1、 Module1 My New Teachers【知識點精講】：翻譯下面短語:1. admit having done sth 2. show/ have respect for sb 3. play a joke on sb about sth 4. be patient with with patience 5. on time for 6. be strict with sb 7. be strict in sth 8. as a result 9. all the time 10. be true of 11. tell the difference between A and B 1

2、2. be different from in 13. be similar toin 14. be popular with/ among 15. leave/ have/ make a good impression on sb. 16. make sure 17. make notes 18. the private school 19. the state school 20. be interested in = have/ take/ show interest in 21. make sb feel stupid 22. make mistakes 23 make progres

3、s 24 be well organized and clear 25 do well in 26 fall asleep 27 wave ones hands 28 be fun 29. get bored 完成下列句子：1 _ _, I have never seen the film. (事實上)2 _ _ that the lights are switched off when you leave. (確保)3 This film is _ _ young people. (受歡迎)4 Our maths teacher _ _ _ us. (對嚴格)5 Students shoul

4、d _ _ _.(尊重老師)重點單詞及句型：A. patient adj. 容忍的，忍耐的；有忍耐力的 (反) impatient n. 病人You should be more patient with others. He was patient of hardships. 他能吃苦。I have run out of patience with her. = lose ones patience Ive lost all patience with you and your excuses. 歸納拓展be patient with sb. be patient of sth. 忍耐某事p

5、atience n. have patience with sb. be out of patience with 對忍無可忍 have no patience with 對不能容忍have the patience to do sth. with patience = patiently B. make sure of/ that 確保make sure of the time and place We should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time.Make sure all the windows a

6、re closed when you leave. be sure of /about/ that 有把握，確信 be sure to do sth.The exhibition is sure to be popular. C. strict adj. 嚴格的；嚴厲的They were always very strict with their children. 歸納拓展be strict with sb. be strict in sth. strictly speaking 嚴格的說D. so that 1. 以便，為的是 (引導目的狀語從句) 2. 因此，以至于 (引導結(jié)果狀語從句)

7、 I want to leave now so that I wont be late. Jay studied day and night so that he could pass his entrance exams. so that 如此以至于(引導結(jié)果狀語從句)A. adj./ adv. so adj. + a(n) + n. + that-clausemany/ much/ few/ little + n. B. a(n) +adj. + C單數(shù) such adj. + C復數(shù) + that-clause adj. + U She is so tall that she has t

8、o have her clothes made for her. Its such a good chance that we cant miss it. E. avoid vt. 避免I deliberately/ intentionally avoided public places where I might be recognized. With a little care, these problems can be easily avoided. Try to avoid doing anything which might hurt his feelings. Avoid usi

9、ng this route during the rush hour. 歸納拓展avoid (doing) sth. 避免做某事 escape doing sth. 逃避作某事F. appreciate vt. 欣賞，贊賞；感激Any contribution you can make will be gratefully appreciated. 歸納拓展appreciate sth./doing sth. 對表示感激He appreciates your talents. 他很欣賞你的才能。I appreciate your finding time to see me. apprecia

10、te it if/ when從句 對表示感激I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 7. admit vt. 承認（錯誤、罪行等）；容納，接受；準許進入歸納拓展 admit sth. 承認（事實、過失等） admit doing sth. / having done sth. The Vice President admitted taking bribes. 副總統(tǒng)承認受賄。He admitted having stolen the car. admit that 承認 admit sb./ sth. to/ into

11、接納某人/某物進入; 吸收某人/某物參加；許可進入Each ticket admits one adult. The narrow windows admit little light into the room. be admitted to 被接收（入學、入會、組織等）How many students have been admitted to the school this year? 8. as a result (of) 因為；由于Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping. resul

12、t in 導致 result from 由導致Many illnesses resulted from lack of exercise. The accident that resulted in the death of two passengers resulted from careless driving. 9. wave about/ around 向四周揮手；wave aside 對 不予理會wave on 揮手示意向前走wave through 揮手示意通過10. respect vt. 尊敬；尊重 n. 尊敬，尊重；敬意，問候（pl.） (反) disrespect 歸納拓展

13、 respect sb./ sth. for sth. He was respected for his integrity. 他因為清廉而備受尊敬。 respect oneself. 自尊；自重 show/ have respect for 對表示尊重如：I have an enormous respect and admiration for your brother. 我對你的哥哥非常尊重和敬佩。 He has/showed no respect for her feelings. in respect of 關(guān)于；就而言 如：Well discuss the problems in r

14、espect of air pollution. in this respect 在這個方面 如：In this respect， we are very fortunate. in all respects = in every respect 在各方面 in many respects give/ send ones respects/ regards to 代某人向問候11. keep + adj. 保持 keep sb. doing sth. 如：Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. keep in touch with sb.

15、 如：My parents asked me to keep in touch with them once a week. keep silent/ warm/ awake12. suggest vt. 1.建議；提議 = propose 搭配：suggest doing sth. / suggest (that)/ suggest wh-如：She suggested (that) we have lunch at the new restaurant. = She suggested having lunch at the new restaurant. 2. 暗示如： All the

16、evidence suggested that the crime was carried out by a professional. Please suggest where we should have dinner. 13. (1) would rather (not) do sth. 寧愿(不)做 (2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. （寧愿也不） =would rather do sth. than do sth. =would do sth. rather than do sth. A lot of my friends eat sw

17、eets every day but I would rather eat some fruit. Facing the enemies, our soldiers would rather die than surrender. (3) would rather 后接從句時，從句中要用虛擬語氣。 would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做某事（用一般過去時表示對現(xiàn)在和將來的虛擬） would rather sb. had done sth. 寧愿某人做過某事（用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬） 如: I would rather you didnt smoke in the

18、office. Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day. 14. relationship build/ develop / foster a relationship 建立、發(fā)展、培養(yǎng)關(guān)系strengthen/ improve the relationship 加強、改善關(guān)系the relationship breaks down/ fails/ worsens 關(guān)系破裂/惡化15. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think I'll do well in the

19、 exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.with 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) (作時間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨狀語) with Mrs Chen teaching me 通常被稱為 with 的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。在句子中多做狀語。with 的復合結(jié)構(gòu)： with + 賓語 + V-ing (賓語與動詞是主動關(guān)系) With the old man leading the way, I can easily find his house. with + 賓語 + V-ed (賓語與動詞是被動關(guān)系) With the work finished, I can now watch TV. with

20、 + 賓語 + to do (動作還未發(fā)生) With a lot of work to do, I have to stay up tonight. with + n/ prep. + adj./ adv./ prep.He entered the room, with his hands red with cold. (伴隨狀語)They went out of the room, with the light out. (時間狀語)She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both side. (定語)Language Poi

21、nts 21）relationship n. 關(guān)系 relationship between And B with sb (人、團體、國家之間的)關(guān)系，聯(lián)系 She has a very close relationship with her sister. 她和她妹妹關(guān)系非常的親密。 I have established a good working relationship with my boss.我已經(jīng)和我的老板建立起良好的工作關(guān)系。a father-son relationship 父子關(guān)系2) formal 正式的，禮節(jié)的 反義詞informal The Prime Ministe

22、r made a formal declaration. 首相發(fā)表正式文告。formal clothes 禮服 拘泥形式的，刻板的 You neednt be so formal with me. 你對我不必要如此拘謹。3) relaxed adj 輕松的, 松懈的, 寬松的 He appeared relaxed and confident before the match. 比賽之前,他顯得 鎮(zhèn)定而自信. She had a relaxed manner. 她的舉止特別自然. a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere. 家庭經(jīng)營的旅店,氣氛自

23、由隨便. relaxed about sth 不加以拘束的I take a fairly relaxed attitude towards what the kids wear to school. 孩子們穿什么上學,我覺得無所謂。 relaxing 令人放松的, 輕松的 a relaxing drink/walk/evening 使人感到輕松的一杯飲料/一次散步/一個夜晚4) be true of (某種情況)適用于,適宜于;合乎事實的. It is true of everybody. 這件事適用于每個人. come true 變成現(xiàn)實 be true to life 栩栩如生5) hav

24、e problems with 會碰到的問題 6) similarly 相同的,同樣的(可以修飾動詞,也可以修飾整個句子) Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers. 夫妻倆在各自選擇的事業(yè)上都很成功。 The United States won most of the track and field events. Similarly, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans. 美國贏得了田徑比賽大多數(shù)項目的勝利。同樣，在游泳方面，美國人

25、也囊括了前三名。 7).can 可能性 Children can be tiresome . 孩子們有時很煩人。 Jogging can be harmful for the health. 慢跑也可能會對健康有害。Grammar: Verbs followed by ing(動名詞)1) 直接接動名詞的有: admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider(考慮), delay, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practice, risk,

26、 suggest,我們可用這樣一個虛構(gòu)詞"madpsfameicarfe",其漢語諧音為"賣的不是發(fā)霉咖啡"幫助歸納記憶.每一個字母代表一個英語單詞.m-mind(介意), a-avoid(避免), d-delay(推遲), p-practise(練習),s-suggest(建議), s-stand(忍受),s-stop(停止),f-finish(完成),f-forgive(原諒) ,a-advise(建議), m-miss(錯過), e-escape(逃脫),i-imagine(設(shè)想),c-canrt help(禁不住), a-admit(承認), r

27、-risk(冒險), f-fancy(認為,想象),e-enjoy(喜愛).2) 直接接動名詞的短語有: feel like, give up, cant help, be used to, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devoteto , stick to, object to, thanks to, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble/difficulty /problems(in) e.g. I am looking forward to seeing you. 我盼著再見到

28、你。The book advised taking more exercise. 醫(yī)生建議多運動。.The boy refused to admit stealing my money. 這個男孩拒絕承認偷了我的錢。We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我們誤了5:30的班車,這意味著還得等一個小時。.I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場干活。She had finished listening to the new. 她聽完了新聞。注: 有些動詞,如:

29、 remember. forget, stop, try, mean，regret 等,后既可以跟動名詞,也可以跟動詞不定式,但意義不同。 remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事(動作已發(fā)生) remember to do sth. 記住做某事(動作還沒有發(fā)生) 如： I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing. 我記得在北京什么地方見到過你. Do you remember to post the letter? 你記住寄這封信了嗎? forget doing sth 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事(動作已發(fā)生) forget to do sth

30、 忘記做某事 (動作還沒有發(fā)生) 如： I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我再也不會忘記聽她唱那支歌的情景. I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了帶傘. stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 如： Please stop doing. 請不要說話. They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他們停下來一聽,但已經(jīng)沒有什么聲音了。 try doing 試著做某事（看行不行）

31、try to do sth 盡力做某事 如：Why not try doing it some other way? 何不用其他辦法試一試？ mean doing sth 意味著做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 如： That will mean waiting another hour. 那意味著還要等一個小時。 What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎么處理？ regret doing 對某事感到抱歉 regret to do sth 后悔做過某事 如： I regret to tell you that you failed the t

32、est. 我遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過考試。 I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很后悔借給他那么多錢。他從來沒有還過我。 動詞like , love, prefer 后接不定式或動名詞作賓語均可。如表示經(jīng)常的動作可用動名詞，如表示具體的行為常用動詞不定式。但要注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would/should 時后面則接動詞不定式。如： I like swimming, but I dont like to swim this afternoon. 我喜歡游泳，但我今天下午不喜歡游泳。 I

33、d like to go swimming this weekend. 本周我愿意游泳。 begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和動名詞，通常沒有差別。但在下列三種情況下，其后需用動詞不定式：A. 當begin/start 用于進行時時;B. 當begin/start的主語是物時；C. 當其后的動詞為不可以用于進行時的表示心理活動或精神狀態(tài)的動詞時。need 表示“需要”，require表示“要求”，want 表示“想要”時后面接動名詞或 to be done即： sth need/require/want doing/to be done The house wants/n

34、eeds/requires repairing/to be repaired動名詞有時可有自己的邏輯主語,構(gòu)成動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu) one(s)doing sth,其中其邏輯主語不可使用主格代詞。 Would you mind my opening the door? 我打開門你介意嗎?【過手練習】：1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting2. The discovery of new evidence(證據(jù)) le

35、d to _.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught3. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct4. She meant _ but the look on your face suggested “No”.A. explaining B. to explain C. expl

36、anation D. to be explained 5. - When did you go to the States?- I remember _ there when I was ten.A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take 6. He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom.A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned7. - I have been knocking the door, but no on

37、e answers. - Why not _ at the back door?A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock8. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work9. My uncle is considering _ his heath.A. improve B.

38、to improve C. improving D. to be improved 10. We should keep _ English every day.A. to practice speaking B. practice speaking C. practicing speaking D. practicing to speak 【家庭作業(yè)】：1. -You should apologize to her,Barry. -_but its not going to be easy.A. I suppose so B.I feel so C.I prefer to D.I like

39、to解析：A I suppose so意為“我認為是那樣”，表示同意對方的看法或意見。 I prefer to和I like to都表示“我愿意”2. You_be hungry already-you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt解析：B考查情態(tài)動詞。cant表示推測時，表示“肯定不，一定不”。A項表示過去將不會發(fā)生某事；C項表示“禁止”，不能表示推測；D項表示“不必”，都不符合所給語境。3. He runs every day._,he has lost weight and become

40、healthier.A.As a result B.As a result of C.Result in D.Result from 解析：A As a result因此，結(jié)果，在句子中作狀語，其前面有一個表示原因的句子；As a result of由于，因為.的緣故；Result in導致；Result from 起因于.，是動詞短語。4. I couldn t do my homework_all that noise going on.A. because B.with C.as D.like 解析：B 本題考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。Because/as是從屬連詞，應(yīng)連接句子；句中g(shù)oin

41、g on是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語，所以選擇with，構(gòu)成“with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）”結(jié)構(gòu)。5. Im considering buying a laptop now.Ive saved as much as I can,and my mother has agreed to_the rest of the money.A. keep up B.hold up C.take up D.make up解析：D 考查動詞短語辨析。從句意可知，這里表示“媽媽答應(yīng)補貼買電腦不夠的錢”，用make up表示“補上”6. I like_in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B.that C.it D.one解析：hate love like dislike的用法基本相同，皆可這樣用：hate sth/hate (ones)doing sth./hate to do sth./hate sb.to do sth.,而it常在此類動詞后作形式賓語。7. She is a bit shy and _ the teachers question.A. dares not answer B.doesn;t dare answerC.dare not to answer D