1、廣西柳州市2020年中考英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項選擇1. 一Must I finish my homework now, Dad?一Yes, you.A. mayB. needC. must2. Look! There are someon the table.A. bananasB. orangeC. water3 一Who is the teacher going to havea picture for the wall newspaper?A. drawB to draw4. It is a lovely dog. _9A. aren*t theyB. doesn*t

2、it5. SusanTina are good friends.A. orB. andharlie.C.C.C.drawnisn't itbut6. The girlis wearing a blue dress is my sister.A. whomB. whichC. who7. Mr. Smitha novel last year but I don*t know whether he has finished it.A. wroteB. was writingC. has written8. Not only Sam but also his parentscoming to

3、 China soon.A. isB. areC. were9. Shanghai is a verycity.A. bigB. biggerC. biggest10. The bridge near our school was built 1998.A. upB. ofC. in二、完型填空Last Sunday was my 15th birthday. I was very excited. I couldn't wait to know what presents I would 11 from my parents and my brother.After supper,

4、I walked into the living room with a big smile on my face, but 12 noticed me. Mom and Dad were 13 their newspapers, my brother was watching TV. They didn't say a word! nThey must forget my birthday!*' I said to myself 14 I walked 句意：穿一條藍色連衣裙的女孩是我的姐姐。考查who引導的定語從句。whom先行詞是人，定語從句中作賓語；which先行詞是物

5、，定 語從句中作主語或賓語；who先行詞是人，定語從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子可知，本句 是定語從句，先行詞是The girl指人，引導詞在從句中作主語。故選C。7. B【詳解】句意：史密斯先生去年在寫一部小說，但我不知道他是否已經寫完了。考查動詞時態。由“I dorft know whether he has finished it”可知，我不知道史密斯先生的小說 是否已經寫完，再結合句中"last year"可知此處表示“史密斯先生寫書”的動作在去年的這段 時間一直持續發生，故應為過去進行時。故選B。【點睛】易錯分析：同學們在做此題時，很可能根據題目中的"la

6、st yeafW錯選為A項的一般過去時， 但本題的關鍵在于后半句"I donft know whether he has finished it”，這句話表示史密斯先生去 年一直在寫書，而A項的一般過去時和C項的現在完成時則表示“書已經完成”，與語境不 符，故應選用過去進行時，表示去年一直在寫書。8. B【詳解】句意：不僅山姆，而且他的父母也很快就要來中國了。考查主謂一致及動詞時態。由".his parents. coming to China soonnj知，本句為現在進行 時表將來，故排除C選項；此外not only.but also./4不但 而且 ”遵循就近原則，即

7、 謂語動詞與就近的主語保持一致，句中謂語動詞與復數主語“his parent礦保持一致，故應用 be動詞are。故選B。9. A【詳解】句意：上海是一個非常大的城市。考查形容詞辨析。此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞city,旦本句并無比較級和最高級含 義。故選A。10. C【詳解】句意：我們學校附近的橋是在1998年建造的。考查時間介詞。此處用于年份“1998”之前，所以使用介詞in即可。故選C。11. B12. C13. A14. B15. C16. A17. B18. A19. C20. B【分析】本文主要講述作者生日當天，他以為家人忘記了他的生日，但是家人給他準備了驚喜的故事。11.句意

8、：我迫不及待地想知道我的父母和哥哥會給我什么禮物。borrow 借；get 得到；keep 保持。根據前文“Last Sunday was my 15th birthday. I was very excited.”可知，是我的生日，我很期待可以從家人那里得到什么禮物。故選B。12.句意：晚飯后，我滿臉笑容地走進客廳，但是沒有人注意到我。somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；nobody 沒有人。根據后文“They didn't say a word!”可知， 家人都沒說話，所以沒人注意到我。故選C。13.句意：爸爸媽媽在看報紙，我弟弟在看電視。reading閱讀；sendi

9、ng發送；selling賣。根據其后賓語“their newspapers”可知，表示看報紙， 應與read搭配。故選A。句意：我悲傷地對自己說。easily 簡單地；sadly 悲傷地；warmly 溫暖地。根據前句“They must forget my birthday!”可知， 我以為家人忘記了我的生日，所以我很傷心。故選B。15.句意：突然，我聽到一個聲音。made制造;felt感覺；heard聽到。根據其后賓語“a noise”可知，表示聽到聲音，應與hear 搭配。故選C。16.句意：所以我回去看看那是什么。what什么；which哪個；when何時。此處是賓語從句，引導詞表示&

10、quot;什么”，用于從句中作 表語。故選A。17.句意：桌子上有些禮物。books 書；presents 禮物;computers 電腦。根據后文".and opened the presents happily."可知， 是有禮物在桌上。故選B。18.句意：他們給我唱生日歌，媽媽拿著一個大蛋糕。to給；in在里；on在上。此處構成“sing.to sb”，表示“給某人唱故選A。19.句意：我們一起吃蛋糕，開心地打開禮物。milk 牛奶;juice 果汁；cake 蛋糕。根據前文.and Mom was holding a big cake.99可知，我們 分享的是蛋糕。

11、故選C。20.句意：這真是美好的一天！bad壞的；nice美好的；boring無聊的。分析上下文并結合"We shared the.and opened the presents happily/9nJ知，我們是很開心的。故選B。21. A22. B24. A25. A【分析】短文講了亨利是一個在鎮上工作的警察，有一天他帶著一個小偷去城里。詳細地介紹了小偷 是如何想辦法逃跑的.21.理解判斷題。根據 Henry was a policeman working in a town. One day he was taking a thief （小 偷）to the city.可知亨利帶

12、著一個小偷進城，故答案為A。22.理解判斷題。根據 The thief said to Henry, "Please let me buy some bread so that we can have something to eat on the train.'*可知小偷去商店買一些水是錯誤的，是去商店買面包，故答案 為Bo23.理解判斷題。根據 The thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door.可知小偷從窗 口逃跑了是錯誤的，是從后門跑了，故答案為B。24.理解判斷題。根據They soon caug

13、ht him.可知警察第二次抓住了小偷.故答案為A。25.理解判斷題。根據 This time, I'll go to buy bread myself. You must stay here and wait for me.警 察去買面包，又丟下了小偷自己，可知小偷終于有了另一次逃跑的機會，故答案為A。21. A22. C23. B24. A25. B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了爺爺通過講述內心爭斗的兩只老虎的故事，告訴孫子要學會 控制自己的情緒，不能以打架解決問題。細節理解題。根據第一段“a boy had a fight with one of his classmate

14、s”可知，男孩和他的一個 同學打架。故選A。27.細節理解題。根據第一段“Let me tell you my story.”可知，爺爺告訴男孩自己的故事。故選C。28.細節理解題。根據第二段"He fights with others all the time,9可知，在爺爺的心里，那只壞老虎 總是喜歡和別人打架。故選B。29.細節理解題。根據最后一段“The good tiger always controls me”可知，好老虎總是控制著爺爺。 故選Ao30.詞句猜測題。根據第二段"He fights with others all the time, for no

15、reason."可知，壞老虎總是無 緣無故地和別人打架，故可推知即使是最小的事情也會讓壞老虎發怒，故劃線部分irate意 為“暴怒的”。故選B。31. A32. C33. C34. B35. B【分析】本文主要是三則告示，分別是招吉他手、乒乓球學員和記者。31.細節理解題。根據"Guitar Player Wanted,可知，樂隊需要吉他手。故選A。32.細節理解題。根據“Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Smith is a good teacher.”可知，史密斯先生是一名

16、乒乓球教師。故選C。33.細節理解題。根據“You can come here every Saturday from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm."可知，可以在 周六下午學習乒乓球。故選C。34.細節理解題。根據“Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.”可知，如 果想做記者，可以打電話給5561-8823o故選B。35.推理判斷題。本文主要是三則告示，分別是招吉他手、乒乓球學員和記者。所以最有可能在 報紙上看到。故選B。26. F27. C28. G29. A30. E【分析】文章

17、大意：短文講了父母是你最好的老師，他們會在很多方面幫助你，但是有時會覺得很難 與他們和睦相處，詳細地介紹了如何與父母相處的方法和建議。36.根據前文 However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them.及其后文內容，可 知說的是解決問題的建議，結合選項，應說這里有一些建議給你解決這個問題，故選F。37.I艮據后句 In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in fr

18、ont of them.可知說的是做一些活動，結合選項，應說找一些活動一起做，故選C。38.根據前句Talk with your parents.可知說的是和父母溝通，結合選項，應說對話有助于與父母 溝通，故選G。39.根據前后句 When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. Stop what you are doing. Try to understand what they are saying.可知說的是關注他們,結合選項，應說看看 他們，故選A。40.根據后句Let them know what

19、you do every day and how you feel.可知說的是日常生活，結合 選項，應說與父母分享你的日常生活，故選E。36. D37. A38. B39. F40. C【分析】本段對話主要是馬克和大衛第一次見面寒暄，并且馬克邀請大衛放學后一起踢足球。41.根據前句“Hello!”可知，是在打招呼，此處也應用打招呼來回答。故選D。42.根據前句"Are you new here?”可知，是用be動詞提問的一般疑問句，答語應用“Yes/No+be 動詞”回答。故選A。43.根據前句'Whafs your name, please?”可知，是在詢問名字，所以答語應

20、回答名字是什么。故 選B。44.根據前句“Nice to meet you "可知，前者說“見到你很高興”，所以答語應說“見到你也很高興”。 故選Fo45.根據前句“Would you like to join us in playing football after school?,可知，前者在邀請后者放學 后踢足球，所以答語應回答愿不愿意。故選C。46 introduction【詳解】句意：互聯網的引進極大地改變了我們村。由"The.of the Internet可知，此處為of所有格， 故空格處應為名詞introduction“引進”，不可數。故填introducti

21、ono47 escape【詳解】句意：吉姆設法成功逃離著火的汽車。“逃離”可用escape表示，動詞，此處構成“manage todo sth”短語，所以用其原形即可。故填escapeo48 properly【詳解】句意：在這個重要的聚會上，你必須懂得如何舉止得體。分析句子結構可知，句中不缺任何 成分，所以此空填副詞properly"合適地”作狀語，修飾動詞behaveo故填properlyo49. straight【詳解】句意：男孩女孩們，請站成一條直線。“直的”可用straight表示，形容詞，此處用于句中作 定語修飾其后的名詞line。故填straighto50. wester

22、ner【詳解】句意：對于一個西方人來說很難想象中國如此巨大的成就。“西方人”可用westerner表示，名詞，此前有不定冠詞a修飾，所以使用原形即可。故填westernero51. your52. bought53. difficulties54. improve55. door【分析】文章主要講了幸福的概念,告訴我們如果你抓住了每一次機會，那么你可以是一個快樂的人。51.句意:它是你內心的一種感覺。由上文“Happiness is important for you/9可知，快樂是你內心 的一種感覺，故此處應用人稱代詞you的形容詞性物主代詞形式your,作定語修飾hearto 故填your

23、o52.句意：當你貧窮的時候，你也可以說你很快樂，因為你擁有用錢買不到的其他東西。由“you have something else that can!t be.with money,可知，本句為that引導的定語從句修飾先行詞 something else,結合語境可知“其他東西”被“錢”買，故此處應為被動語態，故應用動詞buy 的過去分詞形式。故填boughto53.句意：當你遇到困難時，你可以大聲說你很快樂，因為你有更多的機會來提高你解決問題的 能力。由“When you meet with.your ability to solve problems,可知，遇到困難才會去解決問 題，故

24、應選用名詞difficulty"困難”作meet with的賓語，此處表示不止一個困難，故用其復 數形式。故填difficultieso54.句意：當你遇到困難時，你可以大聲說你很快樂，因為你有更多的機會來提高你解決問題的 能力。由“you have more chances to.your ability"可矢口,與“能力"搭配，應選用動詞 improve"提 高”，與to構成動詞不定式表目的，故此處用其原形。故填improveo55.句意：俗話說，生活就像一扇旋轉門。由下文"When it closes, it also opens95可知

25、，生活就像 一扇旋轉的門，故應選用名詞door-門”作表語，由句中a可知，此處用其單數形式。故填 dooro56. The room is small.【詳解】根據中文提示可知，本句為陳述句形式。分析所給單詞,the room作主語，is作系動詞，small 作表語，構成主系表結構。故答案為：The room is small.57. They are working.【詳解】根據中文提示可知，本句是陳述句；they作主語，放在句首需大寫首字母，are working作謂 語，構成現在進行時。故填They are working“他們在工作中58. She has a dream.【詳解】根據

26、中文提示可知，本句是陳述句；結合所給詞，she作主語，has作謂語，a dream作賓語。 故填She has a dream"她有一個夢想"。59. He showed us some photos of him about telling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition.【詳解】 根據中文提示可知，本句為肯定句。分析所給單詞，he作主語，showed為雙賓動詞，作謂 語，us 作 showed 的間接賓語，some photos of him 作 showed 的直接賓語，the t

27、ourists 作 telling 的間接賓語，the great changes of Liuzhou 作 telling 的直接賓語，at the exhibition 作地點狀語， telling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition 作介i可 about 白勺賓語，about telling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition 作名 i司 some photos of him 的定 語。故答案為：He showed us

28、some photos of him about telling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition"他給我們看了一些他在展覽會上向游客們講述柳州巨變的照片”。60. I found the ways of teaching English in their school are quite different from those in our school.【詳解】根據中文提示可知，本句是陳述句；I是主句的主語，found是主句的謂語，其后使用賓語 從句；“他們學校教英語的方式"可用th

29、e ways of teaching English in their school表示，是從句 的主語；be different from表示"與 不同”, quite修飾形容詞different表示程度；those指 代 the ways of teaching English,在從句中作賓語；in our school 在我們學校。故填 I found the ways of teaching English in their school are quite different from those in our school.61 .例文Dear Tony,I'm

30、very glad that you are interested in our environment-protecting activity. Now let me tell you something about it.We made a speech on environmental protection in the community at the weekend so that more people could understand the importance of environmental protection. We went to the hill in groups

31、 to plant trees. I think the more trees there are, the fresher our air will be. Waste sorting plays an important role in protecting the environment. We started with small things every day to sort waste. In order to save resources, we also collected recyclable waste.We cannot hope for rapid change, b

32、ut every little bit helps!With my best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【詳解】1 .題干解讀：該題目屬于書信作文。要求將題目要求敘述清楚并進行拓展。out of the living room. Suddenly, I 15 a noise. So I went back to see 16 it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were some 17 on the table. "Surprise!" When I turned around, I saw my pare

33、nts and my brother! They were singing Happy Birthday 18 me and Mom was holding a big cake. We shared the 19 and opened the presents happily.It was really a 20 day! 1*11 never forget it!11. A. borrowB. getC keep12. A. somebodyB, anybodyC. nobody13. A. readingB. sendingC. selling14. A. easilyB. sadlyC

34、. warmly15. A. madeB. feltC, heard16. A. whatB. whichC when17. A. booksB , presentsC. computers18. A. toB. inC. on19. A. milkB. juiceC cake20. A. badB. niceC boring三、閱讀判斷Henry was a policeman working in a town. One day he was taking a thief （小偷）to the city. On the way to the railway station, there w

35、as a shop. The thief said to Henry, *'Please let me buy some bread so that we can have something to eat on the train." Henry agreed and waited in front of the shop. The thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door. All the policemen of the town began to look for the thief. They

36、soon caught him. Henry was told to take the thief to the city again. When they passed by the shop, the thief wanted to buy some bread once more. Henry said, "I know you want to run away again. This time, Til go to buy bread myself. You must stay here and wait for me.”21. Henry was taking a thie

37、f to the city.22. The thief went to buy some water in the shop.23. The thief ran away from the window.24. The policemen caught the thief for the second time.25 The thief had another chance to run away at last.四、閱讀單選2.寫作指導：本文綜合運用一般現在時和一般過去時，在寫作時第一段點題；第二段詳述活 動的內容；第三段提出希望。寫作時注意語句通順、語法正確、語意完整。One day, a

38、 boy had a fight with one of his classmates. After school he went to hisgrandfather and said angrily, "He is really bad. I hate him.” The grandfather said, "Let me tell you my story. When I was a boy, sometimes I also hated others for what they did.”The grandfather went on, "There are

39、 two tigers inside my heart. One is good. He gets on well with everyone around him. But the other is bad. Even the smallest thing will make him irate. He fights with others all the time, for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these tw

40、o tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me."The boy asked, "Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?1' The grandfather said slowly. "The good tiger always controls me, so I don't hate others any more and get on well with them now., 根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳的選項，并在

41、答題卡上將其字母標 號涂黑。26. The boy had a fight with one of hisA. classmatesB. friendsC brothers27. The grandfather told the boy his.A. playB. planC. story28. In the grandfather's heart, the bad tiger likes towith others all the time.A.danceB.fightC.talk29. Thetiger always controls the grandfather.A.goodB

42、.lazyC.old30. The underlined word "irate" in Paragraph 2 meansin Chinese.A.敏感的B.暴怒的C.嫉妒的Guitar Player WantedAre you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Harry at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine.Hot ClubDo you like

43、 to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Smith is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Telephone： 8665-7868. Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel.Summer JobDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazi

44、ne? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.根據表格信息，從A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳的選項，并在答題卡上將其字母標 號涂黑。31. Sunshine Rock Band needs aplayer.A. guitarB. pianoC. violin32. is a table tennis teacher.A. HarryB. KarenC. Mr Smith33. You can learn to play table tennis onafternoon.A. ThursdayB. Fri

45、dayC. Saturday34. If you want to work as a reporter, you can callfor the job.A. 8665-7868B. 5561-8823C. 5487-659835. You can probably find the information in.A. a story bookB. a newspaperC. a dictionary五、閱讀還原7選5Parents are perhaps your best teachers. They are likely to help you in many ways. However

46、, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with thcm.36.Make time to be with your parents. The more time you spend with your parents, the more you know about them.37. In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them.Talk with you

47、r parents.38. But remember they should be more about sharing your parents* feelings and less about yours.Listen to your parents actively. Paying enough attention to a conversation shows your respect and politeness. When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. Stop what you are

48、doing.39. Try to understand what they are saying.40. Let them know what you do every day and how you feel. You can talk to them about something that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or afraid of. In doing so, you may get support from your parents.A. Look at them.B , They need you

49、r help.C. Find some activities to do together.D. Try to make your parents listen to you.E. Share your daily life with your parents.F. Here are some suggestions for you to solve the problem.G. Conversations are helpful in communicating with your parents.六、補全對話6選5Mark: Hello!David: 41 .Mark: Are you n

50、ew here?David: 42 .Mark: What's your name, please?David: 43 .Mark: My name is Mark. Nice to meet you.David: 44 .Mark: Would you like to join us in playing football after school?David: 45 .Mark: OK. See you then.A. Yes, I am.B. My name is David.C. Yes, Fd love to.D. Hello!E. Come here.F. Nice to

51、meet you, too.七、根據漢語提示填空31. The （弓 I 進）of the Internet has greatly changed our village.32. Jim managed to （逃離）from the burning car.33. You must know how to behave （合適地）at this important party.34. Boys and girls, please stand in a （直的）line.35. It is hard for a （西方人）to imagine such great achievements

52、made inChina.八、短文選詞填空door buy you difficult improveHappiness is important for you. It is a feeling of51. heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy because you have something else that can't be52. with money. When you meet with53. you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chance