1、Step 2Warming-up課題名稱初中英語語法講義-專題講練：第7講：形容詞教學目標知識點：形容詞、形容詞的比較等級及特殊用法考點：形容詞比較級；特殊用法能力：提升知識綜合運用能力，提高效率（重難點）方法：講練結合Step 1 Homework Checking課后練習講評；?詞匯聽寫：得分?知識點回顧：用正確的介詞填空。1. The bed and the pillows my new bedroom are the presents my parents.2. We often have hamburgers lunch.3. I help my mother the housewo

2、rk.4. Let's put the bed the wall.5. I'd like a plate rice, please.6. They work 8:00 16:00.7. We are going tostay here six months.8. Ben looks his father.9. His mother is worried him.10. Xiao Ling was born March 25th, 1991.11. Do they usually have a rest noon?12. Would you like to go the Pear

3、l River Cruise?13. Mother's Day is always May.14. Can you help me look the baby for 10 minutes?15. They are leaving London tomorrow.answers: 1. in, from 2. for 3. with 4. against 5. of 6. from, to 7. for 8. like9. about 10. on 11. at 12. on 13. in 14. after 15. for? Spoken English TrainingLesson

4、 1(c)1. Ask me if that is his car.2. Tell me - Yes, it is.3. Ask me if it is a new car.4. Tell me - No, it is an old car.5. Ask me if cars are expensive in Taiwan.6. Tell me - Yes, they are expensive.7. Ask me if refrigerators and TV sets are also expensive in Taiwan.8. Tell me .No, they are cheap.9

5、. Now, ask me if that young lady is Jane.10. Tell me -No, she is your daughter.11. Tell me she is beautiful.12. Tell me your wife is also beautiful.13. Tell me I am a lucky man.14. Tell me -Yes, you are always lucky.15. Ask me if I am tired.16. Tell me - Yes, you are.17. Tell me you are also tired.S

6、tep 3 Phonetic Symbols英語國際標準音標練習12個前元音（4個）i：ie? ,、*后元音（5個）a:?:?u:u兀首（20 個）中元音（3個）?:?雙自合口雙元音（5個）ei?uaiau?i8個集中雙元音（3個）i ?u?輔音（28 個）清輔 音（11個）ptkfs8因t?trtsh濁輔 音（17個）bdgvzeP ?d?drdzlmn?jwr/p/pi:/ /pai/t?p/k?p/pi:pl/b/bi:/ /bai/bai/bl?k/beP/t/let/s?t/fi:t/ti:m/taid/d/ /led/ /s?d/ /fi:d/ /du:/ /di?/praid/k

7、/ /l?k/ /teik/ /kl?k/ /kla:s/ /Wi:kend/ /g/ /big/ /l?g/ /gla:s/ /g?m/ /gud/ /gest/語音基礎小練習在下列各題的四個選項中選出一個劃線部分讀音不同的選項()1. A. river B. little C. like D. listen()2. A. cheapB. teaC. breadD. easy()3 A. foodB. moonC.cookD soon()4. A. threeB. thisC.thinkD. fifth()5. A. loveB. coldC.onionD. comeanswers: 15

8、CCCBBStep 4 Language Learning專題七：形容詞一.形容詞的用法和位置（一）形容詞的概念：說明人或事物的特征、性質或狀態，常用來修飾名詞或不定代詞的詞。（二）形容詞的用法：1 .作定語，放在名詞之前，不定代詞之后The nice girl is my sister.這個漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。2 .作表語，放在系動詞之后 He looks happy.他看起來很高興。3 .作賓補，放在賓語之后，常與 make, leave, keep等動詞連用You must kee

9、p your eyes closed.你必須一直閉著眼睛。4 .作主語或賓語（少數形容詞可與定冠詞the連用，變成名詞化的形容詞，表示一類人。常見詞有:good/bad, rich/poor, young/old, deaf, blind, black/white, living/dead 等。）The young usually learn things more quickly than the old.年輕人學東西通常比老年人快。注意： 1.當多個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時，一般應遵循以下順序：限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞物主代詞、名詞所有格、數詞)+表示觀點的描繪性形容詞+表示大小、長

10、短、高低及形狀的形容詞+年齡、新、舊的形容詞+國籍、地區、出處的形容詞+形成中心名詞的表示材料的形容詞。如：a fine old stone bridge 一座古老的漂亮的石橋two round blue dinner plates 兩個圓形的藍色餐盤two big round new Chinese wooden tables 兩張新的中國式的木制桌子This is the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge.這是第一座美麗的白色的中國小石橋。【巧學妙用】概括為七個字：限、描、形、年、色、國、材。2 .表示長、寬、高、深或年齡的

11、形容詞位于名詞之后。如：It is over six hundred kilometers long.它有六百多公里長。She is 12 years old.她 12 歲了。3 .一些特殊形容詞某些形容詞說明事物間的關系、方位、時間、用途等，不能用程度副詞來修飾，也沒有比較級的變化， 如 the same, different, southern, northern, Chinese, Japanese等。My answer is different from yours.我的回答跟你的不一樣。4 .有一些表示情感的表語形容詞后可接動詞不定式Be+glad/happy/pleased/sor

12、ry/sad/sure/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult+to do sth5 .常見名詞變形容詞的方法( 1 )表示天氣的名詞：- y 充滿.的，多 .的：cloud-cloudy; sun-sunny; wind-windy(2)表示方位的名詞：- ern 方位的，朝 方的： west-western; east-eastern(3)表示稱謂的名詞：- ly 般的：friend-friendly; mother-motherly(4)表示時間的名詞：- ly 每 的： week-weekly; day-daily(5)表示物質的名詞：- en 制成

13、的： wood-wooden; goldgolden(6)表示情感的名詞：-ful,-y,- less 的，無 的：care-careful; use-useful; luck-lucky; noise-noisy;hope-hopeless; care-careless(7)表示大洲與國家的名詞：- n 的， 的人： Asia-Asian; America-American二形容詞原級的用法1 . 說明人或事物自身的性質、特征或狀態時用形容詞原級。The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 花園的花兒真漂亮。2 .有表示程度的副詞very, so, to

14、o, enough, quite 等修飾時用形容詞原級。The boy is too young.這個男孩太小了。3 .表示 A 與 B 在某一方面程度相同或不同時用形容詞原級。肯定句中的結構：A+as+形容詞原級+as+B。English is as interesting as Chinese. 英語和語文一樣有趣。否定句中的結構：A+not +as/so+形容詞原級+as +B。I am not so careful as Lucy.我不如露西仔細。表示“A是B的倍”時，用“A+倍數+as+形容詞原級+as+B'結構。Our school is three times as bi

15、g as theirs.我們學校是他們學校的3 倍大。"half as球容詞原級+as”表示"是的一半”。Her room is half as big as yours.她的房間是你的房間的一半大。三.形容詞比較等級的構成：原級、比較級和最高級（一）規則變化和不規則變化構成的方法比較級與最高級的構成long longer longest later later latest easy easier easiest big bigger biggest hot hotter hottestcareful more careful most careful1 . 規則變化：單

16、音節詞和少數雙音節詞一般直接加-er/-est以不發音字母e結尾的，加-r, -st以輔音字母加y 結尾的，把y 變 i, 再加 -er,-est以重讀閉音節結尾且詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er, -est多音節詞和部分雙音節詞在原級前加more, most2 .不規則變化：口訣：合二為一共三對，“壞 ”“ 病 ”“ 兩多 ”和 “兩好 ”。一分為二有兩個，一是“遠 ”來二是 “老 ”，還有一詞含雙義，只記“少 ”來不記 “小 ”。（解釋： 合二為一即兩個相同的比較級和最高級，他們共有三對即bad/ill; many/much; good/well; 一分為二即一個詞有兩個

17、比較級和最高級，它們共有兩個，即 far和old;一詞雙義是指little,有少”用， 比較級為less最高級為least作小”用時，沒有比較級和最高級。三對 bad/ill worse worst many/much more most good/well better best兩個 farfarther（較遠）/further（進一步）-farthest（最遠）/furthest（最大程度）old older（年紀較大的）/elder（較年長的）一oldest （年紀最大的）/eldest （最年長的）雙義一個little（ 少 ） less least, little（ 小 ），沒有比較

18、級和最高級。（二）形容詞比較級和最高級的主要結構形容詞比較級（兩者比較）1 .主語+be+比較級+than+另一主語The box is heavier than that one. 這個箱子比那個更重。2 .主語+be+比較級+than any other+名詞單數He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比他們班任何一個男生都要高。3 .主語+be+比較級+than the other+名詞復數 He is taller than the other boys in his class. 他比他們班其余男生都要高。4 .Who/Which

19、+be+比較級，A or B?表示兩者之間進行選擇哪一個更 ”Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? 誰更高，李明還是王濤？5 .主語+be +the+比較級+of the two 表示 兩者之間最 的一個” Mary is the taller of the twins. 瑪麗是雙胞胎中較高的。6 .表示 越來越”時，用比較級重疊結構，即 比較級+and+比較級”，多音節詞和部分雙音節詞用“moreand more+形容詞原級”。It ' s getting warmer and warmer in spri堿天天氣變得越來越暖和。Our hometo

20、wn is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們的家鄉正變得越來越漂亮。7 .表示 越一，越”時，用“the比較級，the+比較級”結構。 The more we get together, the happier we 聚會越多，我們越高興。 ll be.8 . 有表示程度的副詞a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any 等修飾時，用形容詞比較級。I feel even worse now. 現在我甚至感覺更糟糕了。It is much colder today th

21、an before. 今天比以前冷多了。形容詞的最高級（三者或三者以上的比較）1 .主語+be +the+最高級+of+人/物/數字；主語+be +the+最高級+in+地方He is the tallest of the three boys. 他是三個男孩中最高的。Taiwan is the biggest island in China. 臺灣是中國最大的島嶼。2 .表示 最的之一"時，用 主語+be +one of +the+最高級+of+名詞復數”結構。Zhou jielun is one of the most popular singers. 周杰倫是最受歡迎的歌星之一

22、。3 .表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時，用 "Who/Which is+ the+最高級，A,B or C?結構。 Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? 哪個城市最漂亮，北京、上海還是福州？易錯點清單一辨析幾組形容詞1.interesting 和 interestedinteresting 表示事物本身是“有趣的，令人感興趣的”。作表語時，多用于sth.be interesting 句型，主語通常是物；作定語時，既可修飾人，也可修飾物。interested常表示某人對某物感興趣”，多用于

23、be interested in sth.句型，主語通常是人。如：I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的書。He is interested in the book. 他對這本書感興趣。常見類似的-ing 形容詞和-ed 形容詞還有：1) surprising 令人驚訝的；surprised 感到驚訝的2) exciting 令人興奮的；excited 感到興奮的3) ) pleasing令人愉快的；pleased感到愉快、滿意的4) frightening 令人恐懼的；frightened 感到恐懼的5) moving 令人感動的；moved 受感動的6) t

24、iring 使人疲倦的；tired 感到疲倦的7) fascinating 迷人的；fascinated 著迷的2.ill 和 sick兩個詞都可以表示“病的， 生病的 ”意思， 都可以作表語，但作定語時只用sick 而不能用ill(ill 作定語時，意為 “壞的 ”，而不是“病的 ”) 。如：The sick man is his father. 那位病人是他父親。She has been ill for three weeks. 她已經病了三個星期。3 .farther 和 furtherfarther 和 further 都是 far 的比較級。其用法區別是：在談論地點、方向或距離時，f

25、arther 和 further 可以互換，但further 還有 “更多，進一步，稍后，額外”等含義，這時不能與farther 互換使用。The problem must be further discussed next time. 這個問題下一次必須進一步討論。We must get further information. 我們必須獲取更多的信息。4 .older 和 elderolder 和 elder 都是 old 的比較級。Older 常用于表比較的句型中，意為“較老的，較舊的，年紀較大的”；elder 只用于比較一家人的年齡長幼，意為 “年長的 ”。 Elder 除指家庭成員外

26、，也可以指其他人，意思是 “資格老的 ”。Your bike is older than mine. 你的自行車比我的舊。He is older than you. 他比你年齡大。He is my elder brother. 他是我哥哥。He is an elder teacher.他是個資格老的老師。5 .alone 和 lonelyalone 強調獨自一人，常用作表語，作定語時置于名詞后。另外，alone 也可用作副詞，意思是“單獨地，孤單地 ”，而 lonely 一般不作副詞用。Lonely 作表語時，表示寂寞，含有強烈的感情色彩；作定語時含有 “荒涼 ”之意。He lives alo

27、ne, but he didn ' t feel loney個人住，但是他并不寂寞。The man lived in a lonely island. 那個男人住在一個孤島上。6 .alive 和 livelyalive 是表語形容詞，既可指人，也可指物，與living 可互換。lively 側重指 “活潑的， 活躍的 ”， 與 “死板 ”對應。Was the snake alive or dead定條蛇是死了還是活著？That ' s a lively bat#是一個活潑的嬰兒。7 .else 和 otherelse 常與 what, who, how, where, whe

28、n 等特殊疑問句和不定代詞、副詞如： somebody, anything, somewhere等連用，并放在它們后邊；other 常用來修飾名詞，放在名詞前邊。如：What else did you see?=What other things did you see? 你還看見別的什么東西了？Do you have anything else to say?你還有別的事情要說嗎？二在同一范圍內比較時，必須把主體排除在被比較的范圍之外China is larger than any other country in Asia.中國比亞洲其他任何一個國家都大。（在同一范圍內，只能和其他對象進行

29、比較）China is larger than any country in Africa.中國比非洲的任何一個國家都大。（在不同范圍內，可以和其中任意一個對象進行比較）三以 -ly 結尾的形容詞和副詞許多形容詞加-ly 可以構成副詞，但有些以-ly 結尾的詞不是副詞，而是形容詞。friendly 友好的；lonely 孤獨的lovely 可愛的；likely 可能的，有希望的daily 日常的；lively 有生氣的四只能作表語和只能作定語的形容詞只作表語的形容詞有：afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well（健康的），ill （有病的），fright

30、ened （害怕的） 等。 只作定語的形容詞有:only, little（ 小的）， wooden, woolen, elder 以及一些復合形容詞（如 man-made,take-away, kind-hearted ）。如： He is well. 他很好。He is a little boy. 他是個小男孩。She was a kind-hearted woman.她是位心地善良的婦女。五形容詞作后置定語的情況（ 1）形容詞修飾復合不定代詞（如something, anybody, everyone 等）時要后置。The teacher has something important t

31、o tell us. 老師有重要事情要告訴我們。（2） else只能作后置定語，修飾不定代詞 somebody, nothing, anyone等以及疑問代詞 what, who, whom, whose。Did anyone else want me? 有別的人找我嗎？（ 3）形容詞有數詞修飾時，形容詞要置于其后。There is a tree about 35 feet tall in our village. 我們村有一棵大約35 英尺高的樹。（ 4）形容詞短語作定語，或由and/or 連接的兩個形容詞作定語，一般后置。We didn ' t find the basket fu

32、ll of apple我們找不到那個裝滿蘋果的籃子了。Power stations, large and have been set up all over the country. 在全國各地建立了大大小小的發電站。（ 5） enough 作形容詞修飾名詞時，可前可后；但enough 用作副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞時必須后置。We don t have money eonugh/enough money to buy the Mp4 player. 我們沒有足夠的錢買那個MP4。He can run fast enough to catch the thief. 他能跑得足夠快抓住小偷。【真題演

33、練】1. Tokyo is noisy. But Wellington is q.2. Today I am f. But yesterday I was busy.3. We worked all day yesterday. We were very t.4. The book is. My sister is in reading it.A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interesting C. interesting, interested5. Lucy is the of the three.A. tallB. tallerC.

34、 tallest6. The ball is 200 yuan. It is e.7. Beijing is a b city.8. The box is h. I can ' t carry it.9. Yesterday ' s meetingnwasnteresting .A. importantB. excitingC. boring10. Jack is a top student.A. badB. bestC. tall11. The box is very l. You can carry it easily .12. Annie has a 網的)face.13

35、. The movie star is very f. Many people know him.answers: 1. quiet 2. free 3. tired 4. C 5. C 6. expensive 7. big / beautiful8. heavy 9. C10. B 11. light 12. round 13. famous【課堂練習】精點精練一、寫出下列各詞的比較級和最高級。1 .busy 2.long 3.short 4.old 5.small 6.big 二、單項選擇。()1. -Which is season in Guangzhou? -1 think it&#

36、39;s autumnA. good B. better C. bestD. the best()2. The second-hand camera is much thanthat new one.B. cheap B. cheaper C. dearD. dearest()3. An elephant is than a tiger.A. heavyC. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier() 4. "Which animal do you like ?" "I like all kinds of animals.A.

37、better B. bestC. very D. well() 5. -The TV programme (節目) is boring. Shall we play chess instead?-All right. That is than watching a boring TV programme.A. very good B. much good C. very better D. much better() 6. The river to the sea. It is in the country.A. runs, the longestB. runs, a longerD. is

38、run, the longestD. run, a longest() 7. -Which is your favorite vegetable?-vegetables, I like cabbage .A. Of, better B. Of all the, best C. With, better D. With, best() 8. Mary has three brothers. Smith is of the three.A. most tallB. the tallestC. tallerD. tallest() 9. Which do you like , tea or juic

39、e?A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best() 10. The Thames is the river in London. (2011大聯盟)A. famous B. most famous C. more famous D. famousest() 11. Is Christmas festival in western countries?A. the most popular B. most popularC. most popularest D. the popularest() 12. I m the VCD is very.A. surprising; in

40、terestingB. surprising; interestedC. surprised; interestingD. surprised; interested() 13. I like the in the garden.A. yellow small flowers B. flowers small yellowC. small yellow flowers D. flowers yellow small() 14. She looks than her elder sister.A. more older B. much old C. even older D. even old(

41、) 15. -How was your trip last Sunday?-Great! But it was much than in the city because we were in the mountains.二、完成句子。1 .她看起來不如瑪麗年輕。She doesn't look Mary.2 .杰克的父親比母親大一歲。Jack's father is than her mother.3 .我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。Our classroom is than theirs.4 .當心！這條路越來越危險。Look out! The road is becomin

42、g and.5 .你喜歡哪種動物，貓還是狗？Which animal do you like, a cat or a dog?6 .有些東西并不像我們想的那么容易，它們很難。（華師附中）Some things are not as as we think. They ' re.7 .本摘了最多的橙子。（09番禺華附）Ben picked up.8 . Jack的媽媽很擔心他的學習。（11省實）Jack ' s mum very his study.answers:一、1. busier, busiest 2. longer, longest3. shorter, shortes

43、t9 . older, oldest5. smaller, smallest 6. bigger, biggest二、15 DBDBD 610 ABBCB 1115 ACCCA三、1. as young as 2. one year older 3. much brighter 4. more, more dangerous 5. better6. easy, difficult 7. the most oranges 8. is, worried aboutHomework:溫習本堂課所學知識；詞匯短語聽寫模擬題練習：一、選出劃線部分單詞讀音與其他三個不同的單詞。（5分）、判斷下列單詞畫線部

44、分的發音是否相同,如相同寫T,否寫F。（5分）1.()A. bikeB. cityC. timeD.sjde2.()A. theseB. thereC. threeD.that3.()A. putB. brotherC. nothingD.hungry4.()A. seeB. meetC. greenD.eraser5.()A. followB. borrowC. knowD.brown6.()A. foodB. cookC. footD.book7.()A. hereB. nearC. carefulD.idea8.()A. nameB. gradeC. haveD.plane9.()A. sitsB. cooksC. helpsD.stands10.()A. greatB. breadC. sweaterD.breakf