1、2010年6月大學英語四級翻譯訓練專題（5）來源：天星 更新日期：2010-03-13 點擊： 655第三部分 翻譯特訓練習與答案訓練一1. (不論演奏過多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.2. When you get men into that state of anger, _(他們很容易出麻煩).3. _(盡管我很崇拜他是個作家), I dont like him as a man.4. His eyes were reading books_(腦子卻在胡思亂想).5. Only in this way

2、_(我們才能在畢業之后很快適應社會).6. _ (他真正希望得到的東西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers.7. It was advised that _(在居民區設立更多的流動商店).8. Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本來不必從銀行借錢的).9. (正是由于她太沒有經驗)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.10.I (將在做實驗) from three to five this a

3、fternoon.11. _(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.12. It is not yet known _(機器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).13. His remarks left me _(想知道他的真實目的).14. If you had_ (聽從了我的勸告，你就不會陷入麻煩).15. The government was accused _(沒能實現其改善城市交通狀況的承諾).答案與解析1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed考查no m

4、atter how“無論如何”引導的狀語從句。2.【答案】they are apt to make troublebe apt to表示“易于做某事”，指人的機體或精神上的固有的或習慣的傾向等;make trouble表示“惹麻煩”。3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer讓步狀語從句：much as表示“盡管”，as 引導的讓步狀語從句，其主要結構為：形容詞/副詞/名詞 + as/though + 主語 + 謂語，much表示程度;admire him as a writer譯為“崇拜他是作家”。4.【答案】while his mind was wande

5、ringwhile表示“卻”;mind was wandering表示“胡思亂想”。5.【答案】can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate本題考查對倒裝句、adapt的用法以及after引導的時間狀語從句的掌握。only引起的狀語位于句首時，句子須部分倒裝。本題中要將情態動詞can提前。adapt作“適應”解時常用于adapt(oneself)to sth.的結構。6.【答案】What he really hopes for本題考查主語從句。例如：What matters to us is how to mak

6、e our campus life meaningful and fruitful.對我們來說，重要的是如何讓我們的校園生活有意義、有收獲。7.【答案】more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式。8.【答案】neednt have borrowed it from the bank本題考查虛擬語氣的用法，neednt have done的結構是“本不必這樣做而做了”的意思。9.【答案】It is because s

7、he is too inexperienced沒有經驗可以用一個形容詞來翻譯，即inexperienced。10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment本題考查將來時態的用法，“做實驗”既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him表示為難，此處用upset，當然我們也可以用made sb.in a difficult position，或embarrass sb.。12.【答案】whe

8、ther/if robots will one day have vision as good as human visionwhether/if引導后置的主語從句13.【答案】wondering about his real purposeleave sb.doing 讓繼續處于某種狀態;leave sb.to do sth.讓某人干某事14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.虛擬語氣在if 引導的條件句中的用法。從句：if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式(be 用were)+ 主句：主語+ would(should, could, might)+ 動詞原形+ 15.【答案】of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions本題考查對accuse的用法及短語fulfill ones promis