1、Class:_Team:_Name:_ 20112012學年度 高二英語集備組 英語必修5 編號：513Module1 British and American English Grammar (Tense 1) 【目標導學】知識與技能：掌握以下幾個時態的構成及相關用法一般現在時，現在進行時，現在完成時，一般將來時過程與方法:通過翻譯句子，短文填空等形式來體會和正確運用這些時態情感、態度與價值觀:真正做到有效預習，和帶著疑問上課，養成使用學案的習慣。重點：學生理解使用本節課的語法點。難點：靈活應用本節課的時態并轉化為輸出內容即能用所知識正確的完成練習題。【課前預習】 一般現在時的基本構成: 主

2、動語態 _ 被動語態 _現在進行時的基本構成：主動語態 _ 被動語態 _現在完成時的基本構成：主動語態 _ 被動語態 _一般將來時的四種構成：(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_【課堂探究】一般現在時：1. 表示經常性或反復性的動作 例句：每個星期天他們都去看電影。2. 表示現存的狀態，特征，習性等例句：他喜歡在晚上讀一會書。3. 表示自然規律，科學事實，客觀存在，諺語格言等例句：光傳播的比聲音快。現在進行時：表示說話時正在進行的動作或現階段一直在進行的動作例句：1.我們這星期一直練習英語口語。2.我的自行車正在修理，所以我只好坐車上學。現在完成時：表示動作發生在過去，對現在有影響，常與一些

3、時間狀語連用 lately, recently, in recent, so far ,up to now, up till now, in/ over the last/past few years, by now, since +時間狀語等例句：到目前為止，我已經教英語10年了。一般將來時：1.will do / will be done (1) 表臨時決定 例句：我不知道他病了，我現在就給他打電話。(2) 表客觀規律的將來 例句：明年，我就20歲了。2.be going to do 表示有跡象表明的將來例句：天要下雨了，因為烏云密布了。3. be to do (1) 表示按計劃，義務要做

4、的事，一般不容易發生改變例句：女王下周訪問日本。 (2) 表示上級對下級，長輩對晚輩的命令，要求，一般也不容易發生變化例句：你明天必須要交作業。4. be about to do 不與具體的時間狀語連用，與when連用，構成句型sb was/were about to do(suddenly) when sb did 正要做某事，突然這時.例句：我正要離開突然這時有人喊我。時態的特殊用法及特別注意事項一般現在時1. 一般現在時可以表示將來的動作，但必須同時滿足兩個條件：1) 必須是表示位移的動詞 ( leave, run, come, go, set off, set out, start 等

5、)2) 表示由時刻表，日程表規定，循環進行的動作例句：火車將幾點在濟南停車？2. 在時間，條件，讓步狀語從句中，要用一般現在時或現在完成時表將來（主將從現）例句：如果你去那，我也去。3. 現在進行時與always 連用，表示說話人的語氣，如贊嘆，厭惡等。例句：他總是考慮到他自己。與時態有關的幾個句型1. This/ It/ That is the first time that sb have/ has done 2. It is/ has been +段時間 since sb did3. It will be +段時間+before sb do/ does4. It wont be +段時間

6、+before sb do/ does【課堂練習】1. Awful! That is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death. A. has left B. had left C. has been left D. had been left2. - I hear you _ in a pub. Whats it like? - Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind. A. are working B. were working C. will wor

7、k D. will be working3.Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had4.- Ann is in hospital. - Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A. didnt, am going to B. didnt, would C. dont, will D. didnt; will5.- How time flies

8、. A little boy turns into a young man. - Yes, it wont be long _ he _ from university. A. when; will graduate B. after; graduates C. since; has graduated D. before; graduate 6.There _ a trend that 3D films will become more popular ever since the film Avatar hit the market. A. has arisen B. arose C. i

9、s arising D. will arise7. - Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? - Sorry, I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made 8. Dont forget to bring me your photo the next time you _ us. A.

10、will visit B. would visit C. visit D. have visited9. - Im not finished with my dinner yet. - But our friends _ for us. A. will visit B. wait C. have visited D. are waiting10. Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be

11、.【合作探究】1. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained2. His sister left home in 1998,and _ since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not he

12、ard of3. My dictionary _. I have looked it for half an hour but still _ it. A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found4. - Why dont we choose that road to save time? - The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D.

13、 will be repaired5. The Amazon Valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth. Forty percent of the world oxygen _ there. A. produces B. is produced C. has produced D. has been produced6. - I thought I asked you to fix the radio, Mike. - Oh, Im sorry, Mother. I _ it right now. A. am to

14、 do B. am about to do C. will do D. am going to do7. - Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such dad habit? - To tell the truth, its very hard. But we _ on this problem. A. worked B. had worked C. are working D. had been working.8. Ill catch up with Lucy before she _the finishing line.

15、A. reach B. is reaching C. reaches D. will reach9. .-Where is Li Lei? -He _ his sports shoes in the room. He _football with his friends. A is putting on，is playing B puts on，will play C is putting on，will play D put on，played10 .Thats why you _so worried in the last few days. A. are B. have been C.

16、had been D. were11.It _ Thursday tomorrow. A. is going to be B. will going to be C. will D. will be12.I have to go to work by bus today because my car _. A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. was repaired D. is being repaired13. He is too careless and he _ keys. A. always lost B. always loses C. i

17、s always losing D. will always lose14. According to the time table, the plane for Shanghai _ at seven. A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. will leave15. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. goes C. go D. are going16. -

18、How long _ at this job? - Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed17. - Why does the Lake smell terrible? - Because large quantities of water _. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluting18. -Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? - Yes, since he _ the Chinese society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined19. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old