1、1. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.2. Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking?3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red.4. He gave me a pen _ he bought last week.5. Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.who/thatwhomwhosethat / whichthat 關系代詞在定語從句中代替先行詞關系代詞在定語從句中代替先行詞 做做主語、賓語、表語或定語主語、賓

2、語、表語或定語。先行詞做主。先行詞做主 賓表賓表, 是人時用是人時用 _, _ 或或 _； 是物時用是物時用 _ 或或 _。先行詞作定。先行詞作定 語語, 表示表示“ 的的”時時, 用用 _。 6. Is it the reason _ you were late?7. October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day.8. We walked in a garden _ many trees and flowers had been planted.9. This is the island _ I lived for t

3、wo years.10. 2001 to 2005 are the years _ I studied in the university.whywhenwherewherewhen 關系副詞在定語從句中代替先行關系副詞在定語從句中代替先行 詞做詞做狀語狀語。先行詞作原因狀語時用。先行詞作原因狀語時用 _；作地點狀語時用；作地點狀語時用 _； 作時間狀語時作時間狀語時, 用用 _。whywherewhen11. He is the man _ _ you can believe.12. He gave me some books _ _ I am not very familiar. 13.

4、This is the reason _ _ he was late. 14. I will never go to the restaurant again _ _ I was treated badly.15. 2008 is the year _ _ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.in whomwith whichfor whichat whichin which “介詞介詞 + 關系代詞關系代詞”引導定語從句引導定語從句時時,介詞的選擇要看與定語從句中介詞的選擇要看與定語從句中_、 _ 的搭配的搭配, 以及與以及與_ 的搭配。的搭配。 介

5、詞后的關系代詞只能是介詞后的關系代詞只能是 _ 或或 _先行詞先行詞動詞動詞形容詞形容詞whomwhichShe told me something that happened yesterday.She told me something untrue, which made me angry.比較與歸納：請比較以上兩個定語從句在比較與歸納：請比較以上兩個定語從句在表意、功能與形式上有什么不同。表意、功能與形式上有什么不同。限制性定語從句限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句表意表意功能功能形式形式修飾先行詞修飾先行詞修飾先行詞或整個句子修飾先行詞或整個句子無逗號與主句分開無逗號與

6、主句分開 有逗號與主句分開有逗號與主句分開使用時可以用使用時可以用that引導引導與主句語意關系與主句語意關系緊湊，定語從句緊湊，定語從句不能刪除不能刪除與主句語意關系松散與主句語意關系松散,定語從句可以刪除定語從句可以刪除使用時不能使用時不能用用that引導引導1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.2. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all of us.大多數定語從句的先行詞往往

7、為某一個名詞或大多數定語從句的先行詞往往為某一個名詞或代詞代詞, 而有時非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為而有時非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個主句整個主句, 此時非限制性定語從句常由此時非限制性定語從句常由 _ 引導，但引導，但which不能放不能放_。which句首句首1. 非限制性定語從句中非限制性定語從句中which和和as的使的使用用 She has married again, which delighted us Spiders are not insects, as many people think. As you know, I will never let you down

8、.which常譯為常譯為 _，引導的非限制，引導的非限制性定語從句一般性定語從句一般不位于句首不位于句首。 而而as 譯為譯為 _引導的非限制性定語從引導的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活句的位置比較靈活, 可位于可位于句中或句首句中或句首。“正如正如”“這這” 或或 “這一點這一點” He gave me a pen (that) he bought yesterday. He gave me a pen, which he bought just now. 關系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語關系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語 時時可以省略可以省略。 關系代詞在非限制性定語從句中關系代詞在非限制性

9、定語從句中不可以省略不可以省略。 非限制性定語從句中不能使用非限制性定語從句中不能使用thatthat。2. 非限制性定語從句中非限制性定語從句中that的使用的使用 他用的字典和我用的一樣他用的字典和我用的一樣. He uses the same dictionary as I do. He uses the same dictionary that I do. 先行詞被先行詞被the same 修飾時修飾時,關系代詞可以用關系代詞可以用as，也可以用，也可以用that，意義不一樣，意義不一樣. Dont read such books as you cant understand. suc

10、h在定從中修飾先行詞時，關系代詞只在定從中修飾先行詞時，關系代詞只能用能用as，不能用，不能用that。3. 非限制性定語從句中固定句型的使用非限制性定語從句中固定句型的使用在在 the same as ; the samethatsuchas句型中，句型中，as作為關系代詞，在作為關系代詞，在句中做賓語。句中做賓語。比較：比較：This is such a difficult book that I cannot understand it.suchthat 可以引導結果狀語從句。可以引導結果狀語從句。1. (2011全國卷全國卷I) The prize will go to the wri

11、ter _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what2. (2011全國卷全國卷II) Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which3. (2011北京卷北京卷) Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others

12、, _, of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that4. (2011上海卷上海卷) Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as5. (2011山東卷山東卷) The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each ot

13、her. A. they B. where C. what D. that6. (2011江西卷江西卷) She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which7. (2011江蘇卷江蘇卷) Between the two parts of the concert is an interval(幕間休息幕間休息) , _the audience can buy

14、ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which8. (2011安徽卷安徽卷) Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while9. (2011浙江卷浙江卷) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.

15、A. which B. what C. them D. those10. (2011浙江卷浙江卷) A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. when B. that C. where D. there1. Finish the exercises on the exercises book on PageMany people come to buy tea in that city.Hangzhou is a fa

16、mous city in China.Hangzhou is a famous city in China, wheremany people come to buy tea.I dont know the reason why she gotso angry. I dont know the reason.She got so angry. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home. I remember the soldier. I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. The soldiers moved the box