1、1Module 5 The Great Sports Pers on ality Sectionin Grammar-復(fù)KEQJANZIZHUUNGWU語法圖解狀語從句習(xí)狀語從句廠|時間狀語從石卜常見引導(dǎo)詞常用的句型條件狀語從句 一|常見引導(dǎo)詞常見引導(dǎo)詞倒裝句式探究發(fā)現(xiàn)1When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions acrossthe world.2But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in

2、his sport,Li Ning retired with the feeli ng that he had failed.3Please take your rain coat along with youin case it rains.4If you go into a school or uni versity any where, the cha nces are you will see stude nts in LiNing tracksuits with the familiar logo.5When ever Chin ese athletes step out onto

3、the track duri ng the 2008 Olympics,they will be weari ng Li Ning tracksuits.As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.7While I dont like his design at all, I attended the meeting.8Although he is very old,

4、he knows little about how to deal with this kind ofpeople.我的發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)判斷上述狀語從句的類型：是讓步狀語從句；是條件狀語從句；是時間狀語從句。(2)even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可用even_if來替換。2課堂要點(diǎn)精析KEIANGYAQD lANJl NGXI、時間狀語從句1. when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句3when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是終止性動詞；從句 的動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。It was snowing when we got to the airport.我們到達(dá)

5、機(jī)場時，天正下著雪。（同時發(fā)生） He wenthome when he had finished his homework.做完作業(yè)后他回家了。（先后發(fā)生）名師點(diǎn)津 whenever意為“每當(dāng)，每每”時，也能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Larry always blames me whenever anything goes wrong.每每什么事情出現(xiàn)問題，拉里總是責(zé)怪我。2while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的動詞， 并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和 從句的動作同時發(fā)生。Please write while I read.我念的時候，請寫下來。He listens

6、to the radiowhile driving to work.他去上班時一邊開著車一邊聽廣播。3as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句as表示“一邊,一邊,，隨著”，as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句動作是延續(xù)性的動作， 一般主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生。I hurt my shoulderas I was playing basketball.我打籃球時弄傷了肩膀。（本句中的as可用when或者while替換）4since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示“自從,”，從句中的謂語動詞常用瞬間動詞。一 般情況下，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。He has written to

7、 me frequently since I got sick.自從我病了以后，他經(jīng)常給我寫信。5till和until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句這兩個詞的用法類似，都表示“直到,才”，但till不用于句首；用于肯定句時， 主句要用延續(xù)性動詞，用于否定句時，主句要用非延續(xù)性動詞。I waited till/until9：00.我一直等到9點(diǎn)鐘。（wait為延續(xù)性動作）I didnt go to beduntil/tillmy father came back.我直到父親回來才上床睡覺。（go to bed為非延續(xù)性動作） 6before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時， 意為“在,之前；

8、,之后才； 沒來得及,就,”， 常表示主句動作先4于從句動作發(fā)生。從句一般不能為否定句。He had put the broken vase away before his mother came back.他趁媽媽還沒回來把打碎的花瓶收拾好了。7after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句after表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之后。 主句用一般過去時， 從句可以用一般過去時， 也可以用過去完成時。He called me after he had finished his work.工作完了之后他給我打了個電話。8名詞詞組作連詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 表示時間的名詞詞組也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 常見的這類名詞詞組

9、有：the time, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, the first time, the second time, each time,every time, next time, any time等。The moment he reached the country, he started his search.他一到達(dá)這個國家，就開始他的搜尋工作。9表示“一,就,”的連詞或結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner.than.,hardly/

10、scarcely . when .都意為“一,就,”，表示從句動作一發(fā)生，主句動作 隨即發(fā)生。Directly you feel any pains, you must go to the doctor.你一感覺疼痛就必須去找醫(yī)生。No sooner had she gone to sleep than the telephone rang once more.她剛睡著，電話就又響了。名師點(diǎn)津注意no sooner .than ., hardly/scarcely .when .結(jié)構(gòu)的時態(tài)搭配，no sooner與hardly/scarcely引導(dǎo)的主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時，而than與wh

11、en的從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時。此外，當(dāng)把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提 到句首時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝語序。10時間狀語從句的幾個常用句型It is/has been+時間段+since .(從句用一般過去時)自”以來已有多長時 間了”，從句謂語用短暫性動詞時， 表示動作持續(xù)了多久，用延續(xù)性動詞時，表示動作停止 了多久。How long is it since we met last time?自上次我們見面以來有多長時間了？(2)It is/was+時間點(diǎn)+when當(dāng)”的時候已是”。It was midni ghtwhe n they fini shed the w

12、ork.他們完成工作的時候已是午夜了。(3)句型“It be+時間段+before”中it指時間，主句常用一般將來時或過去時。主句中的表語多為Ion g, not Io ng, three days, two weeks等表示時間段的詞或短語。It was not long before I left for London.5不久我就動身去倫敦了。即時演練1(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)1His mother went to bed after he came back.THis motherdidntgotobeduntil/till he came back.2The mome nt I sa

13、w him, I gave him all the books.TIgave him all the booksassoonas I saw him.3I did nt recog nize her before she took off her cap.T Irecog nized her aftershetookoffhercap.4He came to ou r school three mon ths ago.Titisthreem on thss ince he came to our school.(2)單句改錯1I was about to say while you in te

14、rrupted me.whileTwhe n2It will not be long before you will get used to the life here.去掉 _will3Immediate he came back, his mother told him the news. ImmediateTimmediately二、條件狀語從句1. if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句if表示正面的條件，意為如果”；unless(=if not)表示負(fù)面的條件，意為除非，如果不”。If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考試不

15、及格，你會讓他失望的。You will fail to arrive there in timeunless you start earlier.=You will fail to arrive there in timeif you do not start earlier.如果你不早點(diǎn)動身，你就不能及時趕到那兒。名師點(diǎn)津if從句還表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè)，從句多用一般過去時或過去完成時。If I were you, I would invite him to the party.如果我是你，我會邀請他參加聚會。6如果沒有堵車，我會到得早一點(diǎn)兒。

16、2. in case, on condition that, providing/provided (that), supposing/suppose(that)等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句這些詞匯意思相近，表示“假如，假使，在”條件下”(比if更為書面化)。He wont be aga inst us in the meet ingprovided that we ask for his advice inadvanee.如果我們提前征求一下他的意見，他就不會在會上反對我們。名師點(diǎn)津 in case所引導(dǎo)的從句為主句的動作提供理由， 從句接一般現(xiàn)在時、 一般 過去時或“should+動詞原形”這一虛

17、擬語氣。Dont go out tomorrow morning in case Mr Li should come to visit you.明天上午不要出去，以防李先生來看你。3. so/as long as, on condition that引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，表示“只要”。As/So long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.只要我知道錢是安全的，我就不會擔(dān)心。I will do it on con diti on that you help me.只要你幫助我，我就愿意做此事。即時演練2(1)用所給詞的

18、適當(dāng)形式填空1If he comes (come) to see me, I will tell him what has happe ned.2If I were (be) you, I would not do it like this.(2)完成句子1Thebosswillbehappyas/so long as/on condition that you can attend the meeting on time.只要你能按時來參加會議，老板就會高興的。2I wont go to atte nd their weddi nguni ess he in vites me._除非他邀請我

19、，否則我是不會去參加他們的婚禮的。3In case she comes back, let me know immediately.假如她回來了，立刻告訴我。三、讓步狀語從句I would have arrived much earlierif I had not bee n caughtin the traffic.7He will n ever tell you the trutheven if he knows it.即使他知道真相，他也絕不會告訴你(們)。名師點(diǎn)津though和although不與but連用，但可與yet或still連用。Although she has a lot o

20、f money,yet/still she is not happy.雖然她有很多錢，但她并不快樂。2. while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句while也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，突出對比主句和從句所表示的兩種情況。While he is young, he is experieneed.他雖然年輕，卻有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。3.no matter+疑問詞”與疑問詞+-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句疑問詞+-ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時相當(dāng)于no matter+疑問詞”，二者可換用。但no matter+疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而疑問詞+-ever中的whatever, whoever,whomever等還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句

21、。Whatever (=No matter what) happe ns, we will not eha nge our mind.無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都不會改變想法。Its gen erally con sidered un wise to give a childwhatever (豐no matter what)he/she wan ts.一個小孩想要什么就給他/她什么，一般被認(rèn)為是不明智的。4. whether引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Whether we can go (or not), you guarantee to finish your homework first.不管我們能不能

22、去，你都得首先保證完成家庭作業(yè)。5.讓步狀語從句的倒裝though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝，但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須 倒裝。要把從句中作表語的名詞(提前后，不帶冠詞)或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的實(shí) 義動詞提前。Hard as she tried, she failed to pass the exam.1. though,although, evenif, eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句even if, even though語氣較強(qiáng)，though禾口正式；though可用于假設(shè)，although用于陳8盡管她努力了，但還是沒有通過考試。Fail as he d

23、id,he would n ever give up.盡管失敗了，他也決不會放棄。In tellige nt stude nt as he is,he does nt study hard.盡管他是個聰明的學(xué)生，但他學(xué)習(xí)不努力。即時演練3完成句子Although/Though they did a lot of work that day, theywere all in high spirits.9雖然那天他們做的工作很多，但是他們情緒都很高昂。2He is so busy. He cannot afford eno ugh time with his son evenf_he_wa nts

24、_to.他很忙。即使他想陪他的兒子也沒有足夠的時間。3Whoever/No matter who you choose, I will support you.無論你選擇誰，我都會支持你。4Child_as/though_he_is,_he ca n speak three Ian guages.盡管他是個孩子，但他會說三種語言。(as/though)I.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1.I was persuaded to do the job, even_if/even_though/although/though_I did nt want to.2. I talked to Henry while

25、the football players were resting in the middle of the game.3.The students listened carefully in_case they should fail to follow the speaker.4.Whenever/Each_time she got anything to eat, she would save it for her children.5.We talked about the problem as we .walked.6.Hard as/though the task is, he i

26、s determined to finish it.7.Although/Though she may have told you, I still think she is not to be trusted.8.I will not buy it uni ess the price is fair.9.The pare nt birdswill not go their separate ways un til/tillthe young birdsleave the n est.10. I have nt heard from Mr Smith si nee he went to Can

27、 ada three years ago.n.單句寫作1.(2015全 國 卷I書 面 表the deadli ne.如果你想為我們的報(bào)刊投稿，請?jiān)诮刂谷掌谥鞍盐恼掳l(fā)給我。2.（2015全國卷I書面表達(dá)）You can write anything releva ntso/as long as its in teresti ng and in formative.只要有趣味性和知識性，你可以寫任何相關(guān)的東西。3.（2014天津高考書面表達(dá)）However, I think that you will quickly adjust to themalthough_the_weather_an d_thefood_arediffere nt_from_yo_可是，我認(rèn)為你會很快適應(yīng)它們的，盡管天氣與食物都與你們那里不同。to_con tribute_to_our_newspaper,_pleasesend meyourarticle beforeKEHOUQIANGHUAXUNLIAJN104.It_will_be_four_days_before they come b