1、1 Un it 14 Careers Part 1 血遲梳翌 i. 核心單詞T識記思考運用 一、 單詞拼寫 1. * （2014 陜西， 20）To work out the difficult math problem , I have _ （ 咨 詢）Professor Russell several times. 2. The couple _ （ 爭吵）every morning and make it up every evening. 3. _ She was given a medal as a （ 獎賞）for her service. 4. How you can do th

2、at is beyond my _ （ 理解）. 5. _ He knew I was energetic and （ 精力充沛 ）and would get things done. 6. Just for an _ （ 瞬息）I thought he was going to refuse. 7. （2015 安徽，閱讀 D）They are completely fearless , attack ingin large groups and （戰(zhàn)勝）their target. 8. *The nations consumption of coal _ （ 下降）continuously

3、 last year. 9. We should stick to the principles and be _（ 靈活的）as well. 10. _ （2015 新課標全國 I，閱讀 A） Admission is at normal _ （收費）and you dont n eed to book. 答案 1.c on sulted 2.quarrel 3.reward prehe nsion 5.dy namic 6. instant 7.overcoming 8.decreased 9.flexible 10.charges 二、 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. _ * （2013

4、天津，閱讀表達 ）We are （constant）wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and bey ond the horiz on. 2. _ He showed good （judge） in decidi ng not to in vest in the project. 3. _ （2014 遼寧，閱讀 B）Receiving a text does not mean you need to make a （resp 2 ond） to it. 4. After the _ （operate） you may f

5、ind it difficult to chew and swallow. 5. （2015 浙江，滿分作文 Without _ （hesitate） , I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 6 It was said that this was the only copy of the book in _ (exist) 7.I felt I did not have to make such a _ (commit)to them. 8. (2015 北京，閱讀 C)That means a tran

6、 spare nt object does nt look very differe nt from the _ (surround)air or water. 9. Its _ (legal) to read peoples private letters without permission. 10. _ “ Dont be disappointed ，” he his friend. _ “Lets go to the beach a nd the sunlight and wind will make you more _ ， that is ， you can get more _

7、there. ”(comfort) 11. My friend Tom and I made an _ yesterday.He told me that he was _ to a remote village.(appointment) 12. Her father is an expert _ . Only he can _ the new machine in the factory.(operation) 答案 1.constantly 2.judgement 3.response 4.operation 5.hesitation 6. existence mitment 8.sur

8、rounding 9.illegal forted ；comfortable ； comfort 11.appointment ；appointed 12.operator ； operate 三、開心詞場 As a young judge ， Li Bo was first appointed to deal with an important case.The instant he got the task ， he hesitated .In the case ， a senior leader was charged with illegal behavior ， so at firs

9、t ， he didnt know how to respond to the case.It was his father who was an experienced judge that comforted him.He told Li Bo that under his guidance ， he could make it. ,【聯(lián)想積累】 3 ? “查字典 ” 的表達法 con sult a dict ionary refer to a dictio nary look up a word in a dicti onary ? 由 decrease 想到的 decrease to.

10、 表示“降到 , ”； decrease by. 表示“降了多大幅度”。有類似用法的 動詞還有： increase ， reduce ， decline ， drop 等。 ?聚焦表示“頻度”的副詞 sometimes 有時；間或 seldom 不常；很少 never 從未；決不 con sta ntly 經(jīng)常地；不斷地 freque ntly 頻繁地；經(jīng)常地 occasi on ally 偶爾；間或 rarely 很少地，罕有地 continu ally 不斷地；頻繁地 usually 通常，經(jīng)常 ever 曾經(jīng) ?詞匯拓展 guidanee n.指導宀 guide n.向?qū)В瑢в?v.帶領

11、，引導 surrounding adj.附近的，周圍的宀 surround v.包圍，圍繞宀 surroundings n.環(huán)境 inspect v.審查 inspection n.檢查，視察 inspector n.檢查員，視察員 glory n.光榮，榮譽宀 glorious adj .光榮的，榮耀的 hesitate v.猶豫，躊躇宀 hesitation n.猶豫，躊躇 distinguish vt.區(qū)別，辨別；表現(xiàn)突出 distinguished adj.著名的，卓越的 n .重點短語T識記思考運用 一、補全短語 1. case 萬一，以防萬一 4 2. due 由于 3. addi

12、ti on 此外 4. * all 首先，最重要的是 5. leave 留下來，將”落在后面 6. go detail(s) 討論，細談 7. *speak 大聲地說 & *sit 坐直：熬夜 答案 1.in 2.to 3.in 4.above 5.behi nd 6.i nto 7.up 8.up 、短語填空 take charge of ; make up; make out ; turn up ; believe in ； turn over ； pay off ; keep up with 1. We could nt _ what they were talk ing abo

13、ut in the n ext room. 2. He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort _ eventually in the Olympics. 3. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. 4. Small sailboats can easily _in the water if they are not man aged carefully. 5. _ Soon I began to the

14、 department. 6. _ Youd better not him.He is a cheater. 7. _ Mother set the pace so that her children would _ her. 8. We arranged to meet at 7 _ : 30, but she never 答案 l.make out 2.paid off 3.making up 4.turn over 5.take charge of 6.believe in 7.keep up with 8.tur ned up 【聯(lián)想積累】 ?含 all 的短語歸納 after all

15、 到底，畢竟 5 first of all 首先 in al l 總共 all at once 突然；同時；馬上 all of a sudden 突然 all the best 萬事如意 all the same 盡管如此，仍舊（照樣） above all 首先；最重要的是 ?含 up 的短語全接觸 build up 逐漸增強；建立 hang up 掛起來；掛斷電話 pick up 撿起；學會 bring up 撫養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng) dress up 穿上盛裝；打扮 clear up 澄清；放晴 break up 分裂；打碎 show up 出現(xiàn)；露面 take up 占據(jù)；從事 川.經(jīng)典句式T識記思考

16、運用 1. *The instant she stopped asking questions , I got up and went out of the room.（the in sta nt 引導時間狀語從句） 她一停止問問題，我就起身走出了房間。 仿寫 _ at the airport , I recognized him at once. 在機場我一看見他就立即認出他來了。 2. Between nowand the 21st century , citizens of the worlds richest and most advaneed n ati ons will find

17、it more and more difficult to keep up with the dema nd for change.（find + it + adj. + to do sth） 從現(xiàn)在開始到 21 世紀，這個世界上最富有和最先進的國家的公民會感到越來越難以跟上變化 口 j o 仿寫They found it is pleasant to work with us Chinese. 6 T They found _ with us Chin ese. 3. *l discovered then that as long as I am committed and never gi

18、ve up I will be able to produce high quality reports.（as long as 弓丨導條件狀語從句 ） 那時我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要我忠于事實并且堅持不懈，我就能寫出高質(zhì)量的報道來。 仿寫 _ , you will succeed sooner or later. 只要你努力學習，你遲早會成功的。 4. Its not about making men more like women , but helping men to communicate as well.（not.but. 不是”而是”） 其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是幫助男人同樣良好地溝通。 仿

19、寫 _where he was born _ when he joined us matters. 不是他在哪兒出生，而是他何時加入我們才是重要的。 答案 I.The in sta nt I saw him 2.it pleasa nt to work 3.As long as you study hard 4.Not ； but 【聯(lián)想積累】 引導條件狀語從句的連詞薈萃 (1) 一”就,，”的表達方式： the in sta nt/m ome nt/mi nute/seco nd.( 名詞短語用作連詞引導狀語從句 ) in sta ntly/immediately/directly.( 副詞

20、用作連詞引導狀語從句 ) hardly/scarcely.whe n./no soo ner.tha n.( 主句常用過去完成時，從句常用一般 過去時；hardly/scarcely/no soo ner 位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝 ) on/up on + doing; on + sth (2) 引導條件狀語從句的其它連詞 as long as/so long as, uni ess , in case, on con diti on that , provided/provid in g(that) suppose/supposing(that) , assume/assuming (th

21、at) , (only) if , given (that) 等。 IV .單元語法T識記思考運用 直接引語與間接引語 單句語法填空 7 1Mum is not in Beijing now.She has gone to Paris. Oh, can you tell me when she _ (leave) . 2. How about buying Tim a mobile phone? After all , he isnt a boy any more. I think its necessary , for we sometimes want to make sure if he

22、 _ (come) home for dinner. 3. Can I use your bike for a moment ?” the boy said to me. T The boy asked me whether he could use _ (I) bike for a mome nt. 4. Wang Hua is waiting for you outside of the school gate. ” Li Fang said to me. T Li Fang _ (tell)me that Wang Hua was wait ing for me outside of t

23、he school gate. 5. *The teacher told us that light _ (travel) much faster than sound and this was why you saw the lightning first and then heard the thunder. 答案 l.left 2.will come 3.my 4.told 5.travels 【聯(lián)想積累】 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變的情況 ?直接引語表述的是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。 ?如果直接引語所表述的內(nèi)容在目前和說話時同樣有效，變間接引語時，時態(tài)可不變。 ?主句謂

24、語動詞的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，在引述時，時態(tài)不變。 Part 2 _ 單詞點睛 1. reward n獎賞，回報vt.獎賞；給以報酬 教材原句 The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her! 這位老婦人愿意給幫她找到貓的人 50 美元的報酬！ (1) give sb a reward for (doing) sth 因(做),而給某人獎賞 in reward 作為報酬，作為回報 reward sb with sth for (doi ng) sth 因(做)某事用某物獎勵某人 He recei

25、ved a medal in reward for his bravery. =He was rewarded _ a medal _ his bravery. 他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎章。 He was give n _ reward for pass ing the exam in ati on. 8 他因考試及格而獲得獎品。 【辨析比較】 reward/award 名詞 動詞 reward 報酬、獎金或一些非金錢類的報 酬 多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ鳌⒎铡椭o予的 報酬或獎賞， 常用搭配： reward sb for(do ing) sth award 獎品，獎金，與 prize 用法相似

26、 意為“授予，頒發(fā)”，常用搭配：award sb sth = award sth to sb Li Pi ng _ (reward) for savi ng a boy and she _ (award) a medal at the conferen ce. 李萍因救了一名男孩而受到了獎勵，而且她還在大會上獲了獎牌。 答案 with ； for a was rewarded ； was awarded 2. charge vt.收費；要價；指控 n.負責；費用 教材原句 Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors. 律師收取比醫(yī)生更高的服務費。 (1)in

27、 charge of 主管”，掌管 /管理” in/un der the charge of sb 在某人掌管之下，由某人負責 take charge of 管理，負責 (2) charge sb money for sth 向某人索取”的費用 free of charge = for free 免費 (3) charge sb with. 指控某人” The traffic policema n charged the driver _ over speedi ng. 交警指控那個司機超速駕駛。 ni be in charge of the whole factory whe n Mr Bl

28、ack i s away. =The whole factory will be in _ charge of me whe n Mr Black is away. 布萊克先生不在時，由我負責整個工廠。 熟詞生義 The shaver can be charged and used while travelling. _ 答案with the 充電 9 3. consult vt.請教，查閱 教材原句He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th. 他應該向延森先生咨詢 24 號的最新報道。 (1)c on sult

29、sb about sth 向某人請教/咨詢某事 con sult with sb about sth 與某人商量某事 con sult a dict ion ary/map 查字典/地圖 con sult with sb about/ on sth 就,，與某人交換意見 (2)consultant n. C顧問10 We will con suit to gether _ advisors _ her educati on. 我們將一起和專家商議她的教育事宜。 When in doubt about the meaning of a word , _ 當拿不準詞義時，查查詞典。 Before

30、we can accept the firms offer we must _ the workers. 我們與工人們商量后才能接受公司的條件。 答案 with ； about consult a dictionary 【巧學助記】 4. commit vt.投入；使承諾；做不好的事 教材原句 l discovered then that as long as I am be able to produce high quality reports. 那時我發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要我堅持不懈，決不放棄，就能寫出高質(zhì)量的報道。 (commit sb to (doing) sth 使某人承諾(做)某事 comm

31、it on eself to (do ing) sth 答應(做)某事 commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自殺 / 犯罪 / 謀殺 (2)commitment n. CU承諾；保證；C承擔義務 (3) committed adj.忠誠的，盡職的 The contract commits him to _ (play)for the team for the n ext three years. 合約規(guī)定以后 3 年他要為該隊效力。 The local government has _ (commit)large amounts of money to housin

32、g projects. 當?shù)卣言谧≌椖可贤度肓舜罅抠Y金。 I felt I did not have to make such a _ (commit)to them. 我覺得我沒有必要對他們作出那樣的承諾。 con sult committed and never give up I will ctjnaull liie 請載老師如何查閾字喪 consiilr widi a friend 和朋農(nóng)商富 11 答案 play ing committed commitme nt 5. hesitate v.猶豫，躊躇，不愿意，有顧慮 經(jīng)典例句l did nt hesitate for a m

33、ome nt about taki ng the job. 我毫不猶豫地接受了 那份工作。 (hesitate to do sth =hesitate about/i n/at/over (do ing) sth 對(做)某事猶豫不決 (2)hesitation n.躊躇；猶豫 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 have no hesitatio n in doi ng sth 毫不猶豫地做某事 In the eve nt of difficulties , please do not hesitate _ (con tact)our Customer Service Depa

34、rtme nt. 如果遇到困難，請盡管和我們的客戶服務部聯(lián)系。 We have no hesitatio n _ accept ing your most gen erous offer. 我們十分樂意接受你最慷慨的捐贈。 答案to con tact in 6. decrease v. & n.減少，降低 教材原句 Jobs in farming , coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly. 農(nóng)業(yè)、煤礦業(yè)和重工業(yè)的職位迅速減少。 (1)decrease in 在,（方面 ）降低/減少 decrease to. 減少到”

35、 decrease by. 減少了 ” (2)a decrease in 在,（方面 ）減少 on the decrease 在減少 In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is _ the decrease. 在我們學校迷戀網(wǎng)絡游戲的學生數(shù)目正在下降。 The nu mber of teachi ng staff members in this school has decreased _ 700 pers ons. 這個學校的教職工人數(shù)已減少到 700 人。 答案onto 12 7. o

36、perate vi .運轉；運作；做手術，起作用vt.操作；經(jīng)營 教材原句 Similarly , companies will operate in different ways. 類似地，公司也會以多種形式運營。 寫出下列句中 operate 的含義 The doctor decided to operate at once. _ The medicine will operate in ten minutes. _ You operate the mecha nism by win di ng this handle. _ They operate three factories and

37、 a huge warehouse. _ 答案動手術起作用操作經(jīng)營 【巧學助記】 operate a machine operate on a patieriit 開機蠱 幣病人做手術要用 & respond vi .反應；回復，回答 教材原句Many more people will work for small ， dynamic companies which can respond quickly to cha nges in the market. 很多人將在那些充滿活力的小公司里工作， 因為這些公司能夠?qū)κ袌龅淖兓杆俚刈鞒龇磻?(1)respond to 回答”，對”作

38、出反應 respond that 回答說 (2)respo nse n.回答；反應；響應 The famous film star made no _ (respond)to the questions asked by reporters. 那位知名影星沒有對記者的提問給予回答。 (2014 遼寧，閱讀 B)Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond _ it. 接收到一個信息并不意味著你需要回復。 答案 respo nse to 短語點撥 1. make up 占，形成，構成；編造，虛構；組成；和解，和好；化妝，化裝；彌補(for)

39、 牛津例句 He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. 他編了個借口，說他的女兒病倒了。 寫出下列句中 make up 的含義13 an hour to make herself up They made up for their in experie nee by careful preparati on for each lesson. _ They quarreled the other day but they made up soon. _ Dont make up any excuse for your being l

40、ate again. _ Farm workers make up only a small sect ion of the population. _ Leave this notice hanging on your door , asking the servant to make up your room. _ make up for 彌補，補償 make up on es mind 下定決心 make out （費力）理解；假裝；辨認出；看清楚 make it 取得成功；準時到達；做到了 be made up of 由” 組成 The flight leaves in twenty

41、mi nu tes Well n ever _ . 再過二十分鐘飛機就要起飛了，咱們無論如何也趕不上了。 I could hear voices but I could nt _ what they are say ing. 我能聽到說話的聲音，卻聽不清他們在說什么。 答案打扮彌補和解編造，虛構 占，構成 整理 make it make out 2. pay off 得到好結果，取得成功；還清 教材原句 This paid off because she won an award for the report. 這些努力得到了回報，因為她那篇報道獲了獎。 寫出下列句中 pay off 的漢語含

42、義 It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan. _ Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistenc e paid off . _ The boss paid off the employees. _ Did your daring plan pay off ? _ pay back 償還，歸還；報答；回報；報復 pay for 付”的錢，受”的報應 It took her more tha n 14 pay up （把應支付的錢）繳清，付清 If

43、 you dont work now , youll pay _ it later whe n you fail your exams. 你現(xiàn)在不好好學，到考試不及格時就得為此而付出代價。 答案 償清，還清 得到好的結果 （付清工資后）解雇 取得成功 for 3. in case 萬一；以防 教材原句 Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work and try to read about new tech no logy. 學習幾種軟件以備工作之需，努力了解最新的技術。 in case of 假如，以

44、防 in that case 那樣的話 in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣 in no case 決不，在任何情況下都不 （位于句首時句子用部分倒裝 ） We have to go past your house _ , so well take you home. 不管怎樣，我們都要經(jīng)過你家，所以我們會送你回去。 Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. =Take an umbrella with you _ rai n. =It may rain ； take an umbrella _ 帶把傘以防下雨。 In no case _ b

45、e allowed to get up until he has recovered from his illness. 病人要痊愈才能起床。 答案 in any case in case of ; in case should the patie nt 【名師點津】 in case 后跟狀語從句，并且從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，有時可用 should +動詞原形”。而 in case of 后跟名詞，不跟從句。 句式透析 教材原句 Between now and the 21st century , citizens of the worlds richest and most adva ne

46、ed n atio ns will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the dema nd for cha nge. 在現(xiàn)在和 21 世紀的這段時期，這個世界上最富裕和最發(fā)達的國家的公民將會認為趕上變化的 需求越來越15 難了。 句中使用了 “ find + it + adj. + to do sth ”結構。其中 it 作形式賓語，真正的賓語是 不定式短語to keep up with the dema nd for cha nge ，形容詞 difficult 作賓語補足語。 (2)復合賓語結構中，如果賓語過長，為了保持句子的

47、平衡，常用形式賓語 it 代替，而把真 正的賓語放在補語后邊。其句型為： 主語+ find/think/believe/make/feel/consider. + it +補語(adj./ n. ) +真正的賓語 (to do/that clause) He found it difficult _ (get) along with his deskmate. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)和同桌相處很困難。 Nobody thinks it easy _ one can pay off without outside help. 沒有人認為不需要外力幫助就能輕易取得成功。 答案to get that P3tl3|

48、課堂檢測 I. 單句語法填空 1. _ He ran into the burning house to save the employee _ hesitation. 2. No matter how busy he is , he makes_ a rule to read at least 20 minutes a day. 3. After he was retired , his work was turned _ to the secretary. 4. Whether the factory will be in _ charge of me or not , I will re

49、sign. 5. The dema nd for tea is _ the decrease each year. 6. In case he _ (arrive) before I get back , please call me. 7. _ Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in _ (operate) . 8. I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to _ (work) on Sun days. 9.ln

50、 response _ complaints , the company reviewed its safety procedures. 10. He asked me_ I was good at English. 答案 1.without 2.it 3.over 4.the 5.o n 16 6. arrives 7.operation 8.working 9.to 10. if/whether n .單句改錯 1 In case emergency ，break the glass and press the button. 2 I charge this man of using th

51、e Brotherhood movement to advance his own selfish interests. _ 3As a reward of passing his examination ，he got a new watch from his parents. 4 Youll have to pay out your old loan before being allowed a new one. _ 5 They responded with my joke by laughing. _ 6 He consulted with his dictionary to look

52、 up the meaning of the word “ consult ” _ 7 The teacher asked the students to make out short dialogues by themselves. 8 The production cost of these trucks has decreased to one third compared to last year. _ 答案 l.case 后加 of 2.of with 3.of for 4.out off 5.with to 6.去掉 with 7.out Tup 8.第一個 to Tby 川.完成

53、句子 1 _ （ 我們絕對不允許 ） smoking in the classroom. 2After eight years of hard work，he was able to _ （ 還清 ） all his debts. 3Sometimes it is _ （ 是你說話的方式而不是你說話的內(nèi)容 ）that matters. 4 I dont _ （ 覺得理解困難 ）the Special English. 5 _ （ 他一到達北京 ），he came to visit us. 答案 1.In no case shall we allow 2.pay off 3.not what y

54、ou say but the way you say it 4.feel it difficult to understand 5.The instant he arrived in Beijing IV .單元考點作文串記 一、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1 畢業(yè)后我被安排到一家公司負責資料收集的工作。 得到這份工作是因為我的英語專業(yè)背景。 17 （take charge of） 2這份工作本身具有挑戰(zhàn)性，要求掌握計算機基本技能。 (due to)18 graduati on.l got the job due to my En glish major backgro und. 2 The job i

55、tself is challe nging and it requires basic computer skills. 3 The man ager told me to con sult my colleagues in case of any difficulty. 4. With their aid , I overcame many difficulties. 5. Last month I was rewarded for my hard work.All my efforts paid off. 二、加入適當過渡詞，連句成篇 【參考范文】 I was appo in ted to

56、 take charge of collect ing data in a compa ny after graduati on.lt was due to my English major background that I got the job.The job itself is challenging ，which requires basic computer skills.The manager told meto consult my colleagues in case of any difficulty.With their aid，I overcame many diffi

57、culties.Last mon th I was rewarded for my hard work.All my efforts paid off. Part 4 基礎訓練 i. 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. rd love to go there with you _ , but I have an 4. 在他們的幫助下，我克服了許多困難。 (aid) 5. 上個月我因勤奮工作受到獎賞。我所有的努力都有了回報。 (award , pay off) 答案 1.I was appo in ted to take charge of collecting data in a company a

58、fter 3經(jīng)理告訴我如有困難向同事們請教。 (consuit , in case of) 19 appointment my lawyer. 2. _ The en emy a panic fled in all direct ions. 3. I can hardly imagine she should kill her friend _ of envy. 4. Li Ling and Tao Le quarrelled _ each other _ the style of their weddi ng. 5. _ No one can tell exactly when the wo

59、rld came _ existenee. 6. _ The price of wheat has decreased 15% to 1 yuan. 7. _ He made no response my suggestion that he (should) go there by air. 8. _ We have to drive fast to make up the time we lost just now. 答案 l.with 2.in 3.out 4.with ; about/over 5 .into 6.by 7.to 8.for n.完成句子 9. Please _ ; w

60、e cant hear you at the back. 請大點兒聲說， 我們在后面聽不見。 10. The patient will soon be able to _ 病人不久就能坐起來讀書了。 11. _ , you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. 假如這樣的話，你必須在船外揚半帆。 12._ Its too late to go to the basketball match now; _ , its beginning to rai n. 現(xiàn)在去看籃球比賽已經(jīng)太晚了，何況，又開始下雨了。 13. Nobody _ that one can pay