1、最新五年級下冊英語閱讀題及答案解析一、閱讀理解（ 1） 閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。Im John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny, Kenny, lets make a snowman outsi

2、de. Kenny says, No, I cant make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum. （ 1 ） Jack is Johns brother.（ 2） Jack can make a snowman well.（ 3） John likes watching TV in the room.（ 4） Kenny cant make a snowman.（ 5） Kenny is Johns sister.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了約翰，他的

3、朋友杰克和約翰的妹妹。（ 1）句意：杰克是約翰的兄弟。根據(jù)Im John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是約翰的朋友，故答案為錯誤。（ 2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根據(jù)I can make a snowman well. 可知約翰很會堆雪人，故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：約翰喜歡在房間里看電視。根據(jù)I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知肯尼喜歡在房間里看電視，故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：肯尼不會堆雪人。根據(jù)Kenny says, No, I cant make a snowman. I like watchingTV in th

4、e room with mum. 可知肯尼不會堆雪人，故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：肯尼是約翰的妹妹。根據(jù)Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是約翰的妹妹，故答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。2 閱讀理解閱讀理解Today is Sunday. Its sunny and warm. Its 9 ： 00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother

5、is washing the clothes. My sister is drawing a picture. Im doing my homework. This is a busy morning.（ 1 ） What day is today?A. Monday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.（ 2） What is my mother doing?A. She is watching TV .B. She is washing the clothes.C. She is working on the computer.(3) Is my sister playing wi

6、th her toys?B. No, she isnt.B. Rainy.B. Yes, they do.C. Yes. I am.C. Windy and cold.C. Yes, they are.A. Yes, she is.(4) Hows the weather?A. Sunny and warm.(5) Are they busy?A. No, they arent.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：介紹一家人周日上午忙碌的活動。(1)根據(jù)Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故選 C。(2)根據(jù) My mother is washing t

7、he clothes.可知我的媽媽正在洗衣服。故選 B。(3)根據(jù)My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在畫畫。因此此句詢問姐妹正在玩她的玩具嗎？要做出否定回答。故選Bo(4)根據(jù)Its sunny and warm.可知天氣是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句詢問天氣怎樣？故選Ao(5)根據(jù)This is a busy morning.這是一個忙碌的早餐可知，此處 Are they busy要做出肯定 回答 Yes,they are。故選 C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干相關(guān)信息找 出相關(guān)句進行正確的選擇。3 閱讀理解閱讀理解

8、。Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can findinformation about English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history( 歷史)in this bookshop. You can

9、 find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the UK!English wordstheweatheranimalsfrom the computerin the bookshop【答案】 train information ; English history ; in this dictionary ; in this newspaper; at the zoo【解析】【分析】大意：建議主人公玲玲尋找信息的不同方法。(1)根據(jù) You can find train information from

10、the computer. 可知，可以從電腦上尋找火車信 息。故填寫 train information。(2)根據(jù) You can find information about English history( 歷史)in this bookshop.可知，可以從 這家書店尋找英國歷史的信息。故填寫 English history 。（ 3）根據(jù) You can find information about English words in this dictionary. 可知，可以從這本 詞典上尋找英文單詞的信息。故填寫in this dictionary 。（ 4）根據(jù) You can

11、 find information about the weather in this newspaper. 可知，可以從這張報紙上尋找關(guān)于天氣的信息。故填寫in this newspaper。（ 5）根據(jù) You can find information about animals at the zoo. 可知，可以在這個動物園里尋找關(guān)于動物的信息。故填寫at the zoo。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀表格內(nèi)容，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句找出對應(yīng)內(nèi)容來填寫。4 閱讀理解讀對話，判斷下列句子是否正確。Mike: I cant find my bag. Whats in that b

12、ig box? Do you know?John: Let me see. Theres a bag.Mike: Are there any pencils in the bag?John: No, there arent. But there are some books.Mike: Are there any English books?John: No, but there are some Chinese books in it. Is it your bag?Mike: I dont think so. There arent any Chinese books in my bog,

13、 but there are two English books.John: Oh, Im sorry. Its not your bag.（1 ）Mike cant find his bag.（2） Theres a bag inthe big box.（3） There are somepencils and someChinese books in Mikes bag.（4） There are manyEnglish booksinthe bag.（5） The bag is not Mikes.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意

14、：邁克的書包不見了，邁克和約翰談?wù)摯笙渥永锏臅欠袷沁~克的。（ 1）句意：邁克找不到他的包。根據(jù)對話Mike: I cant find my bag. 邁克：我找不到我的包了。可知邁克找不到他的包。故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：大箱子里有一個書包。根據(jù)對話John: Let me see. Theres a bag. 可知大箱子里有一個書包。故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：邁克的包里有一些鉛筆和一些語文書。根據(jù)對話There arent any Chinese booksin my bag, but there are two English books. 我的書包里沒有語文書，但是有兩本英文書。

15、可知邁克的包里有兩本英語書。故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：書包里有許多英語書。根據(jù)對話John: No, there arent. But there are some books.約翰：沒有，但是有一些書。可知書包里有許多語文書。故答案為錯誤。（ 5）句意：書包不是邁克的。根據(jù)對話John: Oh, Im sorry. Its not your bag. 約翰：噢，對 不起。不是你的包。可知書包不是邁克的。故答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對話，然后根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤， 平時牢記單詞漢語意思和用法。5 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確。This is the k

16、itchen of my house. Its big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, theyre apples. And what are those? They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, its so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there are two toys. I like the ye

17、llow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. Im helpful at home. I often help my mum clean the house.（ 1 ） Theres a big and nice kitchen in my house.（ 2） There are some bananas on the table.（ 3） The apple is sweet and delicious.（ 4） There are two dogs under the table.（ 5） My brother often helps

18、my mum at home.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 6） 1（ 7） 1（ 8） 0（ 9） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我家的廚房的樣子。（ 1）句意：我家有一個又大又漂亮的廚房。根據(jù)This is the kitchen of my house. Its big andnice. 可知我家有一個又大又漂亮的廚房。故答案為正確。（2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。根據(jù) They are bananas.可知桌子上有一些香蕉。故答案為 正確。（ 3）句意：蘋果又甜又好吃。根據(jù)Let me have an apple. Mmm, its so sweet and delicious.可知蘋果

19、又甜又好吃。故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：桌子下面有兩只狗。根據(jù)Under the table, there are two toys. 可知桌子下面有兩只玩具。故答案為錯誤。（ 5）句意：我哥哥經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭覌寢尅８鶕?jù)I often help my mum clean the house. 可知我經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭覌寢尅９蚀鸢笧殄e誤。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。6 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確。This is Sarahs new home. There is a clock in the study. There is a plant i

20、n the living room.There is a water bottle in the kitchen. There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. Look, the cat is on the bed now.（ 1 ） The lamp is in the living room.（ 2） There is a clock in the study.（ 3） There is a water bottle in the kitchen.（ 4） There is a photo in the study.【答案】

21、（ 1 ） 0（ 5） 1（ 6） 1（ 7） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了莎拉的新家的樣子。（ 1）句意：燈在客廳里。根據(jù)There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知燈在臥室里。故答案為錯誤。（ 2）句意：書房里有一個鐘。根據(jù)There is a clock in the study. 可知書房里有一個鐘。故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：廚房里有一個水瓶。根據(jù)here is a water bottle in the kitchen. 可知廚房里有一個水瓶。故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：書房里有一張照片。根據(jù)There i

22、s a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom.可知臥室里有一張照片。故答案為錯誤。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。7 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he always does different things. On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village

23、 with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. The children play with the animals and give them food.（ 1 ） Jack works in a factory.（ 2） Jack goes fishing on Sunday.（ 3） Jack goes to the village on Saturday.（ 4） Jacks parents have a farm.（ 5） The children play with the animals.【答案】（ 1

24、 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了杰克周末的日常生活。（ 1 ）句意：杰克在一家工廠工作。根據(jù)My friend Jack works hard in a factory during theweekdays. 可知杰克在一家工廠工作。故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：杰克星期天去釣魚。根據(jù)On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to avillage with his family by car. 可知杰克星期六去釣魚。故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：杰克星期六去村里。根據(jù)On Satur

25、day he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car. 可知杰克星期日去村里。故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：杰克的父母有一個農(nóng)場。根據(jù)His uncle and aunt have a farm there. 可知杰克的叔叔和阿姨有一個農(nóng)場。故答案為錯誤。（ 5）句意：孩子們和動物玩耍。根據(jù)The children play with the animals and give them food.可知孩子們和動物玩耍。故答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句

26、子正確或錯誤。8 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。China is in Asia. Its a very big country. Its bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. Most of the people in China can have four seasons. But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. They dont have winter. In North China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter every year. People in Kunming only have one season-spring. Its warm and humid （潮濕 的） all the year. There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. So Spring City is anoth