1、 Unit 2 GrammarThe passive voice被動語態的時態是由被動語態的時態是由be的時態決議的時態決議的，的，be是什么時態，全句就是什么是什么時態，全句就是什么時態，時態，be后面的過去分詞不變。后面的過去分詞不變。時態時態主語主語單數單數 復數復數 過去分詞過去分詞一般現一般現在時在時 The car/cars is are designed. 一般過一般過去時去時The car/cars was were designed. 現在完現在完成時成時The car/cars has beenhave beendesigned. 過去完過去完成時成時The car/car

2、s had been had been designed. 一般將一般將來時來時The car/cars will be will be designed. 將來完將來完成時成時 The car/cars will have been will have been designed. 現在進現在進行時行時The car/cars is being are being designed. 過去進過去進行時行時The car/cars was being were being designed.未來時被動語態1)The people of will plant more treesand buil

3、d new roads.2)They will pay more to the athletes.3)They will encourage children to take moreexercises.4)They will improve the environment in the city.5)They will build many new sport venues for the Olympic Games.6)They will make all the flags by hand.試把以上的句子改寫成被動句方式 普通未來時被動語態構成方式普通未來時被動語態構成方式:1) 普通未

4、來時被動語態由普通未來時被動語態由 “shall(will)+be+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞構成。運用時應留意下面句型由自構成。運用時應留意下面句型由自動語態變為被動語態的方法。動語態變為被動語態的方法。(1) 主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語，例如：賓語，例如： 自動自動:Well build a new house next year. 被動被動:A new house will be built(by us) next year.(2) 主語主語+謂語謂語+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語(習習慣上把間接賓語變為被動語態的慣上把間接賓語變為被動語態的主語主語)自動自動: My mo

5、ther will give me a shirt.被動被動: I will be given a shirt (by my mother).假設把直接賓語改為主語時假設把直接賓語改為主語時, 那么在那么在間接賓語前加間接賓語前加to或或for自動自動: My mother will give me a shirt.被動被動: A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).(3) 主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語+賓補。假設是含有復賓補。假設是含有復合賓語的自動句變成被動句時合賓語的自動句變成被動句時,將其中將其中的賓語變為主語的賓語變為主語,賓補不

6、變。例如賓補不變。例如:自動自動: Well ask him to help you tomorrow.被動被動: He will be asked to help you (by us). 表示未來時的構造表示未來時的構造: will/shall + do, be + going + to do, be + doing , be + to do, be + about + to do1. Well build a new house next year. do be doneA new house will be built (by us) next year.2. My mother wi

7、ll give me a present.I will be given a present (by my mother). A present will be given to me (by my mother).3. The mother is going to tell the baby a storyThe baby is going to be told a story (by the mother). A story is going to be told to the baby (by the mother).Turn the following sentences into F

8、uture Passive Voice:1.They will give her a gold medal.2.The construction workers will put down the old temple.3.They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster.4.The rabbits will eat the carrots.5.The Russian businessman will buy the famous painting by Xu Beihong.6.We will discuss the problem at t

9、he meeting tomorrow.7.The cinema will show the new film next week.A gold medal will be given to herThe old temple will be put down by the consturction workersThe Music of Chance by Paul Auster will be readThe famous painting by Xu Beihong will be bought by the Russian businessmanThe problem will be

10、discussed at the meeting tomorrowThe new film will be shown next weekThe carrots will be eaten by the rabitsI. 用所給動詞的正確時態和語態填空。用所給動詞的正確時態和語態填空。1. It is clear that the next Olympic Games _ (hold) in London.2. While many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesnt mean that the TV set _ (re

11、place) in the near future. 3. Many chances _ (lose) if you dont work hard.4. You _ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.will be heldwill be replacedwill be lostwill be fined5. The question is going to _ (discuss) by us.6. The little girl is so pretty that she _ (admire) by all the people

12、 when she grows up. 7. Dont worry about that. It _ (finish) next week.8. She _ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.9. I hear that more than one million dollars _ (spend) on the project next year.be discussedwill be admired will be finishedwill be metwill be spentII. 以下句子均有一處錯誤，請指出并矯以下句子均有一處錯誤，請指出并矯正。正。1. Dont worry! You will not be laughed for that. 2. The film is so interesting that it will watch again and again. 3. I promise this matter will be take care