1、非謂語動詞作定語一、前置定語一、前置定語 doing / donedoing / donethe boiling waterthe developing countrythe rising sunthe falling leavesthe frightening newsthe exciting reportthe boiled waterthe developed countrythe risen sunthe fallen leavesthe frightened studentthe excited boy doing 作前置定語：表示被修飾詞正在進(jìn)展作前置定語：表示被修飾詞正在進(jìn)展的自

2、動動作的自動動作 e.g. the boiling water = the water which is boiling 沸騰的水沸騰的水 a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping2. done作前置定語：作前置定語： (1) 表示被修飾詞曾經(jīng)完成的被動動作表示被修飾詞曾經(jīng)完成的被動動作e.g. the fried egg = the egg which has been fried 煎蛋煎蛋 a written report = a report which has been written 書面報告書面報告 (2)表示被修飾詞完成的動作但不表被動

3、表示被修飾詞完成的動作但不表被動, vi.e.g. the fallen leaves = the leaves which has fallen 落葉地面落葉地面 an escaped prisoner = a prisoner who has escaped 一個逃犯一個逃犯 3. 由由“使動詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的描畫詞作定語：使動詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的描畫詞作定語：the frightening news the frightened studentthe exciting report the excited boy (1) doing表示表示“令人令人，done表示表示“本人感本人感到到e.g. a)

4、He is such a _ (bore) boy that nobody likes him, but you have to take care of him, because he is the only son of the family.b) Were frightened by the _ (terrify) look on the actors face when watching a horror movie.c) Were surprised at the _ (terrify) look on his face when he saw a little accident h

5、appen.boringterrifyingterrified(2) 以下短語用以下短語用done修飾修飾sth. 實踐上表示的是某實踐上表示的是某人的心情人的心情e.g. When Mr. Li saw Lisas puzzled look on her face, he asked whether she needed a help.a satisfied smile 稱心的淺笑稱心的淺笑sb. 稱心稱心a worried look 愁容愁容sb. 擔(dān)憂，驕傲擔(dān)憂，驕傲a embarrassed expression 為難的表情為難的表情sb. 為難為難a frightened glanc

6、e 驚慌的審視驚慌的審視sb. 驚慌驚慌an excited scream 激動地尖叫激動地尖叫sb. 激動激動二、后置定語二、后置定語1. 如今分詞如今分詞 - doing / being donee.g.放在桌子上的錢夾放在桌子上的錢夾 the wallet lying on the desk 站在樹下的男孩可以說一口流利的英語。站在樹下的男孩可以說一口流利的英語。 The boy standing under the tree can speak English fluently. 學(xué)生正在唱的英語歌學(xué)生正在唱的英語歌 the English song being sung 正在蓋的樓房

7、是我們的教學(xué)樓。正在蓋的樓房是我們的教學(xué)樓。 The building being built is our teaching building.如今分詞作后置定語：如今分詞作后置定語：如今分詞作后置定語，其表示的動作如今分詞作后置定語，其表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生；與謂語動詞的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生；假設(shè)分詞動詞與被修飾的名詞是自動假設(shè)分詞動詞與被修飾的名詞是自動關(guān)系，用關(guān)系，用doing；假設(shè)分詞動詞與被；假設(shè)分詞動詞與被修飾的名詞是被動關(guān)系，用修飾的名詞是被動關(guān)系，用being done。2. 過去分詞過去分詞 - donee.g.上個月建造的那座橋上個月建造的那座橋 The br

8、idge built last month 瑪麗買了一部日本制造的照相機(jī)。瑪麗買了一部日本制造的照相機(jī)。 Mary bought a camera made in Japan.過去分詞作后置定語：過去分詞作后置定語：過去分詞作后置定語，其表示的動作過去分詞作后置定語，其表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前；發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前；過去分詞動詞與被修飾的名詞是被動過去分詞動詞與被修飾的名詞是被動關(guān)系。關(guān)系。3. 不定式不定式 - to do / to be donee.g. 下個月即將在上海召開的會議很重下個月即將在上海召開的會議很重要。要。(take place) The conference to ta

9、ke place in Shanghai next month is of great importance. 史密斯先生將要參與明天召開的會議。史密斯先生將要參與明天召開的會議。(hold) Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.不定式作后置定語：不定式作后置定語：不定式作后置定語，其表示的動作發(fā)不定式作后置定語，其表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之后；生在謂語動詞的動作之后；假設(shè)不定式動詞與被修飾的名詞是自假設(shè)不定式動詞與被修飾的名詞是自動關(guān)系，用動關(guān)系，用to do；假設(shè)分詞動詞與；假設(shè)分詞動詞與被修飾的名詞是被動關(guān)系，用被修飾的名詞是被動關(guān)系，用to be done。（