1、Unit 2The universal language重點(diǎn)單詞【1】 part n. 零件，部分；節(jié)，段；職責(zé)，作用；角色；臺(tái)詞v. (使)分開，(使)分離Parts of the book are interesting.這本書有幾部分很有意思。That's a radio serial in ten parts.那是一部10集的廣播連續(xù)劇。If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success.如果大家都盡責(zé)，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目肯定會(huì)成功。What part did you play?你演什么角色？Her lips w

2、ere parted in a half smile.她張開嘴微微一笑。in part 在某種程度上take part in 參與play a part in 起作用partly adv. 部分地；不完全地；在一定程度上The company's problems are partly due to bad management.該公司的問題部分是由于管理不善造成的。The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution.A/；/ B. th

3、e；/C. the; the D. a; theThis accident was due _ to my own carelessness.A. part of B. in partC. in a part D. partIt is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D. partC受play

4、 apart in的影響易選D, part被一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句 (that it played)修飾，應(yīng)為特指，故用定冠詞the; Industrial Revolution(工業(yè)革命)為專有名詞，習(xí)慣上其前要加the。Bin part 在某種程度上。D4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有part能夠成“參加者”。句意為“顯然，整個(gè)世界正經(jīng)歷著一場(chǎng)社會(huì)革命；科學(xué)家和技術(shù)人員必定是這場(chǎng)革命的主要參加者”。【2】 desire vt. 要求，期望 n欲望，要求I desire only to be left in peace.我只渴望處于和平之中。The hotel had everything you could poss

5、ibly desire.這家賓館有你希望有的一切東西。desire to do sth. 渴望做desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做What does Her Ladyship desire me to do/desire of me?夫人想要我做什么？desire that sb. (should) do 渴望某人做(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)have a desire to do sth./for sth. 渴望做某事/得到某物She had a burning/strong desire to go back to her home country before she died.她

6、強(qiáng)烈地渴望在死前回到祖國(guó)。have no desire to do 不想做David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed.A. the most B. moreC. worse D. the leastD后半句句意：David沒有一點(diǎn)想睡的欲望。 【3】辨析voyage, journey, trip, tour, travel(1) voyage指不論路程長(zhǎng)短的水上或空中的旅行。The Titanic sank on its maiden

7、 voyage.泰坦尼克號(hào)首航便沉沒了。(2) journey一般指時(shí)間和距離都較長(zhǎng)的陸路旅行，帶有一定的目的，不含有回到原出發(fā)地的意思。They went on a long train journey across India.他們乘火車作了一次橫跨印度的長(zhǎng)途旅行。(3) trip指短時(shí)間的旅行，常回到原出發(fā)地。We went on a trip to the mountains.我們到山里去旅游了。(4) tour指周游或巡回旅行，常常是訪問一系列地方后又回到原出發(fā)地，強(qiáng)調(diào)觀光性質(zhì)；短途旅行。a walking/sightseeing tour 徒步/觀光旅行(5) travel泛指旅行

8、這一行為過(guò)程。指具體的旅行時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)，用單數(shù)一般表示旅行的抽象概念。The post involves a considerable amount of foreign travel.這一職務(wù)要求經(jīng)常出差去國(guó)外。用voyage, journey, trip, tour或travel填空His parents are on a _ by ship now.He made a _ around the Greek Island._ in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.Did you go to Paris during your _？voyaget

9、rip/tourTravellingjourney【4】 decline v拒絕，謝絕，減少，衰退 n衰退His interest in the project declined after his wife died.在妻子死后，他對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的興趣減少了。I invited him to the meeting but he declined.我邀請(qǐng)他參加會(huì)議，但他拒絕了。decline to do sth. 謝絕做某事They declined to tell me how they had got my address.他們拒絕告訴我他們是怎樣獲得我的地址的。She seemed to

10、be recovering and then she went into a decline.她好像在康復(fù)，后來(lái)身體又垮下去了。There has been _ in the population of the town.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的人口正在逐漸減少。He _ my question.他拒絕回答我的問題。a gradual declinedeclined to answer【5】 terrify vt. 恐嚇，使感到恐怖，嚇唬，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可與介詞by, at, of, into連用。He terrified his children with ghost stories.他講鬼故事嚇壞了他

11、的孩子。Jack was terrified at the thought of parachuting.杰克一想起跳傘就嚇得要命。terrible adj. 可怕的terribly adv.可怕地terrifying adj. 可怕的，極大的terror n. 恐怖，恐怖活動(dòng)，引起恐怖的人事terrorism n. 恐怖主義terrorist n. 恐怖主義者，恐怖分子be terrified of 非常害怕be terrified at 因而嚇一跳scared, frightened, afraid與terrified 四者意義相同，terrified語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，frightened次之，a

12、fraid 第三，scared語(yǔ)氣最弱，afraid接of或不定式短語(yǔ)。It _ me to think the consequence of your action.A. risked B. chargedC. terrified D. threatenedWe were _ that the bridge would collapse.I felt a little _ when it took off.The girl was _ by the frightening dog.She's _ of a snake.C句意：想到你行動(dòng)的后果，我就感到害怕。terrify 和 thr

13、eaten兩個(gè)詞均有“威脅，恐嚇”之意。但terrify意為“使害怕，使恐懼”；threaten則側(cè)重于揚(yáng)言要對(duì)不服從者給予懲罰。terrifiedscaredfrightenedafraid【6】 marriage n. 結(jié)婚，婚姻They have a very happy marriage.他們的婚姻非常美滿。marry vt. 成婚，結(jié)婚get married 結(jié)婚be married to sb. 和某人結(jié)婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁給某人威廉和露西已經(jīng)結(jié)婚3年了。_William and Lucy have been married for 3 years.【7】

14、dare v. 敢，敢于，膽敢(1) 通常與一般動(dòng)詞一樣構(gòu)成否定式和疑問式，后接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，最常用于否定句中。肯定句中常用not be afraid代替。 I didn't dare to ask. 我不敢問。 He won't dare to break his promise. 他不敢食言。(2)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，尤用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式，后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。 I daren't tell her the truth. 我不敢對(duì)她說(shuō)實(shí)話。 I dare say 我敢說(shuō)/我相信How dare you你竟敢/你怎么敢我不敢進(jìn)那座房子。_你竟敢那樣做！_I didn&

15、#39;t dare to go into the house.How dare you do that!【8】 tremble vi. 顫抖，發(fā)抖 n. 戰(zhàn)栗，顫抖Her voice trembled with excitement.她激動(dòng)得聲音顫抖。Betty trembled in the cold winter badly.寒冬里，貝蒂抖得很厲害。He told us in a tremble about his experience in the forest last Sunday.他用顫抖的聲音給我們講述了他上周日在森林里的經(jīng)歷。tremble, shake, quaketrem

16、ble 指人因恐懼、慌亂、害怕、興奮或其他無(wú)法抑 制的激情而發(fā)抖，哆嗦。shake 表顫動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)，既可指人也可指物。 The whole house shakes when a train goes past. 火車駛過(guò)來(lái)，整座房子都晃悠起來(lái)。quake表物體從內(nèi)部發(fā)出的強(qiáng)烈震動(dòng)。 The ground quaked as the bomb exploded. 炸彈爆炸時(shí)，地面都震動(dòng)了。 Her hands _ with excitement at the good news.The whole city was _ by the news of the crash.The earth und

17、er our feet suddenly began to _.trembledshakenquake 【1】 exercise control over 對(duì)實(shí)施控制；控制We should think of a way to exercise control over our expenses.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)想出辦法來(lái)控制費(fèi)用。lose control of; be/get out of control 失去控制be in control of sth. 在的控制下；指揮，管理某事物under the control of 被控制著in charge of 控制(參見M1U2) bring/get

18、 sth. under control; be under control 抑制；控制exercise patience/tolerance/power over sb. 對(duì)某人用耐心/忍耐力/權(quán)力exercise one's right 行使某人的權(quán)力The new mayor wanted to exercise his right to stop the water pollution.新市長(zhǎng)想要行使他的權(quán)力阻止水污染。The pilot _ the plane.飛行員失去了對(duì)飛機(jī)的控制。She managed to _ her car on the ice.她在冰上控制住了她的

19、車。lost control ofexercise control over 【2】be drunk with 陶醉于，由于而忘乎所以He was still drunk with success.他仍然陶醉于成功的喜悅中。as drunk as a fish/piper 酩酊大醉be on a drunk 喝醉blind/dead drunk 爛醉drink oneself drunk 喝到醉As the teenagers are easily _ with Internet games, it's necessary to make a limit to them.A. froz

20、en B. absorbedC. involved D. drunkDbe drunk with意為“沉迷于”；be frozen with意為“因而僵住”；be absorbed in意為“專注于”；be involved in意為“參與，卷入”。根據(jù)搭配及句意判斷選D項(xiàng)。 【1】 Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a better setting! 試想在紫禁城上演這樣一部戲劇這樣的背景再好不過(guò)了。當(dāng)can't (couldn't) 與形容詞的比較級(jí)形

21、式連用時(shí)，往往不在于否定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而是在于加強(qiáng)全句的語(yǔ)氣，此外，can't (couldn't) 的習(xí)慣用法也常具有特殊的強(qiáng)調(diào)功能。否定詞never, no, not, nothing等與比較級(jí)連用時(shí)，往往表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。Nothing in the world is more pretty than that same species of defense.世上再?zèng)]有比這種防衛(wèi)更漂亮的技巧了。I have never seen a man more hardworking than he.我從來(lái)也沒看見過(guò)像他這樣勤奮的人。can't/can nevertoo/enou

22、gh表示“越越好；無(wú)論怎樣也不過(guò)分”。We can't thank him enough.我們無(wú)論怎樣感謝他也不過(guò)分。You cannot be too careful(You can never be careful enough) to do your homework.你做作業(yè)越仔細(xì)越好(無(wú)論怎樣仔細(xì)也不過(guò)分)。How much _ she looked without her long hair!A. well B. goodC. best D. betterD句意：不留長(zhǎng)發(fā)她看起來(lái)更好看。否定詞without與better比較級(jí)連用，加強(qiáng)全句的語(yǔ)氣。 【2】 Then Calaf says his own name aloud, leaving his future in Turandot's hands.卡拉夫接著大聲說(shuō)出自己的名字，把未來(lái)交到了圖蘭朵的手中。句中l(wèi)eaving his future in Tu