在醫院(工作、參觀等)【答案】out of the questionout of questionout of the question；out of question6settle

13、 in/into(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來，適應(新環境等)things you can do to help him/her settle in(教材P45)你為幫他/她安頓下來能做的事Later，he began to settle in the place where the scenery is beautiful.后來，他開始在風景優美的地方定居下來。He came to see us the moment he settled in.他一安頓下來就來看我們。【答案】upintoin表示“愛好與厭惡；可能與不可能(like and dislikes Probability an

14、d improbability)”的常用交際用語有：1Would you like to do.？你喜歡做？Would you like to play football or go out for a tour on Sunday?在星期天你愿意踢足球還是旅游？I prefer a tour.我更喜歡旅游。2What is your favourite.？你最喜歡的是什么？What is your favourite subject?你最喜歡的科目是什么？English.英語。3How do you like.？你喜歡做？How do you like your new bike?你喜歡你的

15、新自行車嗎？I like it very much.我很喜歡它。4I hate doing.我討厭做I hate talking while eating food.我討厭吃東西的時候說話。So do I我也是。5Its likely/unlikely that.可能/不可能Whats about the weather？天氣怎么樣？Its likely that there is snow.可能有雪。6I doubt.我懷疑I doubt whether she can finish her work on time.我懷疑她能否準時完成工作。No problem.沒問題。7I dont t

16、hink youll enjoy.我認為你不會喜歡I dont think youll enjoy this book，will you?我認為你不喜歡這本書，是嗎？Perhaps not.也許不。1(2012安徽高考)I love the Internet.Ive come to know many friends on the Net. .Few of them would become your real friends.AThats for sureBIts not the caseCI couldnt agree with moreDIm pleased to know that【解

17、析】句意：我喜愛互聯網，我開始在網絡上認識很多朋友。事實并非如此，他們中很少人能夠成為你真正的朋友。Thats for sure那是確定無疑的；Its not the case事實并非如此；I couldnt agree more我完全同意；Im pleased to know that很高興得知你的觀點。根據“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知，第二個人不同意第一個人對于互聯網的看法。故選B。【答案】B2Maths，physics and chemistry，which is your favourite? .ANeither of

18、themBAny oneCIts physics DIts physics【解析】句意：數學、物理和化學，哪一個是你最喜歡的？是物理。favourite“最喜歡的”。【答案】C3(2013重慶高考)Would you like a glass of wine? . I dont drink.ANo, thanks BYes, pleaseCI dont like it DIts my favorite【解析】句意：來一杯酒怎么樣？ ，我不喝酒。通過空格后的“我不喝酒”可知，空格處應作出否定回答。A項意為“不，謝謝”；B項意為“好吧”；C項意為“我不喜歡它”；D項意為“它是我最喜歡的”。所以答案

19、為A。【答案】A給筆友寫一封信本單元的寫作任務要求學生以書信形式向筆友傳遞某種信息，表明一種態度或說明某件事情。這類作文屬于說明文的范疇，多是以回信形式出現。要求學生能夠組織文章結構，安排要點，并選詞造句，聯句成篇，并注重書信用語的禮貌性、交際性。寫回信與首次給人寫信不同，應以別人給你的來信為基礎，對來信的內容一一進行回應。注意事項：第一：要細讀來信并讀懂信的內容及信的言外之意。第二：要對來信所提出的問題做出相應的反應，表明自己的態度和看法，并解釋其原因。第三：寫回信者也可以介紹自己這邊的一些事或向來信人提出建議或要求等。(2)常用句式常用的開頭語：Thank you for your let

20、ter dated September 1.Thank you very much for your letter and the gift you sent me.I have the pleasure/honor to inform/tell you that.I must apologize for not writing to you for so long.I am writing to you.I am excited/glad/happy to learn that.常用的正文：Although I dont know how to deal with the trouble y

21、ou have mentioned，I am very happy because I have a chance to.Thats about it.Lets talk about.now.常用的結束語有：I look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.I look forward to seeing you soon/our next meeting/hearing from you.Please write to me when you have time.Please remember me to your family.With best regards to your family.Please give my love/regards/best wishes to.假如你是李華，你的朋友宋微是高一的學生，他想買臺電腦幫助學習，來信征求意見。請你寫一封回信，內容如下：1高中學習課程緊，沒有時間網上學習2很容易上癮，耽誤學習3查資料可以用學校電腦，高中畢業以后再買。【答案】1.I think there is no need to buy a computer.2.You should aim at your study and make the best