1、百度文庫1英語專項測試名詞復數(shù)（總分 100 分）、請寫出下列詞的復數(shù)形式。（1*50=50 cityzoocountrytoothmouseboybroomcartreehorsebusfoxbranchbabyfamilydishradiophotopia nokn ifeleaflifethiefmanwoman_ child _ _ foot_ this _watch_diary_ day_book_dress_sheep_ tea_box_strawberry_ peach_ sandwich_paper_juice_water_ milk_ rice_peopleCD_ ox_ d

2、eer_fish_二、單項選擇(1 *10=10)()1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. cloth B. waterC. flowers()2. Tom is one of the Chin ese_ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies()3. A cat has four_ , does nt it?A. footsB. feetC. feets()4. There are three_ and five_in the room.A. America n, Japa nese B America ns,

3、Japa nese C. America n, Japa nese()5. Can you see nine_ in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse()6. The_ has two_ .A. boy; watch B. boy; watchesC. boys; watch()7. The_ are flyi ng back to their coun try.A. Germa nyB. Germa nysC. Germa ns()8. The girl brushes her_ every day before she goes to bed.A. to

4、othsB. teethC. teeths()9.1 saw many_ in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people s百度文庫2()10.The gree n sweater is his_.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother s三、選擇填空(1 *10=10)()1. They come from differe nt_A. countryB. coun triesC. a country D. coun trys()2. How many_do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomat

5、oes C. tomato D. the tomato()3. They are_ .A . woma n teachers B. wome n teachersC. wome n teacherD. woma n teacher()4. Would you like_A. two glass of waterC. two glass of waters()5. Most of_live in,please?B. two glasses of waterD. two glasses of watersA. Germa ns. GermanC. Germe n. GermaB. Germa n,

6、 Germe nD. Germa ns, Germany()6. There are some_ in these_ .A. knifes pen cil-boxes B. kni ves pen cils-boxC. kni ves pen cil-boxD. kni vespen cils-boxes()7._ like_ by air.A. Gree ns, travelli ngB. The Gree n, traveli ngC. The Gree ns, travel D. The Gree ns, traveli ng()8. I won der why_are in teres

7、ted in actio n films 武 打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples()9. There is no_ in the plate.A. apples B. oran ges C. rice D. eggs( )10.My uncle has three_A.childB.childs C.childrenD.childrens百度文庫3答案：一、 請寫出下列詞的復數(shù)形式。(1 50=50 cities zoos countries teethmice boys brooms carstrees horses b

8、uses foxesbranches babies families dishesradios photos pianos knivesleaves lives thieves menwomen children feet thesewatches diaries days books dresses sheep teas boxes strawberries peachessandwiches papers juice water milk ricepeople CDs oxen deer fish二、單項選擇(1 *10=10)1.C 2.B3.B4.B5.A四. 填入所給名詞的正確形式(

9、2 *10=20)1.I have two_(kn ife)2.There are many_ here. (box)3.There are many_ on the road. (bus)4.A few_ are draw ing on the wall. (boy)5.The_are playi ng football now. (child)6.Please take two_ _ for me. (photo)7.I like the red_.(tomato)8.Would you please clea n your _ _now? (tooth)9.Do you want som

10、e_ ? (milk)10. There are ten_ _ in our school. (woman teacher)百度文庫46.B 7.C8.B9.B10.C三、 選擇填空(1 *10=10)1.B 2.B3.B4.B5.D6.D 7.D8.B9.C10.C四填入所給名詞的正確形式(2 *10=20)1. knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk lO.women teachers小學畢業(yè)復習專項練習之句型轉換一、 肯定句改否定句的方法一步法1、在 be 動詞后力卩 not。如

11、：is not ， are not ， am not， was not ， were not ；2、在 can, should， will 等后力卩 not。如：cannot， should not ， will not ；3、 上述都沒有的，在動詞前加助動詞否定形式don t/doesn t/didn t。4、some 改成 any。二、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法 三步法1、把 be 動詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成 any，my 改成 your 等）句點改成問號。2、 把 can，shall ， will 等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成 any，my 改成 your 等）

12、句 點改成問號。3、 上述都沒有的，在句首請助動詞 Do/Does/Did 幫忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成 any，my 改成your 等）句點改成問號。三、肯定句改特殊疑問句的方法四步法1、在一般疑問句的基礎上，句首添加一個疑問詞即可，可根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞。2、 接著找 be 動詞或 can，shall ， will 等放在疑問詞后面，若沒有則請助動詞 do/does/did 幫忙，寫在疑問詞后面，how many/whose 除外，必須先寫物品，再寫 be 動詞等。3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的內容照抄，（some 改成 any，my 改成 your 等）百度文庫54、句點改成問號

13、。百度文庫61. That is a chair.（變一般疑問句）2. Thatsmyteacher.（變一般疑冋句）3. ThisisletterD.（變一般疑冋句）4. Tom is here.（變一般疑問句）5.ThisisBob.（變一般疑冋句）6.1mLi Lei.（變一般疑冋句）7.This is a pencil-case.（ 變否定句）8. This isapenin En glish.9. It is an En glish book.10.lt wassunny yesterday.（變否定句）11. The apples are five yua n.12. My mum

14、 clea ns theroom every day. （變否定句）百度文庫713.They are look ing for bag.（對畫線部分提問）14.I am men di ng my bike now.（對畫線部分提問）15. There are twelve stude ns over there.（對畫線部分提問）16. Its ten oclock.（對畫線部分提問）百度文庫8般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)及第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)問題一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，即常在動詞原形后加-s 或-es。第三人稱單數(shù)變化，現(xiàn)歸納總結如下：1. 人稱代詞 he, she, it 是第三人稱單數(shù)。

15、如：He likes watchi ng TV.他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。2.單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：1Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。2Beijing is in China.北京在中國。3Un cle Wang ofte n makes cakes.王叔叔經常做蛋糕。3. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this / that / the/ a +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：/ A horse is a usefu

16、l a nimal.馬是有用的動物。This book is yours.這本書是你的。That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。The cat is Lucys.這只貓是露茜的。4. 不定代詞 some one, somebody, no body, everyth ing, someth ing 等及指示代詞 this, that作主語時，第三人稱單數(shù)。 Every one is here. 大家至 U 齊了。 There is somethi ng wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。This is a pe n.這是一支鋼筆。That is an e

17、raser.那是一塊橡皮擦。5. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：The milk is in the glass.The bread isvery small. 6.當數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：6 is a lucky number.6I is aletter.發(fā)音規(guī)則動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)大致相同，請認真觀察。1、 大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“ S在清輔音后發(fā)音為s，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為z。如：1stop stops s ; make makes s2read reads z ; play plays z2、 以輔音字母加“ y”結尾的，要先

18、將“ y”變?yōu)椤?i ”，然后在加“ es”讀iz女口：fly flies z； carry carries zstudy studies z; worry worries3、 以“ s, x, ch, sh ”結尾的，在詞尾加“ es”，發(fā)音為iz女口：teach teaches iz; watch watches iz4、以“ o”結尾的動詞，加“ es”，讀z女口：go goes z do does z注：下面幾個動詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。女口:1、do du: does dz2、say sei says sez百度文庫9以不發(fā)音字母“ e”結尾的

19、開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s，z時，加“s”后字母“ e”發(fā)音，與 所加“ s” 一起讀做iz。 如: close closes iz作業(yè)I.寫出第三人稱單數(shù)：wash_match_ guess_ study_finish_ go_snow_ carry_ /II.用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1. He_ TV every eve ning. (watch)2. We always_to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, ofte n_football after school. (play)4. Your shoes_ un der t

20、he bed. (be)5. _here and_ by me. (come, sta nd)6. His uncle usually_to work by bus. (go)7. I always_ up at six in the mornin g.(get)8. Joh n_ like his father. (look)III.完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思，在空白處填入適當詞語完成句子。每空一詞，請直接在答題紙上完 成，不要在此頁上作答。1. 該吃晚飯了。it s time to_ .2. 你想來點兒面包嗎？would you_ some_ ?3. 安娜太小，還不能上學。ann is_ y

21、oung_ go to school.4. 約翰跑得和我一樣快。joh n runs_ fast_me5. 布萊克太太經常在英語上幫助我們。mrs. black ofte n_ us_ our en glish .百度文庫106 老師讓我們每天說英語。the teacher tells us_en glish every day.7為什么不讓孩子們做他們喜歡的事情？_ let the childre n do what they like?（答案：二、1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, sta nd 6. goes 7. get, got8. l

22、ooks三、1. it s time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. joh n runs as fast as me.5. mrs. black ofte n helps us with our en glish.6. the teacher tells us to speak en glish every day.7. why not let the childre n do what they like?）一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：1、 表示經

23、常或者反復發(fā)生的動作.如：我每天吃午飯.I have lunch every day.2、 還表示現(xiàn)在存在的一種狀態(tài).女口：我姐姐是一位老師.My sister is a teacher.3、 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。例如： The earth moves around the su n.地球繞著太 陽轉。二、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)經常與 often（經常）sometimes（有時）always（總是）usually（通常）等頻率詞連用，也經常與 every day （每天）,every week（每周）,every mon th（每月）,every term（每學期），every year （每

24、年），once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年兩次）等表示時間的詞連用。三、第三人稱單數(shù)問題一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，即常在動詞原形后加-s 或-es。四、一般現(xiàn)在時分類：1.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)分為 be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。1） be 動詞包括 an，is , are.中文為是，這三個詞的用法要隨著主語的變化而變化。am 用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I ） ; is用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he，she，it ） ; are 用于第一人稱復 數(shù)（we），第二人稱單數(shù)和復數(shù)（you）,第三人稱復數(shù)（they ）。可以記住以下順口溜：am 管我，is 管，她，它，他，are 管大家

25、。一般疑問句和否定句：把 be 動詞am, is，are放在句首，回答時也要使用 be 動詞；變 為否定句時，把表示否定的 not 放在am is are 的后面，其中可以簡寫為：is not- isnt ; are not- arent ;am not 沒有簡寫形式。注意：如果 are not, is not放在句尾時，不能使用簡寫，必須寫出整個單詞。Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. （No, I am no t.）Are you his frie nd? Yes, you are. （No, you are no t.）Is she a nu rse? Yes, she

26、 is. （No, she is no t.）否定句為：I am not a teacher. You are not his frie nd. She is not a nu rse.百度文庫112） 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時如果句子的動詞不是be 動詞am is are而是其他實義動詞，疑 問句和否定句要借助于助動詞do或者does， 也就是說 be動詞和實義動詞原形不能同 時使用。 這里的do ,does本身沒有什么意義，只是幫助構成疑問句和否定句.一般疑 問句讀時必須用降調.do和does的使用要隨著人稱的變化而變化。請看下面兩組句子，注意區(qū)分他們的共同點和不同點。I go to scho

27、ol every day.-I dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day.-He does nt go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?- Does he go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I dont)- Yes, he does. (No, he does nt)當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，肯定句為：主語+動詞的 s 形式+賓語否定句為：主語+助動詞 doesnt+動詞原形+賓語 疑問句為：Does+主語+動詞原形

28、+賓語 肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞 does.注：1)第三人稱單數(shù)用了 does 后面就不用動詞的 s 形式了，而用動詞原形.2)變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌诰涫准觗o;變?yōu)榉穸ň洌趧釉~前面加donot, 可以簡寫為 do nt.課堂練習一、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答。1. I usually get up at six o clock.Yes,. /No,2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday eve ning._ / _3. They have the same hobby._ ./ _4.Suhai and

29、 Su yang like liste ning to music after school._ . / _ /_5.Hele n usually watches TV in the eve ning._ . / 2_、用詞的適當形式填空。百度文庫12I.What timehis father(do) the work?2.He(get) up at five o clock.3.you(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What(do ) he usually(do ) after school?5.Tom(study ) En glish, Chin es

30、e, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at ni ght, she(watch ) TV with her pare nts.8.Mike(read ) En glish every day?9.How many less onsyour classmates(have ) on Mo nday?10.We often三選擇(play ) football in the playgro und.)1._ you have a book?A

31、. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have )2. They_ on a farm.A. worki ng B. is work C. work )3.Does Peter like to watch TV?D. is worked(A.tC. Yes, hed likeA. Yes, he like B. No, he does n)4. She does n t_her homework in the after noon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do)5. How_ Mr. Brow n_ to America?A. do,go B. is,go

32、 C. does,go D. does,goes)6. Where s my camera? I _A. am not finding B. am not see ing)7. How_ he go to work?He_ to work by bike.A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go)8._you usually late for school?No,_A. Do ; I am)9._sheA. Is , leave)10. Mr. Yangteaches ourD. No, he likesit.C. can t find D.D. does;goesB.

33、 Does ;not C. Are ; I m not _home at six every day?B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves_ En glish this term.B. teaches us C. teachs us答案：二.l.does, dowatches 8. Does, read三.1-5 A C B D C2. gets 3. Do, brush9. do, have6-10 C D C Bcant look atD. Are ; I arenD. Does , leftD. teach our4. does, do 5. studies10.

34、 playB6. goes7.百度文庫13現(xiàn)在進行時、動詞的 ing 形式（附練習及答案）現(xiàn)在進行時動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時由 be 的現(xiàn)在時形式“ am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”構成，主要用于以下幾方面。（1）用來表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。例如：What are you doing? We are play ing basketball.你們在干什么？我們在打籃球。（2）有時用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行，而說話時不一定正在進行的動作。例如：Are they worki ng hard this term?這學期他們在努力學習嗎？We are pick ing apples on a farm thes

35、e days?這些天我們正在農場摘蘋果。（3） 表示即將發(fā)生的動作（如在最近按計劃或安排好要進行的動作）。Come, go, leave, start,arrive等動詞常與將來時間的狀語連用表示這種意義。例如：They are goi ng toShan ghai this Friday.他們這個星期主要去上海。Tom is coming here n ext week.湯姆下周要來這兒。（4）說明：不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的，如：see、like、want、know 等動詞往往都不用進行時態(tài).現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式及特殊疑問句1）現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定形式：主語 +be（am/

36、is/are）+do in g+ 其他成分I am singing . They are writi ng .2）現(xiàn)在進行時的否定形式：主語+be（am/ is/are）+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren t writing .3） 般疑問句及回答：be（am/ is/are）+ 主語+do ing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . /No ,you aren t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren t .4）特殊疑問句及回答：特殊疑問詞+

37、be（am/ is/are）+ 主語+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing （要求就提問內容具體回答）.縮寫形式如下：I am- Im You are-You re He is-He sShe is- ShesIt is-It s We are- We reThey are- They re動詞的一 ing 形式的構成（1）一般在動詞原形末尾加一ing。/例如： work working, study studying.（2） 以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結尾的動詞，先去掉 e,再加一 ing。百度文庫14例女口 :have having, liv

38、e living.（3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，如結尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫出這一字母，再加一 ing。例如：run running, stop stopping, forget forgetting,beg in beg inning.百度文庫15一、寫出下列動詞的 ing 形式walkjumpwatchplaysingsmokedancerunswimsittiereadeat二、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子：1. _ you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_ .2. _you_(sit) in the boat?3. _he_(talk) with me?4. We_(play)

39、football now.5. Whatyou_(do)?6. I_ (sing) an En glish song.7. What_ he_(men d)?8. He_ (mend) a car.9. These boys_(play) tennis on the playgro und.10. My mother _(cook) in the kitche n.三、選擇1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumpi ng B. running C. ridi ng D take ing2. The children_football.A. is pl

40、ayi ng B. are playi ng C. play the D. play a3. They_ TV in the eve ning. They do their homework.A. are watch ing B. can t watch in g ZC. don t watch D. don t watch ing4. Liste n! She_ in the classroom.liedrive百度文庫165.A. is si ngingB. si ng C .to singD. is si ngare you eating? I m eatingmeat.A. What,

41、some B. Which,a ny C. Where, not D. What,a6. Is shesometh ing? A. eatB. eatingC. eatti ngD. eats7. I can t catch up with the fashi on because theclothes styleallthe time.A. has cha nged B. is cha nged C. is cha ngingD. changed8.Look! The childrenA. plays B. played C. is play ing9._ Jack and Kettyint

42、he lake. LetA. swim B. have swum C. swam 10.lt s six inthe after noon. The Gree ns_ C. have hadA. has B. are hav ing 答案：一、 1. Are ,flyi ng,l amare,do ing6.am singingcook ing二、 1.C2.Bbasketball on the playgro und.D. are play ings join them,shall we?D. are swimmi ng _ lunchtogether. D. had had2. Are s

43、itti ng,7. is,mending3.ls,talki ng8. is mending4. are plying9.are plying5.10.is3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C8.D9.D10.B、填空1. She(play) now.2. We(sit) on the beach now.3. Don t come in ! I(take) a bath.4.The cat(run ) in the garden now.5. Look! The birdShe、選擇。1.I am siting(sing(fly)6. Listen!on the chairnow.A.is sitti ng2.Sheball now.A.is playB. is3.Tomjumpon the bed.A.are jump ing4.My pare ntscooksin the kitchen.)A. is cooking5.Liste n! The babyA. cry6.The catin the garde n.(A. is runningB. am sitti ngplayingC. isB. is jump ingB. are cookingB. c