1、議論文題型分類大全搞定這一步，穩穩上6.5分！Idea + Support 1. 好處 2. 壞處 3. 原因 4. 影響2022-3-18Idea1. The development of the Internet makes it a challenging job to teach.2. Homeschooling allows children to move at their own pace. 3. The choice to read in a library is because it provides readers with a quiet atmosphere so th

2、at they can focus on what they are reading. 4. One of the arguments in favor of restricting media violence is that viewers may copy the violence they they have seen in a movie or TV drama. 5. One of the reasons why young people do not want to be a teacher is that teaching becomes increasingly diffic

3、ult. 2022-3-18Idea + Support青少年為什么幸福Those who believe teenagers are the happiest people cite their lack of responsibilities as a significant factor. They are supported financially and emotionally by their parents, and although they may be included in family decisions, they are not ultimately respons

4、ible. 2022-3-18Idea + Support成年人為什么幸福Adults see anxious, self-dramatising adolescents, and appreciate the joys of maturity. These may include a contented family life, long-lasting friendship and a career. Long-term relationships may not have the fireworks of adolescence, but are stronger for it, bec

5、ause of the wealth of shared experience. At work, many of us are challenged and stimulated by the increasing professional skills we acquire, which ensures that our jobs remain interesting.2022-3-18Idea + Support成年人為什么幸福The greatest benefit is that maturity gives you greater confidence in your own ju

6、dgment, in all areas of life. You are not afraid to express your opinion when others disagree and, unlike a teenager, you know when to let thinks go. 2022-3-18Idea + Support修建更多體育場所對健康改善有幫助Advocates of this believe that todays sedentary lifestyle and stressful working conditions mean that physical a

7、ctivity is no longer part of either our work or our leisure time. If there were easy-to-reach local sports centres, we would be more likely to make exercise a regular part of our lives, rather than just collapsing in front of a screen every evening. 2022-3-18Idea + Support孩子早學外語的好處The obvious argume

8、nt is that young children pick up languages much more easily than teenagers. (This is because)Their brains are still programmed to acquire their mother tongue, which facilitates learning another language, and unlike adolescents, they are not inhibited by self-consciousness.2022-3-18Idea + Support孩子早

9、學外語的壞處 Primary school teachers are generalists, and may not have the necessary language skills themselves. If specialists have to be brought in to deliver these sessions, the flexibility referred to above is diminished. 2022-3-18Idea + Support父母對孩子的影響(不規則結構) In order to be a good member of any socie

10、ty the individual must respect and obey the rules of their community and share their values. Educating children to understand the need to obey rules and respect others always begins in the home and is widely thought to be the responsibility of parents. They will certainly be the first to help childr

11、en learn what is important in life, how they are expected to behave and what role they will play in their world. 2022-3-18Idea + Support孩子為什么在學校表現糟糕(不規則結構) In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with fewer children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms

12、of love and attention but in more material ways. They are allowed to have whatever they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up without consideration for others and without any understanding of where their standard of living comes from. 2022-3-18

13、Idea + Support一個問題，五大對策1. 舉例說明2. 陳述idea里的名詞3. 分析idea里的邏輯過程4. 分析idea的因果關系5. 細化idea討論的對象2022-3-18Idea + Support 最簡單的方法當然是舉例咯！ Technology can positively contribute to the keeping alive of traditional skills and ways of life. For example, the populations of some islands are too small to have normal scho

14、ols. Rather than breaking up families by sending children to the mainland, education authorities have been able to use the Internet to deliver schooling online. 2022-3-18Idea + Support 展開一個idea的內容 The danger and wildness of some places set up a barrier for ordinary people, which is the reason why TV

15、 programs like Man vs Wild enjoys remarkable popularity. There are some places where tourists may be kidnapped or robbed. There are also places where tourists are highly vulnerable to diseases, like malaria or bird flu.2022-3-18Idea + Support 分析一個idea的原理 Employing robots as labor force means that fa

16、ctories can bring down costs on production. By replacing human workers with automation, employers can be free from most concerns on spending, like rising salaries, annual insurances, pensions, etc. For example, when an accident happens, compensation must be made for injured human employees, while th

17、e damaged robots simply need repairing or replacing.2022-3-18Idea + Support 定位一個idea的討論對象 The choice to read in a library is due to the fact that it provides readers with a relatively quiet atmosphere. This is particularly important to those who need to deal with some sophisticated materials. Univer

18、sity students, for example, can be much less distracted by loud conversations or phone rings if they choose to work on their essays in the library.2022-3-18Idea + Support 解釋一個idea的因果 The obvious argument is that young children pick up languages much more easily than teenagers. (This is because)Their

19、 brains are still programmed to acquire their mother tongue, which facilitates learning another language, and unlike adolescents, they are not inhibited by self-consciousness.2022-3-182022-3-18To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?1. 題目觀點基本合理-20%2. 題目觀點很膚淺-80%如果題目觀點基本合理1. 介紹話題 +

20、我贊同2. 理由13. 理由24. 補充(主要是提出為什么有人反對，然后你需要說明這種反對意見不太站得住腳提出解決方案/直接反駁)5. 結束2022-3-18題目觀點基本贊同1. 為了學生的全面發展，有人建議他們必須參加社區服務。我贊同這種做法；2. 通過這種活動，他們會懂得和不同年紀和背景的人聊天和合作；3. 除此以外，學生們能夠了解到書本知識和實際能力的差別；4. 反對要求學生參加社區服務的理由也許是擔心這些活動會占用他們的時間，但是，這種時間的花費是很有意義的，因為學生的能力不僅僅在學術方面；5. 總之，我贊同孩子們參與社區服務。學生們能夠真正地成長為有能力和負責任的人。2022-3-1

21、8題目觀點基本贊同 1. Some people think that children should be allowed to watch TV at home and school. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 2. Some people think that cities should build large public facilities, like parks and squares. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this o

22、pinion? 3. Some people think that students should spend some time in a foreign country studying local culture and language. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?2022-3-182022-3-18題目觀點很膚淺 1. 介紹話題 + 我不贊同 2. 出題者是怎么想的（控制在60詞左右） 3. However, 恰當的轉折句。開始分析題目觀點不合理， 4. 進一步說明不合理 5. 重復觀點2022

23、-3-18題目觀點很膚淺 Some people think that increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve the growing problems of traffic and environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?2022-3-18題目觀點很膚淺1. 為了解決環境和污染問題，政府一直在找辦法。有人提議提高油價是最好的方法，我覺得效果不會像期待的那么好。2. 支持提高油價的理由也許是司機會因為成本增加而減少開車。這

24、樣一來無論是交通擁堵還是尾氣排放都得到了緩解，尤其是在那些汽車數量巨大的地區。3. However, 這個方法的效果有限。首先，油價的上升在短時間之內會有效果，但是當人們發現還是開車最方便的時候仍然會選擇駕駛，盡管成本增加；其次，常識告訴我們油價不可能一直上升。在幾乎所有國家，油價都是有漲有跌的。4. 其實，要解決這些問題，更好的方法是研發清潔燃料和提供更便利的公共交通。5. 重復觀點2022-3-18題目觀點很膚淺1. Some people think that space exploration should be no longer funded, as it has cost too

25、 much money. Earth probelms should be paid more attention. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?2. Some people think that media violence should be strictly forbidden to reduce crime in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?3. Some people think that p

26、arents should not give children any money because it may have negative effects on them. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?2022-3-18題目觀點很膚淺Foreign visitors should pay more than local visitors for cultural and historical attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree with

27、 this opinion?1). It is sometimes argued that tourists from overseas should be charged more than local residents to visit important sites and monuments. I completely disagree with this idea.2). The argument in favour of higher prices for foreign tourists would be that cultural or historical attracti

28、ons often depend on state subsidies to keep them going, which means that the resident population already pays money to these sites through the tax system. 2022-3-18題目觀點很膚淺3). However, I believe this to be a very shortsighted view. Foreign tourists contribute to the economy of the host country with t

29、he money they spend on a wide range of goods and services, including food, souvenirs, accommodation and travel. The governments and inhabitants of every country should be happy to subsidize important tourist sites and encourage people from the rest of the world to visit them.4). If travelers realize

30、d that they would have to pay more to visit historical and cultural attractions in a particular nation, they would perhaps decide not to go to that country on holiday. To take the UK as an example, the tourism industry and many related jobs rely on visitors coming to the country to see places like W

31、indsor Castle or Saint Pauls Cathedral. These two sites charge the same price regardless of nationality, and this helps to promote the nations cultural heritage. If overseas tourists stopped coming due to higher prices, there would be a risk of insufficient funding for the maintenance of these impor

32、tant buildings.5). In conclusion, I believe that every effort should be made to attract tourists from overseas, and it would be counterproductive to make them pay more than local residents.2022-3-182022-3-18介紹段 1. discuss 類型的介紹段-最難 2. 原因分析型的介紹段-改寫為主 3. 是否贊同型的介紹段-陳述+改寫2022-3-18discuss 類型的介紹段 滿足這些條件就能

33、高分： 1. 總結兩個觀點的核心內容； 2. 分別引出兩個觀點； 3. 一般來說不用給出個人觀點(你堅持給出的話也沒問題)；2022-3-18discuss 類型的介紹段 方法一: There are conflicting views on 名詞短語/疑問句. Some ., while others . Both of them seem to make sense./There is some truth in both of them. There are conflicting views on which way of parenting is preferable. Some p

34、arents use rules to tell their children what can be done and what can not, while others prefer to allow children to make their own decisions. Both of them seem to make sense. /There is some truth in both of them.2022-3-18discuss 類型的介紹段 劍橋原題：Some people think that it is better to educate boys and gir

35、ls in separate schools. Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools. Some countries have single-sex education models, while in others both single sex and mixed schools co-exist and it is up to parents or the children to decide which model is preferable. 202

36、2-3-18discuss 類型的介紹段 方法二: 先解釋題目中的核心名詞。There are conflicting views on whether .(這個總結的疑問句一定不要太長！) Fresh water is one of the most important resources in our daily lives. There are conflicting views on whether daily consumption of water should be restricted by the government or not. 2022-3-18discuss 類型的

37、介紹段 方法三: In order to 達到某個目的, there are different suggestions/solutions. Some ., while others . In order to get rid of poverty of developing countries, there are different suggestions. Most Asian countries have invited foreign investment, while some developing countries keep foreign companies out and

38、 support domestic businesses. 2022-3-18discuss 類型的介紹段 方法四: 描述題目中的一部分現象一定是客觀，不讓人質疑的 Height of buildings has never stopped increasing and there is no sign that it will reach a limit. It is necessary to discuss the effects of high rise buildings on peoples life and work. 2022-3-182022-3-18report類型的介紹段

39、滿足這些條件就能高分： 1. 改寫原題； 2. 告訴讀者整篇文章要做什么； 3. 順利引出第二段；2022-3-18report類型的介紹段 1) In many countries schools have severe problems with students behavior. What do you think are the causes? What solutions do you suggest? Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem in many countries. I

40、think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. 2022-3-18report類型的介紹段 2). The average weight of citizens has been increasing in many countries. What do you think are the causes? What solutions do you suggest? The increase in the average weight of general population seems to be an inc

41、reasingly widespread problem in many countries. This essay will analyse possible reasons for this and try to suggest some solutions. 2022-3-18report類型的介紹段 3). People know little about their neighbors. What do you think are the causes? What solutions do you suggest? Absence of communication and inter

42、action between neighbors seems to be common in many countries. I believe that modern lifestyles are responsible for this. 2022-3-18report類型的介紹段 4). Children and teenagers are committing more crimes than before. What do you think are the causes? How should they be punished? There has been an increase

43、 in the number of crimes committed by young people. I think there are two major reasons that can explain this. 2022-3-18report類型的介紹段 5). There are some activities that are harmful to peoples health, but they are still popular with many people. What do you think are the causes? What solutions do you

44、suggest? 改：It is common sense that activities like smoking cigarettes or staying up late result in health problems. Unfortunately, a considerable proportion of people are still obsessed with them. In my opinion, modern lifestyles should be responsible for this.2022-3-182022-3-18是否贊同的介紹段 滿足這些條件就能高分：

45、1. 最好能用事實引出第一段； 2. 改寫題目中的觀點； 3. 表達你自己的意見；2022-3-18是否贊同的介紹段 最單純地換詞改寫 1). Foreign visitors should pay more than local visitors for cultural and historical attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? It is sometimes argued that tourists from overseas should be charged more than local residents to visit important sites and monuments. I completely disagree with this idea.2022-3-18是否贊同的介紹段 換詞性來改寫原題 1) Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To