1、3 知識講練課Unit 1 FriendshipPeriodWords and expressions:1. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你就不要理會鈴聲了，你就不要理會鈴聲了， 找個安靜的地方去安找個安靜的地方去安慰你的朋友。慰你的朋友。【觀察思考】【觀察思考】1）I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it. 我提了個建議，但他們不予理會。我提了個建議，但他們不予理會。2）He ignored all the No Smo

2、king signs and lit up a cigarette. 他無視所有他無視所有禁止吸煙禁止吸煙的警示，點了香煙。的警示，點了香煙。3）He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 他車開得很快，因為他不知道要限速。他車開得很快，因為他不知道要限速。 4）His failure resulted from ignorance. 他的失敗起因于他的無知。他的失敗起因于他的無知。【歸納總結】【歸納總結】 ignore 是是_詞，詞，which means：1) to pay no attentio

3、n to something, 意為意為“_”；2) to pretend that you have not seen somebody 意為意為“_”； ignorant 是是_詞，意為詞，意為“_”； ignorance是是_詞，詞， 意為意為“_”。【點撥】【點撥】動動 ; 1）忽視，對某事不予理會；）忽視，對某事不予理會；2）佯裝未見，不予理睬；形容；無知的；名；無知）佯裝未見，不予理睬；形容；無知的；名；無知【嘗試運用】【嘗試運用】 用用ignore及其派生詞的適當形式填空。及其派生詞的適當形式填空。 1) I said hello to her, but she _ me com

4、pletely.2) I was _ of the fact that the boss could be so strict.3) We are in complete _of his plans.4) He _ the doctors advice and goes on smoking.【點撥】【點撥】1) ignored 2) ignorant 3) ignorance 4) ignores【觀察思考】【觀察思考】 We waited inside until things calmed down. 我們待在室內，直到一切都恢復了平靜。我們待在室內，直到一切都恢復了平靜。2) He t

5、ook a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深地吸了幾口氣，使自己平靜下來。他深深地吸了幾口氣，使自己平靜下來。3) Keep calm when in danger. 身處危險時要保持鎮定。身處危險時要保持鎮定。4) They sat in the yard to enjoy the calm of the evening. 他們坐在院子里享受這夜晚的寧靜。他們坐在院子里享受這夜晚的寧靜。【歸納總結】【歸納總結】calm (sb) down意為意為“_”；calm也可用作也可用作_詞或詞或_詞詞;keep calm表示表示“_”。【點撥】【點

6、撥】“平靜下來平靜下來,使某人平靜下來使某人平靜下來”; 形容；形容；名；名；保持鎮定保持鎮定【助記】【助記】When facing danger，one should keep calm；when taken photos，one should keep still；when someone else is asleep，one should keep quiet；in class，one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions. 一個人面對危險時，應該保持鎮靜；照相時，要保持一個人面對危險時，應該保持鎮靜；照相時，要保持不動；當其

7、他人睡覺時，應保持安靜；在課堂上，對不動；當其他人睡覺時，應保持安靜；在課堂上，對老師的提問不應保持沉默。老師的提問不應保持沉默。【嘗試運用】【嘗試運用】 用用calm，quiet，still和和silent填空。填空。 1) Please be _. Dont make so much noise. 2) Stand _ while I take a photo of you. 3) Whatever I asked him，Kerry still kept _. 4) We must be _ in an emergency. 5) After the storm，the sea was

8、_.【點撥】【點撥】1) quiet 2) still 3) silent 4) calm 5) calm【辨析】【辨析】 calm指人時，表示鎮靜、平和的心情；修飾天氣、指人時，表示鎮靜、平和的心情；修飾天氣、海洋等時，表示風平浪靜的海洋等時，表示風平浪靜的“平靜平靜”狀態。狀態。2) quiet指環境安靜，沒有聲音，或是指人不吵鬧，心指環境安靜，沒有聲音，或是指人不吵鬧，心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。里沒有煩惱、焦慮。3) silent指人指人“沉默、不說話沉默、不說話”或指環境或指環境“寂靜的、無寂靜的、無聲的聲的”。4) still意為意為“靜止的；不動的靜止的；不動的”，著重強調人，著重強調人

9、“完全不完全不動；毫無聲音動；毫無聲音”。2. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？你是不是擔心朋友會嘲笑你，會不？你是不是擔心朋友會嘲笑你，會不理解你目前的處境？理解你目前的處境？【觀察思考】【觀察思考】 1) Most families went through a lot in the war. 戰爭中多數家庭經歷過很多困難。戰爭中多數家庭經歷過很多困難。 2）I cant go through the letter

10、s in an hour. 一個小時的時間我可審閱不完這些信。一個小時的時間我可審閱不完這些信。 3）The plan didnt go through the CEO. 這計劃未被這計劃未被CEO接受。接受。 4）He has gone through all his money for his illness. 他因病而花光了所有的錢。他因病而花光了所有的錢。【歸納總結】【歸納總結】 go through means to experience or suffer something, 意為意為“_”，無無_語態。語態。【點撥】【點撥】 “經歷，經受；仔細查看；通過；用光經歷，經受；仔細查

11、看；通過；用光”; 被動被動【嘗試運用】【嘗試運用】1) The police _ the building, hoping to catch the thief. A. looked forB. searched for C. found outD. went through2) When we are getting excited, angry or scared, our bodies also _ many physical changes. A. go over B. go around C. go through D. go for【點撥】【點撥】 1) D 2) C4. I s

12、tayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 直到直到11點半，我故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好點半，我故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。看看月亮。【觀察思考】【觀察思考】 1) He came here on purpose to tell you the truth. 他來這兒專門告訴你真相。他來這兒專門告訴你真相。2) In order to catch up with others, you should try harder. 為了趕上別

13、人，你應更加努力。為了趕上別人，你應更加努力。 3) He hid himself among the trees in order not to be caught. 為了不被逮住，他藏在樹林中。為了不被逮住，他藏在樹林中。【歸納總結】【歸納總結】 on purpose意為意為 “_”，與，與purposely同同義；義；in order to do sth =_, _一般不用在句首一般不用在句首, 其否定形式為其否定形式為_ ,在句中作在句中作_狀語。狀語。【點撥】【點撥】“故意地故意地”；so as to do sth； in order not to do sth /so as not

14、 to do sth , 目的。目的。Sentence Structures:1. While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 溜狗的時候，你很粗心讓它松扣了并被車撞了。溜狗的時候，你很粗心讓它松扣了并被車撞了。【觀察思考】【觀察思考】 1) He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他做作業時睡著了。他做作業時睡著了。2) When (he was) laughed at, he wanted to cry. 當他被嘲笑時

15、，他想哭。當他被嘲笑時，他想哭。 【歸納總結】【歸納總結】 while walking the dog=while you were walking the dog。本句中本句中while后面省略了主語后面省略了主語you和和be動詞動詞were。由此可見，由此可見，when或或while引導的時間狀語從句引導的時間狀語從句, 如果從如果從句中的主語和主句的主語一致時，且謂語含有句中的主語和主句的主語一致時，且謂語含有be動動詞，可省略從句中的詞，可省略從句中的主語和主語和be動詞動詞。【歸納總結】【歸納總結】 while walking the dog=while you were walk

16、ing the dog。本句中本句中while后面省略了主語后面省略了主語you和和be動詞動詞were。由此可見，由此可見，when或或while引導的時間狀語從句引導的時間狀語從句, 如果從如果從句中的主語和主句的主語一致時，且謂語含有句中的主語和主句的主語一致時，且謂語含有be動動詞，可省略從句中的詞，可省略從句中的主語和主語和be動詞動詞。【嘗試運用】【嘗試運用】 While _ in the countryside, he made many friends with the natives there. A. worked B. working C. he works D. he

17、is working【點撥】【點撥】B2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。【觀察思考】【觀察思考】 1) It was yesterday that I met Ann in the street. 我

18、是昨天在街上遇見安的。我是昨天在街上遇見安的。 2) It is he who is going to speak at the school meeting. 是他要在校會上發言。是他要在校會上發言。 3) It was in the street that I met my old friend yesterday. 昨天我是在街上碰到了我的老朋友。昨天我是在街上碰到了我的老朋友。 4) Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把這個秘密泄露給她的嗎？是你把這個秘密泄露給她的嗎？【歸納總結】【歸納總結】 本句含有本句含有It is/

19、was被強調部分被強調部分that/who+其他成其他成分分的強調句型。強調句型可對句中的主語、賓語、表的強調句型。強調句型可對句中的主語、賓語、表語、狀語等進行強調，若強調的主語是人，后面的語、狀語等進行強調，若強調的主語是人，后面的that也可用也可用who代替。代替。 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 1) It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. (強調主語強調主語)2) It was Li Ming that/ whom I met at

20、 the railway station yesterday. (強調賓語強調賓語)3) It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. (強調狀語強調狀語)【嘗試運用】【嘗試運用】 I dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I am against. A. it B. thatC. this D. which2) It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. A.

21、whichB. itC. that D. this【點撥】【點撥】1) A 2) C3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚【觀察思考】【觀察思考】 1) It is the first time that the boy has gone home alone. 這是那個男孩第一次單獨回家。這是那個男孩第一次單獨回家。 2) This was the fourth time she had rung you

22、in a week. 這是她一周內第四次給你打電話。這是她一周內第四次給你打電話。 3) That will be the tenth time that I have visited Beijing. 那將是我第十次參觀北京。那將是我第十次參觀北京。【歸納總結】【歸納總結】 It / This / That is the first (second, third) time (that) sb. have/had done sth是一常用句型，意為是一常用句型，意為 “某人第一（二、三某人第一（二、三）次做某事）次做某事”。從句中的時態須。從句中的時態須用用 完成完成時態。時態。【嘗試運用】

23、【嘗試運用】 Its the first time that he _ (write) a letter in English.2) Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _here. A. was B. am coming C. came D. have been【點撥】【點撥】1) has written 2) D4Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 還有還有一次，就在五個月以前的一個黃昏，我碰巧在樓上，窗一次，就在五個月以前的一個黃昏，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。戶是開著的。【觀察思考】【觀察思考】1) She happened to be out when we called. 我們打電話時她剛巧不在家。我們打電話時她剛巧不在家。2