1、重點單詞和奧詩1.addup合計4、乂、caddupto；共計上總計達一,混口人不女必修I重點單詞、短語和句型Unit1Friendshipadd-to.C2. upsetsb.upsetoneselfabout曲.beupsetat/about因.3. ignoresb./sth.,無視of/about好無小誨而煩惱beignorantignorantadj.4icalmvt.&vi.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)je鎮(zhèn)睜,平睜R辭almsb.down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜keep/staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜5.concernvt.便加蜉涉及；關系到withconcern關切地八T必、concernfor/aboutsb.

2、對某人關心,卜concernoneselfwith/in參與,干預beconcernedwith與有關系ignorancecalmn.downadj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)n.擔憂；關注shownoeconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause為擔憂,ed就某某而言asfarasbeconcernconcerningprep.,關于,6.walkthedogi經(jīng)由,經(jīng)受；穿過,通過;through審閱,檢查；通gothroughaharthroughthebagothroughofmoney化-comethrough1time經(jīng)歷了一段困難時期go僉查行李、yspaper瀏覽報紙g

3、othroughlotsJ一用、目然度過其疾病.危機等cutthrough抄近潞身透一lookthrough得喈亂八十一8.setdown.覓下,放產(chǎn)讓某人下口4丁,.“那么派0|11想法與在紙上setme,豺肆M某事引爆燃威setdowntheideasdownatthebus-stop在setaboutdoingsth.setoff5setoutyessetup豎起；9.aseriesof一小做某事,小北石;連串的.一叁血而aseriesofbooks上叢范aseriesofstamps一套田弓票連環(huán)回成心地=bydesign=deliberatelyaccidentajjyoseaser

4、iesofpictures10.onpurposebychance/accident=lietosb.onpurponpurposetodosth.gothereonpurposetoseesb._forthepurposeof睡哪里現(xiàn)還價口道為了某人if雄否實的目的withthepurposeof目的能實現(xiàn)11.inorderto/soasta,(dPrsth,L-soasto賓港用在和中;inorderthat/sothat為了,以為目的i2.atdusk在黃13.facetoface地群haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththeheroshouldertoshou

5、lder一眉并眉地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart、,貼心地、sidebyside先一backtobackf肩地和這位英雄arminarm“一一wordbyword逐子114 .cheatn.騙子；vt.heatsb.(out)ofsth.八公信odoingsth.理臬人世臬事15 .嚕居0tjto就踹.狂姍條bbecrazytodosth.(臬人5瘋狂才Jbecrazyabout/ondoingsth.becrazyforsth.渴磐里初瑞籍嗨駕贏f暨,藏事估甘喃面.etsth.done=havesth.done讓/請人做某事；使某1getsth./

6、sb.doingiggetsth./sb.todo讓getsth./sb.adj./adv.v19.Itis/was+被置倜局部i,作弊,舞弊狂熱心、強調(diào)句1翰+that/who20. happentodosth.魄巧/恰好做某事21. settlesb.、使二:出居,安家settleanargument/amatter解決爭端2粕乳-八一settledownte居下來來,舒適地坐下22. suffervi.&vt.J(1) sufferfrom因過堂;sufferfromlonelinessbad2cft,量工霧螯量suffersufferfroma痛古、饑餓、濡盡驚失eavy10ss一遭爻

7、嚴Jpain/hunger/cold/death遭爻痛苦；饑餓;；sufferern.爻苦署t一四0紅扃n.23.recoverfromillness生病后恢復4寸泰普委箱打包suffer24. get/betiredof25. pack(sth.)up26. getalong/onwithgetalong/onwithsb.:aong/onwithsth.一0nM眥利平徵儼1ywith與處得好/27.fallinlove/beinlove(withsb.)熬撕in弱罐瞿sth.、翦)joininthegame參加游戲活動團體jointhjoinsb.in和一起孌singing與他們一起唱新活

8、動相愛,愛上某人joininplayingjoinjoin參加組織jointhemin酎ave!?稹.fculty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人做某havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.30.虛W氣sshouldhavedonesth.本應該做某事(而頭際上沒做)=oughttohavedonesth.shouldnthavedonesth.本不應該做某事(而頭際上couldhavedonesth.本來g斗鹿恭未做ne不可死做過某事cant/couldnt31. keepmespellbound、使我著迷K、米需pellbindi

9、ngadj.是入迷人的spellboundadj.入32. Therewasatimewhen.曾經(jīng)有一段時間akeaneffort/effortstodosth.努力去做某事1. Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.2. Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.3. sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforethey.werediscovered.4. IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeen

10、abletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat.Ivegrownsocrazyabouteverythingto-dowitnnature.5. Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhayekepjt.mespellbound.6. ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface7. Itsnopleasure.lookingthroughthesea

11、nylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced8. Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriends.andstudying.together.9. stillfinditharatomake(10.wouldbegratefulifyougoodcouldfriendswiththemgivemesomeadviceUnit2Englisharoundtheworld1.becauseof因孤國接名產(chǎn)匚代泌*乍狀、五由下祚碗取;thankstoasaresultofonacc

12、ountof/科寵地的,本國的onesnativeland/country/languageanativespeakerofEnglishUnativetortn.本地人一當ofFuzhou福外,廣于某地的動植物故土；祖國；母語lish以英語為母語的人beanative3.official:adanofficialdocument一官方的；正翦肛七、齊一uage件一神目萬語百4.morethanone+n.不止一個anofficialmorethanonekindofEnglish臂期n兩德否認Jmorethan-不止一種英語nomorethanratherthan寧more_or_less或

13、不珈刖者不如eup:than生主語是物Hecame走上前一更:?被氤只能多comeupwithYourqcomeacrosscameup太陽、saidatnot月亮升起;hellotomore發(fā)me.Thesunhascomeup.out,山來,山蔽,虛現(xiàn)overl懿/赧黑吃曲comes叩.*山comeup、withagoodidea:想出comeabout發(fā)生ecome個好點子6. base一一一tvt一以為根據(jù)：basesth.onsth.使以據(jù)/根底,上、baseonesopinionsonfacts:意見以事實為依據(jù)based曙：以為依據(jù)使棣虛崛群kebas

14、isn.根據(jù)；onthebasis,ofyouropinion叫取彳7. presentv.貝曾心,八,presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.發(fā)/授予/介紹某物為依beonthebaseforrevolutionarywork法的依據(jù)的根底上thebasisof/for曾送;呈現(xiàn);介紹向某人贈送/頒presentsbtoadj觀在的；bepresent,situation目刖I,人介紹/引見某人由席會議thepresentatpresent/atthepresenttime目前;現(xiàn)在everyonepresent下場的短%、石、工口五業(yè)“的刖置TE語現(xiàn)在的；當刖

15、的present用黑meeting后的；到場的n.贈品；禮物forthepresent=、*區(qū)口子十8.vocabulary詞匯；詞匯H、一、with/havealargevocabulary：詞匯ffary皿陽/肥大詞匯鈍increase/enlargevocabulary9.makeuseofmakefulluseof充分擔makegooduseof好歸八,elittleuseof不充分mamakethebestuseofmakethemostofm意涮利用；往好里做更好疝利用量很大Hisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetime

16、Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial一10.s嗯第卷*%稿篇物程德+扁工s+被列舉的事物形式由現(xiàn)Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat=Suchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufatnosuchthing微有這樣的事(1)右such與no,all,most,some,any,another,many,much,afew,few,little,alittle,several,/、one等詞薦用時,such應置于這些聞算質(zhì)又用一mandcommandsb.todo翡?晶孝臬天

17、宿莫事,mcommand(that)sb.(should)dosth.句中謂語用虛擬語氣)人人w人2n.,命令;指令；掌握obeythe蜀ptOj入scommands服從船長的命令givebysbscommandofanarmy:underthecommandofsb.=underhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟練掌握英語;meFs%葭ifo押到,索要某物request-sth.從commandcommand統(tǒng)加/箱拄一支車隊takeathesbscommand/2)B黑、so與many,much,few,little寫司連用時,so應置于這些詞N刖.request

18、sb.todosth.要漢選么做是聶、工-=requestthatsb.shoulddosth.從旬申謂語用虛擬語氣/、工口、士旦srequestedthat從句據(jù)要求asrequested低鼻請求n.要求,用求,小而十/千而甘倜makearequestforsth.要求/需要莫物makearequestat從?atsbsrequest/Oythequeuiestfb.根據(jù)的請求o3sP%禧勤惠勺他中擔任角色/起陽1play襁partolayanimportant/vitalpart/roleindoingsth.在中起至關星宴的作用、寤laytheleadingrole/part起主要作用,

19、起帶頭作用,演/ri14嘴.出啊篇或別戰(zhàn)因猾；成認指原來很熟悉,經(jīng)過recognizesb./sbsvoice.14出奧人/聽由莫人的聲音由器中口/sth/th|1人外句成認recognize.recognizesth./sb.assth.正式認可/接受奧事/人為recognition,n.成認,認由beyond/outofrecognition認不也來、15. makesense立道理；有宙、義；講得通17.恒.f%髭監(jiān)askdirectionsI可斷、一、二inthedirectionof朝二向fromthedirectionof來自【對配;Th/K16. hold0n別掛感宵%魁數(shù)或方向

20、givedirections箱路；給予？inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方underthedirectionofsb.隊的指導匕二19. havefunwithsth.以;為樂,乙、t一20. believeitornot信示信由禰(用用作插入語,也叫獨立重點句子L,underonesdiraccordingtoonesdirections根據(jù)看follow/obey/listentoonesdirection18.putsth.down寫卡;、記下避!不1. NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven

21、iftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.2. ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.,3. Bythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythan,ever,before.4. Onereasonisthat.Englishhasalargevocabulary.5. Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish6. Shetoldustogoaroundthecorneron

22、theleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks.Unit3Traveljournal重點單詞和短語、一八、一、1. transportn.運輸；運送thepublictransportofthe.citytransportofgoodsbyair仝運tJntheprocessof/duringtransv.運輸；運送transport(fromtransportationn.:嗒集.婀茶-士“十preferdoingtodoing更昌歡干prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.干prefersbtodosth.丁愿讓2. prefervtte

23、a城市公共運輸系統(tǒng)theransportation在運輸、DJp把運輸ameanspreferthatsb(should)dopreferencen.(兩者N中haveapreferencefoj二;particularpreferenceinpreference3. eversince.兀東西；偏好；偏愛have.運到ftransportation手中prefercoffeeto而華0:二而不愿事一no4. persuadevt.說服;口勸服.月艮耳persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.sth.persuadesb.nottodosth.=p

24、ersuadesb.outofdoing說服某人停止做desb.ofsth.;勸阻某人做二,或persuadesbpersuasiveadj.說喊；勸說有說服力的.+that-clausepersuasionn.自獺鏟,舞位授予某人坐位或畢加文隹5. graduate.v.graduatefromgraduatein.nr唯b.a%igh工schSoFgraduate:高中畢業(yè)生asciencegraduate理學土、graduationn.典禮after/beforegraduation畢業(yè)后/刖一、一6. schedule:n.時間表；進度表classschedule:課程表工一aahea

25、dofschedule葩必e口onschedule送黑儂是電E小入“一behindscvt.為!余間遲于頂TE的時間；池后吩chedulethe-meetingforthatnight會議的時間定在那天bbescheduledtodosth.預定做某事7. befondofdoingsth.beinto/crazyaboutdoingsth.號爰做某事；對做某事感興趣beinterestedinldoin8. organize.vt小八organizeafootballmatchyyourthoughts整理你的息路organizesb.todosth.9. 廣I%vorganizecarea

26、bout關心ttarefor星歡,照顧carefor號於八電、takecare汪意；擔憂takecareof照跑withcare10.insistv.果斷要求；王張insiston/upondoingsth.insiston/upononeLinsistthat-clause怖臚卬某事堅持做某事市敝虢持要某人做某事Heinsistedthathewasright.Heinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.釋放.前以語氣11.determinevt.&vi.等認為他是正確的._他果斷要求他被下定決心determinesth./pron.Jgxdetermineon/upon

27、決determinetodosth.決定determinesb.todosth.決定做某事決定determineonearlystart=determinetostartearly早動身determine+that-clause,f-determinedadj百次定了亂堅te的；果斷的bedeterminedthat從句耳*干某事音士卮、心、普adeterminedmanbedeterminedtodosth=makeuponesmind.tadeterminedlook堅果斷的人.用用、determination,決行決心determination決域amanofgreatdetermina

28、tion意志12.go.on/makewith九/-丟臬地旅仃高度3.altitude.n.嚼愎嗜貯ytosp.atanaltitudeof=ataheightofat表示在儂/時廠atapriceof以ataspeed/rateoftatalengthof在atadepth/widthofatadistanceof在Latthecostof.以的價%.;滓速度卷流得寬度郎、14.changeonemind或黑某人的主意makeuponesmind下決心readonesmind看由些人心思keepones,mindon專心青speakonesmind直百不諱have/bear/keepsth.

29、inmind,givein(tosb./sth.)(同1已情這讓步；投降；上15r交givevoutfgiveaway讓路;VeyayJ01H.可戰(zhàn)；店Lgivebw峰獨givewayt氣遂沖atagoodpace融髓.n一步；速度；問、keeppacewi也跟二:二齊步前進17.attitude,n.態(tài)度；看法一、一寸一斗takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.對我們采取友善白勺膏廿18至ds褐0s嘴里;6g整鬻嘿de持積極/消極態(tài)度坦flowthroughsp.遜經(jīng)第+劃進行；進展順利艮一法；觀點comeintoview20. go/runlikeclockwo

30、rk?21. weatherforecast天22. view.n.視野；視力；晟ube/gooutofview進入視緩、admiretheview欣賞景色inmyview=fromofview依莪看來taketheviewthat-clause持有mypoint看作viewsb.assth.為某人舉手熊普伊者p舉起,拾起；掛起,張貼；建造,搭建；thetents.搭起帳篷putupyourhands為邛U/W圈|osb張貼海報putuptenpeoplefornight、1/awayHI好；積蓄入一down寫2至二放下;、鎮(zhèn)壓fz山山夫見、建議廣putputJputfo號犒5o

31、use.投putoff延遲,puton3,戶女,4Iputonesheartinto金putout撲火j火)工&.putupwith心、容怒、曾丫love/bestwishestosb.恐人使用請代我向問好/候sisterWangWeiandI1.Eyersinpe,middleschool,myhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip2. ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginsto.where.itends.3. Sheinsistedth

32、atsheorganizethetripproperly.4. Onceshehasmadeupnermind,nothingcanchangeit.5. Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince6.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.7 .Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.一,8 .Jheveryfirsttim

33、e,thatJqesawthefilmETdirectedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.9.Giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.0.Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.11.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.12.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.重點單詞和短語Unit4Earthquakes1. right/straightawa2. burst(burst,b

34、urstburst(burst,山urstburstinto關然馬上；馬上burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace嬲嬲flsr突點儂1柒笑/起火burstinto.tears/l%burstin叫Ak公然拇臉、打典burstout忽然發(fā)生,關然說出一門門+口曰ustoutcrying/laughing/singing關然矢起來/笑起來/n.一陣aburstoflaughter/applauseburstofanger3.asif/though仿佛:好asif/though+clause直況從旬時態(tài)與現(xiàn)在法替實相一般過去時與過去3,實相過去完成時4 .atanend緒惠；終

35、縝intheend,最后;、終于,一一一,attheend(ofsth.)在結尾處；bytheend.ofthismonth、在本月沫5 .juinn.廢墟；消滅；遺跡be/lie/standinruins片發(fā)墟-圓明圓遺跡4.atanend結束的時候成為一the.ruinsofYuanmingyuanv.消滅；依堿廣/北一*使庭般限hea1th毀壞某人健康廣/火6.destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.destroythe.buiJoing毀珠建筑oneshope使不destructionn.ruinoneshope破壞；毀壞；消滅destroy/ruin7.trac

36、kn.上,不一毀壞軌道；足跡；痕跡keeptrackof售|ho|k|n.我贊;索打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事一beaqreatshock沉重的打擊shock電擊anvt&vi(使)electric壞消息使shocking被困在做thetruth埋葬;takerescueteamrescuern.營trapsb./o(doing)seta7ap長圈套=11.簪毗噓木鬻02to覷t.加明i蜉IL田土buryonesface/headinsth.把臉點彳堆U里去buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋頭于；專心于、.beburiedinthought陷入了沉就burialn.葬

37、禮13.sheltern.躲避(處)；避身處一、buildsheltersforsurvivors給予存者建避難所shelterfromtherainlOJme認為sth.judgethemake、大XPresssth.tosb.=expresstosb.sth.16,rise(rose-risen)vi.升高；增長；站在;riseby20%增長了20%rriseto200.risefromthechair從椅子上站起來起床增長到n.上升;200早睡askforarise17.runoutof從Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshock我們震驚得說不由話來.5產(chǎn)ac

38、ci濫tho戮齪a%/二f到展驚9. rescue:n&vt.rescuesb.from從危資中救生救援氏,以仔計人jcome/gotoonesrescue宮救某人政人員一,一,一一10. trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境hemud=get/betrappedinthemud泥巴面誘使奧人/莫物digfromblame慵落熊|孤住宿期場14. judgen.也判贄飛|由羋斷te;判斷;.再決；workasajudge:閆/裁判judgefrom/bysth.fflWOlT._z.judgingfrom/bysth.由來看作狀語judgesb.casetobe認為某人皿

39、Asfaras1canjudge據(jù)我判斷審理這個案件judgementn.步哪；用到j浙憾expressjudgementonsth寸.山3黜照15. express、vJ表達；川快遞郵奇出theoneself表達自己土一山口expressthanks/thoughts表達感謝/思想express向奧人表示/表letter用快遞萬式寄生信洋要求漲中目能a座東聯(lián)工資早房卻y超;植?良ndearlytoriseisgoodtoyourhealth18.thinklittle/nothingofthinkmuch/highlyof里忱；thinkofsb.as把看作9.reachy2取得聯(lián)正伸；達成

40、協(xié)議；得由結論；伸手夠到某物;刃、Thewoodsreachesasreachanagreementconclusion簿由結雍reachhimoutfortelephone,astheriver森林延伸至河邊成協(xié)議reacha用與他取得聯(lián)系reach著白機方outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠不withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠彳1above/beyondthereachofsb.2o滔gveoutvt.爰/洛vi.用盡；筋疲力盡21.Itsounds/looks/feels/seemsasif聽/看/感覺起來/看來22. intheopenair在戶夕23. o

41、ffer/sendonescongratuMcongratulatesb.onsth.向某人祝賀、24. honorvt.勺編n.honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事而爻至U尊敬/袤彰agreathonorforsb.todosth.做臬事對某人來說很nstosb.onsth.be/feelhonoredtodosth.Its榮幸Sheisanhonortothisprofession.她是這一行業(yè)的光havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.故某事的榮幸dosb.an/thehonorofdoingsth.,一賞光一一一一人inhonorofs

42、b.=insb飛honor為向表示敬息、；為紀25 .withoutwarning在沒有任何先兆的情訊下26 Hhedisaster-hit/strickenareas爻火地區(qū)1. Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretopnervoustoeat.2. Itseemsasiftheworldwasatanend.3. Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed4. Allhopewasnotlost.5. Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhowere

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44、Jjties：一卜有很方瓊靠質(zhì)的qualitiesofwater水的特性qualifyv.泄具體度格品質(zhì)2.meanadj.吝嗇的；自私；用地虱tsmeanofsb.todosth.總bemeantosb.about/oversth.忌吧煽覬蕨%瓢活潑?的takeanactivepartin積極參與activelife過著初極的生話activevoice,動語態(tài)(.to.ton)由熊專心于4.devotevt.devote.sth.做某事真是本白亂甘/耨|工萬面對某人很吝嗇devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.beactiveinlead/liveanactivityn.活

45、動獻身于,一bedevotedto致力于；專用于devoteoneslife/time/money/energyto把本人的一生/皿/拿以靖音奉盡于fri常冷籟褊段法必原那么；原理devoted.adjadevoted,friermother一直賢麥良貝;理斷1.涅sticktoones心全意的in專心于；致sth./doingadevotedprinciple.原sprincpes恪守自己的原那么,坦也cipe已違目某人的原那么principleof根據(jù)againstones6. guidancen.口、,一不3一一一一tosg.嚼修on髀旨導對某事物的指寸under/withtheguid

46、anceofsb.guidance桂集人的拮卓卞7. outofwork=beoutofaontheofferguidance=under/withsbsoutofcontroloutofreachI錢視tofsight了;o魁mind8.votevt&vi.f：1看不見心不在焉失業(yè)一一一、outofpatience失去耐心toutofdate過outofmoneyoutoforder.投票；選票；表決votevoteon就7/against投票贊votetodo搜票表決幫某事；that-clause9.attackvt&vi.襲擊；攻電/5汕attacksb.frombehind期S攻擊go

47、vernmentsnewpolicy抨擊政府新政策病工拳擊；攻擊makeanattackon/against衣江；抨擊underattack遭到襲擊/托擊aheartattackvoteattack擊;airattack.asamatteroffactreality11.blowbrid倒for/the攻空=in(actual)fact=actually=inup炸毀；給套氯/氣hetireblownup左公蛆土丁今owuptheballoonsgettblow:heballoonsowout也熄滅blow12.equaladj.汽球充氣blowblowupdown相等的；平等的;equalp

48、aya刮forequalwork同工司酬者中叫疝驚:的人；對于；匹敵瞿鼎器劈置隨ean/eq解搐sbinsth.13.eeuntroubve在耳睜屋受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中askfortrouble也用崛遇到麻煩；由getintotroublenavetrouble(in)doingsth.maketrouble制it麻煩一Jak:t浮熊嗡歲喳明乎轉向麋節(jié)苦做基turntosb.forhelp/adviceIleftEng犒docpager20段嫖giveupmedicineandturntowriting15.loseheart黃關勇氣或信心牧某事有困難匚二r三天變到向徵求Blturntothe氣或信心loseweight減一上二、loseonesheartto爰上；言歡上loseoneselfin迷上loseonestemper發(fā)怒16.excape.vi&vt逃脫；逃走；泄路escapepunishme,escapefrom