1、專題19完形填空（社會現(xiàn)象或歷史文化教育類及廣告布告類）（新聞報(bào)道或人生 百味類）1.【2017 年四川南充】 完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分）先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后面各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 31 .But wait isn t this steal in g? No, it isn t. 32 shouts, “ Stop! Thief! ” That is 33t

2、his free ride is just fine with the city.You 34 find hun dreds of free yellow bikes in some UScities. The idea bega n in Portia nd,Oreg on,in 1994. People saw a n eed for 35 transportati on, and they wanted to help 36_polluti on. So, to get citize ns（市民）37 their cars and onto polluti on-free bikes,

3、they 38_the Yellow Bike Project.The 39 bikes are pain ted bright yellow andplaced throughout the city. People can hop on theyellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）,to w ork 40 to school. Then, they leave thebike for the 41 rider. There have bee n times whe n bikes have bee n stole n, but most peop

4、le42 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 43 the bike _ that s already free.Portland s 44 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts,similarprograms were 45 in cities in six other states.B. ride away C. ride back D. run awayB. Some one C. AnyoneD. Every one36. A.

5、 protect B. con trol C. make D. bring31. A. drive away32. A. No one33. A. whether B. soC. because D. though34. A. have to B. dont haveto C.D. can35. A. expe nsiveB. crowded C. freeD. common37. A. out of B. i ntoC. upD. near,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。238. A. en dedB. startedC. changedD. refused39. A. publicB. priv

6、ateC. clea nD. dirty40. A. butB. asC. un tilD. or41. A. n extB. lastC. bestD. first42. A. breakB. makeC. discuss D.follow43. A. buyB. repairC. produce D.steal44. A. citize nB. streetC. ideaD. school45. A. looked upB. made upC.put upD.set up【答案】31. B32. A33. C34. D35. C36. B37. A38. B39. A40. D41. A4

7、2. D43. D44. C45. D【解析】試題井析； 這篇短文主要介紹了19舛年在美國波特蘭市出現(xiàn)的免費(fèi)小黃車幫助人們岀行減少污染， 隨后 在兩年內(nèi)類似項(xiàng)目迅速在其他州建立起來O31.B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解 A, drive away幵走；B. nde嗣彈騎走；C. ride back騎回來；D- nm aiw跑 幵。你S夸上它，燃后騎走。自行車是騎行的，結(jié)合句意，故選B。32.A 考查代詞及語境的理解。A. No one 沒有人；B. Someone 某人；C. Anyone 任何3人；D. Everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)上文的否定回答，可知沒有人大喊“停下來，小偷！ ”故選A。33. C

8、 考查連詞及語境的理解。A. whether 是否；B. so 所以；C. because 因?yàn)椋籇. though 盡管。那是因?yàn)檫@種免費(fèi)的騎乘恰恰適合這個(gè)城市。故選C。34. D 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. have to 不得不；B. don t have to 不必；C. can t 不能；D. can能。在一些美國的城市你能找到成百上千的免費(fèi)的小黃車。根據(jù)后文這種想法在1994 年在美國的俄勒岡，波特蘭開始，可知能找到小黃車。故選D。35. C 考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. expensive 昂貴的；B. crowded 擁擠的；C. free 免費(fèi)的；D. common普通的

9、。根據(jù)上文小黃車是免費(fèi)的，可以推測句意，人們看到了對免費(fèi)交通的需求。故選Co36. B 考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. protect 保護(hù)；B. control 控制；C. make 制造；D. bring 帶來。他們想幫忙控制污染。結(jié)合句意，故選B。3LA考查介詞及語境的理解。A. out of B離開;B into進(jìn)入j C up向上;D.near附近。為了使 市民離幵他們的汽車并騎上無污染的自行車，他們開始了小黃車項(xiàng)目匚結(jié)合句肓故選江。3&B考查動(dòng)詞I及語境的理解A. ended結(jié)束,B. started開始；C. changed改變；D. refused拒絕。為了使市 民離開他們

10、的汽車并騎上無污染的自行車，他們開始了小黃車項(xiàng)目。結(jié)合句意，故選眇A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. public公共的；B. private私人的C. dean干凈的;D dim-臟的。這 些公共的自行車披瘵上鮮亮的黃色并放羞在全市。根據(jù)上下文可矢DS些自行車罡公共設(shè)師，故選A。40_考查連詞及語境的理解。A but但是,B.as因?yàn)?C. until直到Dm或者。人們可臥跨上黃車，騎著跑短程差事，上班，或者上學(xué)。結(jié)合句意，故選041. A 考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. next 下一個(gè)；B. last 最后；C. best 最好的；D. first 首先，第一。然后，他們把自行車為下一個(gè)自行車

11、騎乘者留下。結(jié)合句意，故選Ao42. D 考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. break 打破；B. make 制造；C. discuss 討論；D. follow 遵循，跟隨。有自行車被盜的時(shí)候，但是大部分人遵守規(guī)則。根據(jù)后文的原因，故選Do43. D 考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. buy 買；B. repair 修理；C. produce 生產(chǎn)；D. steal 偷。因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為偷已經(jīng)免費(fèi)的自行車是不明智的。結(jié)合句意及上文，故選Do44. C 考查名詞及語境的理解。A. citizen 市民；B. street 街道；C. idea 主意；D. school 學(xué)校。很多人很快愛上了波特蘭市的想法。根

12、據(jù)句意，故選Co45. D 考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. looked up 查閱；B. made up 組成；C. put up 舉起；D. set up 建立。在它開始的兩年內(nèi)，相似的項(xiàng)目在其他六個(gè)洲建立起來。結(jié)合句意，故選DO4考點(diǎn)：社會現(xiàn)象類短文。2.【2017 年安徽】完形填空。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 56 developmentof the big cities.A 57 by a c

13、ompany found that shared bikes started the nation s 58 for bikes again. Nowmore and more Chin ese people are 59 bikes instead of cars to make short journ eys in cities.An engin eer of that compa ny says that since the 60 of shared bikes, people have made fewertrips by car. The love for shared bikes

14、is not only among 61 people, who were born in the1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weeke nds, the nu mber of the riders in Shen zhe n reaches the 62 of_ all cities. On weekdays,the nu mber of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 63 in Shan gha_It is said that bike-shar

15、ing will help 64 th _ e cities environment. It not only helps solvethe traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 65 in cities. Take Beijing asan example if more people choose sharedbikes, an area of five Bird s Nest stadiums （體育場）willbe saved.56. A. slowB. healthyC.harmfulD.sudden57.

16、A. ruleB. pla nC. reportD. suggesti on58. A. searchB. worryC. preparati onD. love59. A. choos ingB. push ingC.repairi ngD. locki ng60. A. endB. startC. con trolD. fall61. A. stro ngB. weakC.oldD.young62. A. topB. sideC.cornerD. li ne63. A. coming overB. putti ng offC. going upD. givi ng away64. A. d

17、iscoverB. separateC.experie neeD. improve65. A. airB. timeC.spaceD. money【答案】56. B57. C58.D59.A560. B61. D62. A63. C64. D65. C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了新興事物-共享單車。共享單車的出現(xiàn)有助于城市健康發(fā)展，在大城市越來越多的人喜歡上共享單車。56. B 考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. slow 慢的；B. healthy 健康的；C. harmful 有害的；D. sudden突然。共享單車對于城市里的短途旅行是一種新的選擇。它對大城市的健康發(fā)展是有好處的。結(jié)合

18、句意，故選 B。57. C 考查名詞及語境的理解。 A. rule 規(guī)則；B. plan 計(jì)劃；C. report 報(bào)告；D. suggestion 建議。一家公司的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)共享單車開始了全國對自行車的喜愛。結(jié)合句意，故選Co58. D 考查名詞及語境的理解。 A. search 搜查，探究；B. worry 擔(dān)心；C. preparation 準(zhǔn)備；D. love愛。根據(jù)下文可知共享單車開始了全國對自行車的愛。故選Do59. A 考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. choosing 選擇；B. pushing 推；C. repairing 修理；D. locking 鎖。越來越多的中國人正在選擇

19、自行車而不是汽車在城市進(jìn)行短途旅行。結(jié)合句意，故選Ao60 B考查訓(xùn)司及論境的理解A. end結(jié)束；B. start卄始C. controlD fall落下。那冢公司的工程 師說，自從共事里車開始，人們更少開車進(jìn)行旅行了。結(jié)合句意及上文，故選61，D考查形容i司及語境的理解.A. strong壯的；B. weak虛弱的；C. old老的舊的；D. young年輕的。 對共享單車的喜愛不僅僅罡在八九十年代出生的年輕人中，也出現(xiàn)在六十多歲的老人中。根據(jù)下文but M強(qiáng)among people ox er尊ixty一古攵選Do也盤考査名詞及語境的理解JVtop頂部！B. side邊j Ucomer角

20、落；D line線？周末在除圳騎自行車的人數(shù)達(dá)到了所有城市之首。根據(jù)比較級范圍，可知處于首位，故選Ao63.C 考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. comi ng over 過來；B. putt ing off 推遲；C. goi ng up6上升；D. giv ingaway 捐獻(xiàn)。工作日，在上海使用共享單車上班的人數(shù)在上升。根據(jù)句意，故選C。64.D 考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)； B. separate 使分離； C. experienee 經(jīng)歷；D. improve7改進(jìn)。據(jù)說，共享單車將會幫助改善城市的環(huán)境。結(jié)合句意，故選65.C 考查名詞及語境的理解。A. air 空

21、氣； B. time 時(shí)間； C. space 太空， 空間； D. money錢。它不僅能幫助解決交通問題而且也能幫助更好的利用城市空間。根據(jù)后文的例子，可知是更好利用城市空間，故選 Co考點(diǎn)：社會現(xiàn)象類短文。3.【2017 年四川成都】完形填空。通過閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。A famous symbol in America n culture is a carto on ani mal-Mickey Mouse. Mickey first 46 in a carto on in New York in1982. Walt Di

22、sney was the father of Mickey. He made lots of carto ons with Mickey. Many people around the world lovethe mouse with two 47 ears. He was so popular because he was like a com mon man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disney s early films, Mickey was 48

23、 , he lost his house and girlfriend,Minn ie. 49 , he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be like him. Now Mickey Mouse isstill one of the most popular 50 characters in the world.46. A. ran outB. hung outC. came out47. A. large and round B. small and short C. long an

24、d white48. A. richB. happyC. uniucky49. A. AlsoB. HoweverC. So50. A. carto onB. playC. novel【答案】46. C47. A48. C49. B50. A【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了米老鼠這個(gè)卡通人物是美國文化的象征，在19史年米老鼠第一次出現(xiàn)在紐約卡通片 里，在迪斯尼的早期電影里，米老鼠失去了他的房子和女朋友Mmn心但杲他從不放棄努力最后總Db8杲嬴得 勝利 046.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解A. ran out用完；主語是物，主語是人時(shí)，用run out of; B. hung out閑逛,伸出*C. c

25、ame out出現(xiàn)#出來句意： 在19置年米老鼠第一次出現(xiàn)在紐約卡通片里*根據(jù)Watt Disney was thefatherof Mickey .上句應(yīng)該提到的是米老鼠第一；欠出現(xiàn)*故選Co47.考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. large and rou nd 又大又圓；B. small and short 又小又矮；C. Io ng andwhite 又長又白。句意：世界上的人都喜歡這個(gè)長著又大又圓的老鼠。根據(jù)圖片上的米老鼠的外形可以看出。故選 A。48.考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. rich富有的；B. happy 高興的；C. unlucky 不幸的。句意：在迪斯尼的早期電影里，他失去

26、了他的房子和女朋友Minnie根據(jù)he lost his house and girlfriend Minni巳可知；應(yīng)該是不 幸的。故選C。49.考查副i司及語境的理解o A. Also也；具有并列的意味玫However但是；表示前后是豐專折的意思；C. So前后罡因果關(guān)系&句意： 但是他從不放棄努力最后總是嬴得勝利。 根據(jù)前后的句意可知 遭受到不 幸，但是不放棄堅(jiān)持到自己勝利。故選50考查名詞廈語墳的理解。A. cartoon卡通B. play玩扮演C. novel小說。句意：現(xiàn)在米老鼠仍然是 世界上最受戲迎的卡通人物&根據(jù)He made lots of caiToons

27、lth Mickey.可知，它是卡通人物&故選兒考點(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀。4.【2017 年浙江紹興】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Den ver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to getto know her third graders, most of whom came from 16 families. She asked them to completethe 17_ “ I wish my teacher

28、 knew ” and share some thing about themselves.Their 18_ answers gave the teacher a chanee to understand her students difficulties.“ Iwish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,”19 one child. “ I wish my teacherknew sometimes my reading homework is not signed（簽名），because my mom is not 2

29、0_ a lot, ”wrote ano ther. Some shared hope for the 21_ .I wish my teacher knew that I want to go tocollege. ”“Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 22 about each ofmy students and I don t want them to be poor forever. ” She explains, I hoped to know23I could better

30、support them. So I 24 to let them tell me what I n eeded to know. That was whyI created the fill-i n-the-bla nkexercise.925 the third graders were allowed to an swer anonym ously （匿名），most wan ted to in elude n ames. And some wereeve n excited to read their no tes out loud. 26 one shy girl who brave

31、ly saidthat she was Ionely.“After she told the class,I don t have friends to27 me, I wasworried w hat they would do. ” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “ However, I felt encourag ed to see how much support theother kids offered 28 . They invited her to play at break and sit with themat lunch. You see, 29 h

32、ave an unusual ability to express empathy（同情）.”“The results have been30, ” says Schwartz. “ It speaks to the importanee of giving peoplea voice and really liste ning to them.”16. A. traditio nalB. frie ndlyC. poorD. small17. A. postcardB. noteC. letterD. diary18. A. ho nestB. politeC. usualD. right1

33、9. A. suggestedB. copiedC. repeatedD. wrote20. A. freeB. carelessC. famousD. angry21. A. societyB. courseC. researchD. future22. A. secretlyB. deeplyC. n ervouslyD. directly23. A. whereB. whyC. howD. whe n24. A. decidedB. refusedC. forgotD. lear ned25. A. Uni essB. ThoughC. BecauseD. Once26. A. like

34、B. fromC. aga instD. except27. A. look forB. talk aboutC. depe nd onD. play with28. A. himB. youC. herD .me29. A. childre nB. teachersC. pare ntsD. reporters30. A. bori ngB. surpris ingC. worryi ngD. relaxi ng【答案】16. C17. B18. A19. D20. A21. D22. B23. C1024. A25. B26. A27. D28. C29. A30. B【解析】試題分析；本

35、文敘述了一位丹佛的小學(xué)老師Kyle Schranz是一個(gè)新來的老師，她想弄清楚學(xué)生的情況，所 以讓學(xué)生填一個(gè)表格，學(xué)生都非常誠實(shí)地把自己的想法寫了出來，有的還大膽地讀出來了，沒有想到的是 同學(xué)們都很有同情地去幫助同學(xué)。16.考查形容詞及語境的理解&A. traditional傳統(tǒng)的B. fiiendly好的C. poor貧窮的D- small小的。句意：作為丹佛一個(gè) Doull 小學(xué)的老師，Kyle Schwartz 想起一個(gè)簡單的方法來了解她的三年級的學(xué)生，他們大多數(shù)來自貧窮家庭。根據(jù)I don t want them to be poor forever可知，大部分是貧困家庭的學(xué)生

36、。故選 C。17. 考查名詞及語境的理解。A. postcard 明信片；B. note 便條，記錄，筆記；C. letter 信；D. diary日記。句意：她請他們完成一個(gè)便條我希望我的老師了解.”。根據(jù)Some notes are reallyheartbreaki ng,”可知，這些是學(xué)生寫的便條上的內(nèi)容。故選B。18. 考查形容詞及語境的理解。 A. honest 誠實(shí)的；B. polite 禮貌的；C. usual 通常的；D. right 正確的。句意：他們誠實(shí)的答案給老師一個(gè)了解她的學(xué)生困難的機(jī)會。根據(jù)It speaks to t he importanee ofgivi ng

37、 people a voice and really liste ning to them.”可知，學(xué)生說出了自己的心聲。所以他們的答 案都是誠實(shí)的。故選 A。19.考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 A. suggested 建議；B. copied 復(fù)制；C. repeated 重復(fù)；D. wrote 寫。句意：一個(gè)孩子寫道：我希望我的老師知道我 沒有鉛筆做作業(yè)。根據(jù) That was why I created thefill-in-the-blankexercise. 或 I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not sig

38、ne d（簽名），because my mom is not 20 a lot,” wrote another.可知，這是讓學(xué)生填的一張表。所以這是學(xué)生寫的。故選Do20.考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.free空閑的，自由的*B. careless粗心的；C. famous91的；Dangiy生氣的。 句意： 我希望我的老9晤墮有時(shí)我的閱讀作業(yè)沒有簽名是因?yàn)槲业膵寢寷]有空。 根據(jù)町readin?11homewoik is not signed （簽名可知#是因?yàn)閶寢寷]有空而沒有簽名故選人21.考查名詞圧語境的理解o A. socier1社會；B. course課程；C. research 5 D. futuie未來句竜：一些 學(xué)生分享了對未來的希望根據(jù)療I wish my teacher knew that I wad to go to college.上大學(xué)是未來的事情。 故選D*22.考查副詞及語境的理解 A, secretly秫密地；B. deeply深深地；C. nenously緊張地；D. dkecthr直接地句意：我深深地關(guān)心我的每一個(gè)學(xué)生， 我不想他們永遠(yuǎn)受窮。 根據(jù) I don t want them to be poor forever. ” 可知，老