1、1. Able ability enable capable be able todO 能夠做 have the ability to do 能夠做,有能力做 ：He has the ability to make very good boat.en able sb to do 使 能做：Internet has en abled us to get in formati on from all over the world.Be capable of 能夠做 :He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write

2、 in En glish.2. Absent 反義詞:present3. Abroad 國外，海外:live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access:入口，途徑;機會,權利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（地的 library. 5.Absorb 吸收 be absorbed ir 全神貫注于 All the students are absorbed in Professor s

3、 lecture on China s economy.6. Accept 接受 receive 收到（不一定接受She received a gift from him, but she didn t accept it.7. By accident=by chancef 禺然地 on purpose 故意地8. Accordi ng to 根據According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. Take into acco un t=takeinto con sideratio

4、考 慮在內I hope my teacher will take into acco unt my ill ness whe n he grades our test paper. Acco unt 描述She gave an acco unt of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for sth 旨責做了 ;指控 犯了 He was accused of robb ing the bank and senten ced ten years in gail.His mother charged him wit

5、h being lazy.11. Be accustomed to = be used t 習慣于后接 sth 或 doing sthused to 過去有過去常常后接 do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I m already used to the life here.There used to be a house n ear the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 獲得，達到You will

6、 achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 適應 adopt 收養;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the coun try.14. Add to 增添 add up to 總計達15. In addition(to=besides 此夕卜In order to master a foreig n Ian guage, we sh

7、ould lear n some grammar. I n additi on, we dbetter lear n some words.16. Adequate=e no ugh17. Admit 承認He admitted him mistake at last.18. In adva nee 預先，提前You should inform(通知 me in advanee if you are going to come.19. Take adva ntage of = make use o 利用We can take adva ntage of computer to an alyze

8、 data.A good habit in lear ning is to make full use of class time.20. Affect (v. effect (n. influence (v & n 影響 effort 努力have an effect/i nflue nce onX 寸有影響make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of huma n beings.They made grea

9、t efforts to find a new cure to lung can cer .21. Afford (to do sth 買/花/用/支付得起It s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy a house on his smfcdlrya22. Be afraid of 擔心，害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意（雙方就達成一致agree to 同意（上級，父母對下級，晚輩允許he two coun tries have agreed on the date for n ext

10、 talk.My parents don t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前We fini shed our assig nment ahead of time.26. By air=by pla ne by sea= by ship by bus/tra in on foot26. After all 畢竟 above all 首先（not at al 一點（也不 all over28. Allow/permit to d 允許做29. Although/though but 連詞不能同時用在句子中。As

11、連詞倒裝句in spite of/despite 介詞不連接句子Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experime nt.Young as he is, he has already lear ned three foreig n Ian guages: En glish, French andJapa nese.Although he is youn g,he has already lear ned three foreig n Ian guages :En glish,French and Japa nese.In sp

12、ite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. Be angry with sb be angry at sth31. Apart from=besides 除了 .之外,還有.=except 除了 No one knows what happe ned except mr. Smith.He has a large collecti on of books besides CDs.32. Apply ( for 申請 應用He has successfully applied for a position 職位 i

13、n the company.33. Appreciate 欣賞感激(加動名詞 doingI really appreciate your coming to the party.類似動詞有：enjoy, mi nd 介意,avoid 避免,escape 逃避, can t he 禁不住 , risk 冒險, n eed=wa nt 需要in sist on 堅持My hair n eeds cutt ing.34. Approve 贊成，批準35. Argue with sb 與爭論36. Arise from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise

14、as the old ones have been solvec 出現Are there any things aris ing from last meet ing?源于His speech aroused little in terest among the stude nt 引(起，激起The compa ny has raised the prices of its products 提高The prices of goods rose day by day duri ng the Spring Festiva 上 升37. Artificial 人工的，假的 flowers38. A

15、s for 至于 as to 關于，至于 as if/though 似乎,好象39. Ask for 要求40. Attach importa nee to 重視41. Pay attention to 重視 catch one s attentio 引起注意 /重視42. Available 可得/買到的There is no ticket available.43. Average 平均 on( the 44. Be aware of = realize 意識至 U be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as h

16、e was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.I m suttee play will be a great success.45. Back up 支持46. Backgrou nd 背景47. Base on 把建立在基礎之上His article is based on the research.48. Bear 忍受，容忍同義詞：en dure tolerate sta nd put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. Do/try one s be

17、stHe said he would try his best to carry out the pla n.50. Because 連詞:There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacati on n extweek.because o 介詞:His wedd ing will be put off because of his father51. Best make the off 艮好地利用52. Had better do 最好 You d better finish reading the book in

18、 this week, since I going to returnit to the library.would rather do 寧愿 I d rather go there myself.53. Beyond 超出The professor s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understa 超出我的理解范 圍.The apple on the tree is bey ond my reach!不著。54. Bothand 兩者都 either - or 或者 或者sdeath.neither .Nor 兩者都不55. Be bound to do 注

19、定 You re bound to succeed as long 只只要 you keep on trying.56. Break into 闖入 break out 爆發 break through 突破break up 關系等破裂57. Catch one s breath58. Call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜訪 call for 請求，號召The reside nt called for the people to fight aga inst the inv aders.59. Care for 關心，在乎 take care 保重 take c

20、are of=look after 照顧60. Carry on 繼續 carry out 實施,執行They decided to carry out the pla n despite the oppositi on.61. Case 事實，實情;箱子;案例;病例in case (of 以防，萬一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;.In most cases 在大多數情況下In no case 決不 in no way by no means62. Catch up with 趕上,保持一致 keep up with keep pace with63.

21、(be in charge of 掌管，負責take charge of 掌管，負責chargefor 開價，要價The short man there is in charge of our compa ny.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. Challe nge 挑戰65. Change 零錢（n.,換零錢（v.66. Comfort v.& n 安慰;舒適，舒服comfortable 舒服的，舒適的67. Have in commc 有共同之處Although they are twins they have little

22、in com mon.68. Communi cate 傳播,交流69. Compare to 把 比作 .compare with 把 與 相比Poets like compari ng their lovers to red roses.Compared with brai n, computer still has some shortco min gs.70. Compla in of/about 抱怨71. Be made up of 由.組成 be composed of consist of72. Concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in73. As

23、 far as be con ceThed 而言As far as wages are concerned, I m very dissatisfied with the present job.Concernin g=about 關于74. Con tribute 捐獻 co ntribute to 有助于Computers will con tribute many convenien ces to our work.75. Control out of control 失去控制 under 在控制之下76. Convenient 方便,便利的77. Convince 使相信 /信服 co

24、nvince of I m convinced（=l believe that where there is a will, there is a way.He was not convinced of his wife s guilty.78. Cope with deal with han dle 處理，應付79. At the cost of 以 為代價 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life. at the risk of冒著 危險 cost spe ndThe overcoat cost him $200.He spe

25、 nt $200 on （in buying the overcoat.80. Count on depe nd on rely on 依靠,依賴81. Create 創造82. Custom 習俗 customs 海關83. Damage 損壞（部分 destroy 毀滅（全部 hurt 傷害injure 受傷 ruin 摧毀 spoil 破壞（心情,興致等Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The earthquake has destroyed the city en tirely.84. A good/great deal 許多，大量

26、85. Degree 學位程度=exte nt to some exte nt/degre 在某種程度上86. Dema nd order suggest propose in siS 等后 that 從句用虛擬語氣（加動詞原形 The gen eralordered that the bridge （should be repaired before daybreak.87. De ny 否認,拒絕（給予He denied break ing the win dow.Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88.

27、In detail 詳細地He expla ined the questi on to us in .89. Devote .To 致力于The scie ntist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. Do away with 廢除 get rid of 擺脫除掉have to do with 與 有關It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.Do away with the law.He man aged to get rid of the man foll

28、owed him.91. Drop in=drop by=visit92. Due 到期的 The book will be due next week.（按計劃,安排要發生,到達的What time will the n ext bus due?The n ext meet ing is due to be held in three mon thsdue to =because of=ow ing tc 因為，由于His promotio n is due to his hard work ing.Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the

29、pla n for the weeke nds.93. Economic 經濟的 economical 節儉的94. Effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的95. Else 其它的 something somebody 96. In the end 最終（結果 at last 最后（經過很長時間I have fini shed the essay at last.We were thi nking of going to En gla nd, but in the end we went to the USA.97. Enjoy on eself=have a good ti

30、me 玩 的開心 help on eself 隨便98. Establish=set up=fo und99. Evide nt=obvious=appare nt 明顯的顯而易見的100. For example=for in sta nee101. Be exhausted=be tired out =be worn oi 筋疲力盡的time.102. Exist 存在103. Expose 暴露受影響Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of today s teenagers hav

31、e been exposed too much to violenee and sex. 104. Face upto 勇敢面對 be faced with 面臨 encounter 面臨105. In fact as a matter as a fac 實際上事實上106. Be familiar with107. By far 非常，最（修飾比較級和最高級 so far 迄今為止（完成時態far from 遠非（否定In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to ap

32、ply for the job, but has received no an swer so far.My En glish is far from perfect.108. Fare 交通費 fee 費用 tuition 學費109. Favor do sb a favo 幫 個忙 in favor of 贊成Im in favor of his suggestion that a power plartt廠 be built.Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110. Feel like doing sth would l

33、ike to do sth 喜歡 /想做.111. Field 田野，領域112. Fill in 填寫 be filled with 充滿Would you like to fill in your address and teleph one here?113. Fine 罰款114. Fire 解雇 catch fire 著火 set fire to 點火115. Focuson 使集中，以為中心116. Be fond of =like 喜歡I m fond of ivels written by D.H Laurenee.117. Look forward to 盼望We are l

34、ook ing forward to your coming.in general in short in a word on the whole 總的說來118. Gen eration gap 代 溝120. Get o n/get off 上 / 下車（船get o n/ alo ng with 和相處121. Give in 屈服，讓步 give up 放棄 give off 發出The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people s healthDon t give up un til you succeed.He gave i

35、n fin ally un der the pressure.122. Go on to do sth 接著做（另一件事 go on doing sth 繼續做（同一件事 go on a diet 節食 goover 復習123. Grant take for grarMd 想當然,對習以為常We usually take it for gran ted that the gover nment should work for the welfare 福 禾 U of thepeople.124. Grow up 成長 grown-up 成年人125. Hand in 上交 hand in h

36、and on one hanc 一方面on the other hand 另一方面126. Hardly 幾乎不 hardly when = no sooner tha 剛.就.The tow n has cha nged so quickly that I can hardly recog nize it .Hardly had we reached home whe n it bega n raining.127. Do good to 對有益 do harm to 對有害128. Learn by heart 記住 lose heart 失去信心129. Can t help doing

37、 s 禁不住做She couldn t help crying when she hea rd thesntewt her father passed away 130.Hold hold back 控制住（感情等 hold up 阻止，妨礙131. In a hurry in no hurry132. Insist 從句用 should do, should 可以省略He in sisted that we go there together相同用法的詞:suggest, order, dema nd, propose 133. I nstead in stead o 代替相反I m stw

38、 on deri ng why he asked Joh n for help in stead of Tom134.1ntend to do 想要做135.1nvolve. I n.介入，卷入I don t want to be invoIved in their quarell.135. Be keen on 熱心/熱衷于136. Key/answer to a question solution to a problem 解決問題的辦法137. Late latest 最新的，最近的 later 以后 latter 后者,后半的the latest n ews two years lat

39、er=after two years138. Lay 放置 laid laidlie 躺 lay lain說謊 lied lied139. Leave 把 忘在- leave out 漏掉I have left my keys at home.140. In light/view of 鑒于，由于141. Likely 可能的It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future. 142.Live on 靠 生活 earn one s liv 謀生143. Be located in

40、 =be situated ir 位于144. As long as 只要 before long 不久 long before 很久以前no Ion ger 不再 long for 渴望He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.145. Look after=take care of look down upon/on 看不起,look for 尋找look into 調查 look up 查（字典146. Be made up of

41、=be composed of=be comprised of=consist c 由 組成 make for 朝走去147. Manage to do 設法做了try to do 設法去做 try doing 試著做.148. Manner 方式，方法way method meansmann ers 禮貌149. Many a 許多（謂語用第三人稱單數 a great ma ny 許多Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times. 150. No matter how/what/where/when/

42、who 無論如何 /什么/哪/何時 /誰 151. Take measures/steps/pains to d采取措施 152. Keep/bear in min d=remember make up one決定 nind153. Mistake by mistake 錯誤地 mistake .for 把誤當成.I often mistake him for his twin brother.154. Moment the moment/minute 一 就 at the momentHe said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beiji

43、ng.155. More or less 或多或少156. Mood 心情be in the mood to doI m in no mood to read.157. Mutual 相互的，共同的mutual un dersta nding mutual ben efits158. Necessary It s necessary/important/vital 從 ha 句中用動詞原形 do not n ecessaril y 不一定159. Noon at noon/midnight/8 o clock .160. Nothi ng but =o nly 只有We can do no t

44、hi ng but wait for help.161. Now that=si nee 既然Now that you ve accept the job you d better devote yourself to it.162. A number of 一些 the number of 數量163. Object to=be opposed tc 反對164. Occasion 場合，時間 on the occasion165. Occupy 占領，占據166. Not o nlybut (al 注意:1.連接主語,謂語數的變化2.連接兩個句子,not only 后用倒裝Not only

45、 the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movie Not only the stude ntsbut also the teacher is in terested in the movie.Not only should we lear n En glish but we should lear n it well.167. In one s opi 在 ton-看來In my opinion, smok ing should be banned in public places.168. Operate o

46、rrf 故手術169. Or 和 uni essGet out of the bed, or youll be late for tseitlra in.(You ll be late for the train unSs you get out of the bed immediately.除 非 170 .In order to/that 為了170. Origin 起源，血緣171. Ought to do sth 應該172. Overcome a difficult 克服困難173. Play a part in =play a role in 起作用take part in=par

47、ticipate in 參力卩174. In particular 特別地175. Take place=happen 發 take the place of 代替,取代in place/out of place 適合的，恰當的/不適合的，不恰當的176. Plenty of 許多,大量water books177. Postpo ne=put off 推遲178. Prefer 更喜歡 prefer to do/doingprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sth179. Prepare for make

48、preparati ons fo 準 備180. At prese nt 目 前，當前181. Prevent from keep from .182. Take pride in=be proud of 引以為傲183. Make progress 取 得進步184. Pull dow n 拆除185. Put on 穿上 put away 收好，放好 put up with186.Out of the question 不可能 out of question 沒有問題Your suggesti on is out of the questi on since we don t have e

49、no ugh han ds. 187.Rather than 而不是 other than 除了188. Regret/ remember/forget to de 遺憾/記得/忘了要做 .doing 做過189. Remi nd 使想起,使.記起 remi nd.of.Occ 想起The picture often reminds her of the five years she spent in the village.It occurred to me sudde nly that I had left my keys at home.191. As a result(of 因此(因為

50、As a result of his persistence 毅力,he succeeded in completing his study. 192.Regard/view/th ink ofas con sider .(把 be.看作The stude nts all regard him as their frie nd.193. Rob sb of sth 搶了 steal sb sth 偷.194. Run into 撞上 run out (of=use up 用完，耗盡My car has run out of gas.I used up my money for this mon

51、th in half a mon th.195. For the sake o 偽了He did all this for the sake of you.196. The same一羊She wears the same skirt as yesterday.197. See off 送行 see through 看穿，識破198. In a sense in a way 某種意義上 to a extent/degre定程度上In a sen se, what he said is importa nt.I agree with you to some exte nt.199. Sensib

52、le 理智的 sensitive 敏感的200. Set off 出發 set up=establish 建立201. Be short of=lack 缺乏202. At first sight 乍一看 catch sight of 看見203. Be similar to 與相似204. So so as to do 偽了 so that 為了They told me to visit her and I did so.205.Sometime 改天,將來某一時刻 sometimes 有時，間或206. As soon as .就sooner or later 遲早207. Source 源頭，起源 resource 資源208. Sta nd=put up with=bear=e ndure=to