1、湖北省隨州市2021年中考英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、完型填空Its hard to be an astronauts son. Everyone expects you to be . Im jut anormal eleven-year- old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder 2 my father ever had a son like me.One morning, my teacher announced a 3 Day essay （散文）competition for the whole s

2、chool. What would I 4? My father is an astronaut I would start out with that.No. I decided I wouldnt do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole 5 saw my father as an astronaut, 6 that wasnt the way I saw him.How did I 7 my father? Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little

3、and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he 8 me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasnt 9 a world

4、-famous astronaut, he was my dad.On Thursday night, the winning essays would be 1（） in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasnt me. I was relieved and 11 at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to （he stage and read my

5、essay My Fathers Son., I watched my parents as I read.When I finished reading, the audience（觀眾）applauded（鼓掌）.I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were limning down my mothers 12. Dad 13 his throat, andput his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my lifb.It was the proudest mo

6、ment of my life, too. Maybe Ill 14 be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was 15 just to be my fathers son.1. A. perfectB. happyC. tallD. lovely2. A. whenB. howC. whereD. whether3. A. ChildrensB. MothersC. TeachersD. Fathers4. A. writeB. takeC. sendD. make5. A. schoolB. familyC. cit

7、yD. world參考答案1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.【分析】 作者有個宇航員的父親，但是他卻覺得自己做的不夠好。一天學(xué)校舉辦父親節(jié)作文比賽，作 者的文章得了二等獎，文章感動了父親，成為父子倆最驕傲的時刻。句意：每個人都期盼你是完美的。perfect 完美的；happy 高興的；tall 高的；lovely nJ 愛的。根據(jù)Its hard to be an astronauts son.,可知作者是宇航員的兒子，所以人們希望他也是很出色。故選A。2.句意：我常想我父親怎么會有一個像我這樣的兒子。when 當(dāng)時候；how 怎樣；where 哪里；wh

8、ether 是否。根據(jù)“.my father ever had a son like me.”可知作者感慨宇航員的父親怎么會有自己這樣的兒子。故選Bo 3.句意：一天上午，我們老師宣布全校開展父親節(jié)作文比賽。Childrens 兒童.的；Mothers 媽媽的；Teachers,老師的；Fathers 父親的。根據(jù)I went 叩 to the stage and read my essay *My Fathers Son.”，可知作者的作文是有關(guān)父親的，所以學(xué)校是為父親 節(jié)舉辦作文比賽。故選D。4.句意：我寫什么？write 寫；take 拿;send 發(fā)送；make 使。根據(jù)My fath

9、er is an astronaut I would start out with that. 可知作者在想寫什么。故選A。5.句意：整個國家，可能甚至整個世界把父親看作宇航員，但是那不是我看他的方式。school學(xué)校：family家庭；city城市：world世界。even表示程度上的加深，此空比country 范圍更大。故選D。6.句意：整個國家，可能甚至整個世界把父親看作宇航員，但是那不是我看他的方式。so 因此；and 和；bu【但是；for 為了。根據(jù)The whole country and maybe even the whole country saw my father as

10、 an astronaut. that wasnt the way I saw him.可知全世界的人看父親和作者看 父親的方式不同，此空表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。7.句意：我怎么看父親？care 關(guān)心；see 看見；help 幫助；ask 詢問。根據(jù)“.that wasnt the way I saw him.”可知作者看 父親的方式不同，此處疑問句引出作者怎么看待父親。故選B。8.句意：我記得在我八歲生日派對上，他是怎么用一只新的小狗給我驚喜的。frightened 害怕的；worried 擔(dān)心的；surprised 驚訝的;tired 疲憊的。根據(jù). with a new little dog a

11、t my eighth birthday party.可知小狗是父親給他的生日禮物，所以他感到很驚喜。故選 Co9.句意：對我來說，他不僅僅是一個世界著名的宇航員，他是我的父親。simply簡單地；really真地；certainly當(dāng)然;clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“.he was my dad.可知作者 認(rèn)為父親不僅僅是個宇航員，還是自己的父親。故選A。10.句意：星期四晚上，獲獎的作文將在禮堂里宣讀，所有的家長和學(xué)生都在場。finished 完成；read 讀；written 寫；published 出版。根據(jù)“I watched my parents as I read.可知 獲獎散文將

12、被讀出來。故選B。11.句意：我放心了，同時也有點(diǎn)失望。happy 高興的；disappointed 失望的;excited 興奮的;thankful 感謝的。根據(jù)uThen the second prize. It was me!”可知作者知道自己作文得了第二名很高興，因此宣布第三名的時候，不是 自己，會感到失望。故選B。12.句意：眼淚從媽媽的臉上落下。face臉：ear耳朵；head頭；back后背。根據(jù)“Tears were running down.”可知眼淚從臉上落 下。故選A。13.句意：爸爸清了下嗓子，把手放到我的肩上說：“兒子，這是我一生中最驕傲的時刻hurt 傷害;brok

13、e 打破；cleared 清理；picked 挑選。根據(jù)下文.and put his hand on my shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my lifb可知父親清清嗓子，跟兒子說了之后的話。故選 Co14.句意：也許我不會成為一個偉大的英雄或者贏得諾貝爾獎，但是那時，就成為我父親的兒子 就足夠了。ever曾經(jīng)；still仍然；even甚至；never從不。根據(jù)“but just then”可知前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，作者 認(rèn)為自己不會成為英雄或者得諾貝爾獎。故選D。15.句意：也許我不會成為-個偉大的英雄或者贏得諾貝爾獎，但是那時，就成為我

14、父親的兒了 就足夠了。natural 自然的；enough 足夠的；fair 公平的；wise 精明的。根據(jù)was the proudest moment of my life, too.”可知作者驕傲的是成為父親的兒子，他認(rèn)為這樣就足夠了。故選B。16. CA【分析】本文是一座房子的招租廣告，內(nèi)容包括了這座房子的設(shè)施設(shè)備以及房租等信息。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You need to pay only $400 per month.及“Three months, rent must be paid in advance可知，要提前支付3個月的房租，每個月是400美元，那么一共就是1200美元，

15、故選C。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You need to pay only S400 per month.The address of the house,及“Please telephone Harry Smith 013945520可知，我們可以知道租金，房了的地址以及Harry的聯(lián)系 方式，故選Do18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ua small garage可知，這座房子有一個小的車庫，A表述正確，故選A。19. DA20. D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹一位老人用自己的錢送33個陌生人上大學(xué)的故事。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Went to work every day. Worked real

16、ly hard. Was frugal （節(jié)儉的）可知， Dale Schroeder努力且節(jié)儉，故選D。20.詞句猜測題。分析How much are we talking about, Dale?And he said, 40h, just shy of S3 million.”可知,Dale Schroeder H是個節(jié)儉的木匠，但是他卻捐了將近30。萬美元，所以 Nielsen對Dale節(jié)省下來的錢的數(shù)房:感到驚訝。故選A。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The persons, who have named themselves Dales kids, got together earlie

17、r this month to honor the great man who changed their lives.可知，戴爾的孩子們尊重戴爾,因 為他改變了他們的生活。故選D。18. BB19. CA【分析】文章主要講述了主人公Henry在妻子離世后覺得生活毫無意義，在鄰居Lisa的幫助下，修 籬笆，給籬笆上色，得到鄰居們的一致好評之后，覺得生活開始變得有意義。最后主人公明 白忙碌能使人忘卻悲傷。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing?可知，亨利一開始是悲傷的； 再根據(jù)After hearing Lisas wor

18、ds, Henry was a little angry.可知，亨利變得有點(diǎn)生氣;再根據(jù) Henry felt happy and proud.可知，亨利變得開心和自豪;再根據(jù)Henry thanked Lisa a lot.” 可知，亨利最后是感激的。所以感情的變化B選項符合，故選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Henry finally understood Lisas purpose. She wanted Henry to know that slaying busy could help him forget his sorrows（傷痛）.可知,亨利明白麗莎的用意，她想要亨 利忙碌起來忘

19、卻悲傷，故選B。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)One day, Henrys neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadnt seen him outside fbr several days. She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idca.,可知，麗莎想到辦法幫 助亨利，讓他變開心，說明她是一個樂于助人又聰明的人。故選C。25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Henry finally understood Lisas purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying bus

20、y could help him forget his sorrows（傷痛）.”可知，文章主要想告訴讀者忙碌能使人 忘記悲傷的事情，故選A。21. CD29. AD【分析】本文主要關(guān)于世界I.地理位置最高的公路隧道，介紹了它的基本信息、建造過程中的困難以 及它的重要性。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-mctcr-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019.,可知，大約花了五年的時間建成雙向隧道。故選C。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)The two-

21、way (unnel is over 5.7 km long可知,我們可以知道隧道的長度; 根據(jù)“which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi.可知,我們可以知 道隧道是在哪里建造的；根據(jù)“People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-nieter-high Mila Mountain in 2015”可知，我們可以知道米拉山的高度；建造隧道用了什么材料在第二段中未 提及。故選D。28.段落大意題。根據(jù)Tt wasnt easy to build the

22、 highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen were two main difficulties. Besides.-知，第三段主要介紹工人們在修建隧 道時遇到了什么問題。故選C。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everything was so difficult, but we never feel sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project.可知，徐勇認(rèn)為雖然一切都很艱難，但是這是一個大工程，在修建這條隧道上 花很多時間和精力是值得的。故選A。30.

23、主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹世界上地理位置最高的公路隧道。故選D。20. CA21. DB【分析】本文是一篇說明文。我們在生活中經(jīng)常遇到失敗，失敗是正常的。文章介紹了我們在失敗后， 如何走向成功的方法。31.根據(jù)后句.which is neither bad nor good可知，空處應(yīng)是說失敗是生活中正常的部分。選項 C“但失敗是生活中正常而自然的一部分”符合語境。故選C。32.根據(jù)后句“If we never fail at something, we probably havent learned all that life has to teach us.如果我們從未在某件事

24、上失敗過，我們可能還沒有學(xué)會生活所教給我們的一切。”可知，空 處應(yīng)是說失敗是我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式。選項A“失敗是我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式”符合語境。故選A。33.根據(jù)前句Dont give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure.,可知，空處應(yīng)是說 放棄嘗試的后果。選項D“但如果你放棄了，你的進(jìn)步就會終結(jié)”符合語境。故選D。34.根據(jù)下文Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets.在我們的生活中

25、，沒有人能一直是我們的安全網(wǎng)。只有我們才能充當(dāng)自己的安全 網(wǎng)。”可知，空處應(yīng)是說要依賴自己。選項B“學(xué)會依賴我們自己”符合語境。故選B。35.根據(jù)前句Theres nothing back there to see.”和后句and Im sure that youll find yourself in a better position.,可知，空處應(yīng)是說應(yīng)該花時間展望未來。選項E“多花10%的時間來期待未 來的生活符合語境。故選E。30. sweet【詳解】句意：Amy想要保存她的舊物品因為它們換回了甜蜜的回憶。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名 詞，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空為sweet,表示“甜蜜的故填s

26、weetonone【詳解】句意：該說再見了，但是我們沒人想離開。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空為none, none of表示某一 范圍內(nèi)三者及三者以上的全部否定。故填noneo【詳解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二個月。根據(jù)常識可知，十二月是第十二個月份，表示順序用 序數(shù)詞，twelfth表示“第十二”。故填(Qwelftho39. (b)eginning【詳解】句意：初中的結(jié)束是新生活的開始。根據(jù)The ending of junior high school is the.of a new life.” 及首字母，可知，此處指“新生活的開始”，定冠詞the后接名詞beginning-開始”，故填 (b

27、)eginningo(r)ather【詳解】句意：彼得帶著勇氣而不是恐懼去參加足球訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“with courage .than fear”及首字母，可知,此處用rather than表示而不是”，故填(r)ather。40. How delicious【詳解】美味的delicious,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞，用“How+adj+主謂！表示感嘆句。故填How； deliciousomaking mistakes【詳解】犯錯：make mistakes； be afraid of doing sthwt 害怕做某事，故填 making； mistakes .41. an engineer【詳

28、解】名a/an；工程師engineer, engineer首字母發(fā)元音音素,所以用an。故填an； engineer.,April hottest【詳解】四月”為April,在句中作賓語從句的主語；“最熱的”為形容詞hot的最高級“the hottest”，故填 April； hottestoprefer up【詳解】更喜歡：prefer；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I是第一人稱，動詞用原形：cheer sb叩“使某人 振奮起來”,故填prefer； up。46.does47.moved48.study49.from50.decision51.However52.person53.cook54.(h

29、at55.happier【分析】李文在鄉(xiāng)下學(xué)習(xí)很用功，父母因為工作原因，來到了城里。但是他們沒有時間照顧李文，把 李文送去國外讀書。李文感覺很孤獨(dú)，對學(xué)習(xí)沒興趣，想輟學(xué)。老師建議父母和李文好好聊 聊。李文知道父母一直很愛他，所以變得比之前更努力。46.句意：他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。do well in表示“在某方面表現(xiàn)好”，and連接并列句時態(tài)一致，主語是第三人稱，do用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填does。47.句意：當(dāng)他的父母搬家去城里工作時，他們不能在家照顧他。move to sp表示“搬去某處”， 描述過去的事情，用一般過去時。故填moved。48.句意：因此他變得對學(xué)習(xí)沒興趣。根據(jù)

30、Li Wens uniKippiness began to influence hisschoolwork.可知李文不開心影響了他的學(xué)業(yè)，所以他對學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣。sludy表示“學(xué)習(xí)”。 故填study49.句意：有時他逃課，考試不及格。be absent from表示“缺席故填from。50.句意：最后，李文父母決定送他去國外的學(xué)校。the后接名詞，make the decision表示“做決 定故填 decisiono6. A.soB. andC.butD.for7. A.careB. seeC.helpD.ask8. A.frightenedB. worriedC.surprisedD.t

31、ired9. A.simplyB. reallyC.certainlyD.clearly10. A.finishedB. readC.writtenD.published11. A.h叩pyB. disappointedC.excitedD.thankful12. A.faceB. carC.headD.back13. A.hurtB. brokeC.clearedD.picked14. A.everB. stillC.evenD.never15. A.naturalB. enoughC.fairD.wise二、閱讀單選A House for Rent （租）Wc have a comfort

32、able three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built four years ago, butit is still in very good condition now. The house includes:one large living roomthree bedrooms *a kitchena small garage* a large gardenDo you want a quiet life? This house is for you!* You can enjoy beautiful views of the field

33、s and woods.* Only one hour by train to the city center.* Animals and children are welcome!You need to pay only $400 per month.51.句意：然而，李文很害羞，不能很快在學(xué)校交到朋友。空后有逗號，此空為副詞修飾整個句 子。however表示“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填However052.句意：他的老師建議父母親自和他們的兒子談?wù)劇＝樵~短語in person表示“親自”，在句子 中作狀語故填personangry- happythankfiil.C. Sadhappythank

34、fulsad.D. Happyupsct一thankfillhappy.23. How did Lisa help Henry forget his sorrow?A. She wanted him to get lo know more neighbors.B. She asked him to do some things to make him busy.C. She encouraged him to make friends with other neighbors.D. She advised him to find a new part-time job in his free

35、time.24. Which words can best describe Lisa according to the passage?A. Silly and lazy.B. Rude and lazy.C. Clever and helpful.D. Patient and hard-working.25. What does the writer mainly want （o lei I us?A. Staying busy can help us forget our sadness.B. We should help others at any time.C. It is hard

36、 to make friends with neighbors.D. Asking others fbr help isnt rude.The worlds highest highway tunnel （公路隧道）,Mila Mountain Tunnel, was open to traffic on April 26, 2019, at an altitude （海拔）of over 4,750 meters above sea level in Southwest Chinas Tibet.The two-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long, which is

37、 a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019, helping shorten the 18-km distance （距 離）over the mountain to 5.7 km.It wasnt easy to build the highest tunnel in China. Terribl

38、y cold weather and too little oxygen （氧氣）were two main difficulties. Besides, carrying everything to the building site （工地）was a great challenge for over 2,000 workers.However, everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time andmore than 10 latest techniques were developed whi

39、le the workers were doing this great project. Weve worked here fbr several years and lived in simple houses, said Xu Yong, the leader of the project. Everything was so difficult, but wc never feel sorry fbr ourselves here.It is a great project.,The highway is an important way to the eastern part of

40、Tibet. It can help to make more people visit Tibet and bring traffic convenience to local people.26. How long did it take to finish building the two-way tunnel?A.About three years.B.Aboutfour years.C.About five years.D.Aboutsix years.27. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?A.How long the t

41、unnelis.B.Wherethe tunnel isbuilt.C.How high the Mila Mountain is.D.Whatmaterials were used to build thetunnel.28. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Why people wanted to build the tunnel.B. How many workers worked in the construction （建設(shè)）of the tunnel.C. What problems the workers faced

42、 when building the tunnel.D. How the workers solved the problems of building the tunnel.29. What can we infer from Xu Yongs words?A. Its worth putting much time and work into building the tunnel.B. It took them many years to get used to living there.C. They earned a lot of money by building the tunnel.D. Their living and working conditions were not very bad.30. Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?A. To show the development of Tib