1、。短文改錯高考中，短文改錯屬綜合能力測試題型， 要求學生全面地運用語言知識， 根據語法結構、詞匯意義、上下文關系等進行綜合判斷，找出錯誤，加以改正。近幾年的短文改錯有以下幾個特點：1. 考查面廣。涉及名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、介詞、冠詞、動詞、時態和語態、非謂語動詞、主謂一致、固定搭配、行文邏輯等。2. 注重語篇。學生必須在理解全文的基礎上對短文加以改正。3. 注重基礎。考查學生的基礎知識和基本能力。一 . 名詞（可數與不可數、單數和復數、名詞的格、主謂是否一致等）1. One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is

2、that of the lunches we brought from our home.2. My brother was so fond of the museum there that he begged my parents to stay anther couple of day.3. Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.4. Tom was having much troubles g

3、etting up in the morning and was always late for work.5. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.6. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent me lots of clothes.7. I was playing at my cousin house.8. In early January this year, the rate of UFO report was steady, around three per weeks

4、.9. Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home,I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor.10. As the old manlooked over the thingsin the yard thatwere to be sold,he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees.11. Like the rest of my class

5、mate, I didntreally want to get close toher.12. He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.13. Christine was one of my best friend at high school.14. Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study.15. In fact, Ive nearly killed three peoples.16. What

6、 s more, a good friend is willing to offer the help, which you need, or can at least give you some advices.17. There are two girls from my course here and plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other with the course work.18. When I was in high school, most of my friend have bicycles.

7、19 .One rainyday whileI was walkinghomewithone of my friend, a truckcame to a stop beside us.20. We stopped to rest for a while and drink some waters from a stream.二 . 時態和語態（謂語動詞的時態和語態與上下文、語境以及該句的時間狀語是否一致、及物動詞后無賓語、不及物動詞后加了賓語、動詞后跟doing 還是-可編輯修改 -。to do 、帶 to 還是不帶 to 的不定式等）1. I hold my lunch-box in my

8、 hand when I was going to school.2. My best friend Aigulie was used to share her Nang with me.3. However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.4. We became friends shortly after we meet each other.5. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last

9、6. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.7.One day he was having a yard sale and the oldmanliving next door comeby to help.8.My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.9.It was turned out to be her own cup, which shed left on the shelf bymist

10、ake.10. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, even in the summer.11. It was only when we did our chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.12. At that time, we often spend time together.13. She said it wa

11、s the best gift she has ever had.14. An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.15. And after many attempts, she past her driving test and told her husband .16. “I have been practicing for three weeks now, but I still couldn t get used to it. ”17. In a word, friends ar

12、e those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.18. I stood there and couldn tbelieve that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.19. We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop working.20. I remembered her words and calm down.三 . 主謂一致（第三人稱單數是否漏掉 S、 doing

13、, to do, 名詞性從句作主語時謂語動詞的變化、就近一致和就前一致對謂語動詞的影響等）1. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.2. Luckily, I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.3. In early January this year, the rate of UFOreports were steady, around three per week.4. What were b

14、etter, I had useful help.5. If you tell him, never will he talks about it with anyone else.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is niceand warm.7. When I got back, it were already 6pm.-可編輯修改 -。8. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.9. Anyone may borrow bo

15、oks, and it cost nothing to borrow them.10. The new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class after a few games.四 . 連詞（從屬連詞、并列連詞、關系代詞及關系副詞的誤用，注意and. but,however, so, therefore等）1. Since the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree and had our lunches.2. Now Aigulie

16、 and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during the summer vacation.3. It s been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.4. Were both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.5. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends,

17、 one of who has been to China several times.6. His boss wanted to fire him if he didntstart coming on time, but hewent to the doctor for help.7. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.8. I didn thave my camera with me at t

18、hat time, but I rushed back home to get it.9. Without a moments delay, his neighbor picked it up the box but announced, “Ill take them. ”10. Itturned out to be her own cup, thatshed lefton the shelfby mistake.11. All I had to do was to write a story or present it.12. So if they had said was true, I

19、would have a chance of winning the prize.13. Here is my idea about how a friend is like.14. No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and you know whatthings are going.15. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan.五 . 形容詞和副詞（注意形、副的誤用、倍數的用法、修飾形容詞或副詞原級、比較級、最高級的詞等）1. Na

20、ng is a specially kind of cake in xinjiang.2. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.3. He had time for a properly breakfast and was4. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.5. When she dropped me off, I pul

21、led out the toy slow and gave it back.6. I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face!7. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, but I just thought it was funny.8. They ate silently,and itwas clearlythatthingswere not going well.9. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and s

22、he never seemed to care-可編輯修改 -。what the rest of us thought about her.10. Like the rest of my classmates, I didntreally want to get closedto her.11. There was Uncle Chen, a gentleman livingnear my house, who was a verymuch famous writer.12, Still, your happiness makes him happily too.13. Everyone el

23、se seems very nice and warmly here.14. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.15. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the trunk disappear down the road.16. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoycha

24、tting and we usually talk a lot about our own families.17. First , let me tell you something more about myself.18. People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.六 . 代詞（代詞的格與數的錯用。如：男性用了女性代詞、單數用了復數代詞或相反、形容詞的物主代詞用了賓格、主格或相反、是否缺少代詞等）1. Tha

25、nk you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with thewonderful meals.2. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I have soon got used to living withoutmy parents around.3. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.4. I put into my pocke

26、t when he wasntlooking.5. I didn thave my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get.6. Then he bent down and picked up to look at the price on it.7. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt.8. She didn ttalk many.9. It was only when we did their chemistry project togethe

27、r that I began to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.10. Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to showing best wishes to him.11. I m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.12. I m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, so I ve got some preparation.13. When

28、 I was in high school, most of my friends have bicycles. I hope I could also have it.14. This man might need the umbrella himself, but he preferred to give it to everyone else.15. The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me.七 . 固定搭配-可編輯修改 -。1. I thinkover her a lotand miss the foo

29、d and good time we had together.2. Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for thewonderful meals.3. If you d like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than to be yourguide.4. Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with

30、work.5.There was one on particular Id always wanted.6.Late on, my aunt drove me home.7.The commanding officer, Wyler,who directly responsible for the studyof all such reports, decided to make his findings known.8. From then on, we ve kept touch with each other through e-mails.9. Before her leaving o

31、ff, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to her.10. “Why did you change your mind? ”he asked her by surprise.11. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friends with them so that we can help each other on the course work.12. I asked my father the money.13. It was a lesson to u

32、s that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.14. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital.15. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.八 . 非謂語動詞（ V-ing 和 V-ed、動詞 +賓語 +賓補等）1.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parentsto staying an

33、other couple of days.2.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, Ive soon got used to livewithout parents around.3. The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off.4. He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.5.“ I m pleasing

34、 to hear it, ” said the boss, “ but where were you yesterday? ”6. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.7. I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the joy or faced my cousin again.8. The commanding officer, Nayne Tyler, who is directly responsible for the study of all

35、 such reports, decided to making his findings known.9. Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number ofreported sightings, though the rate remained above the previous level. 10. My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US,-可編輯修改 -。which was very interested.11.

36、On the box was a card say,“25 cents each.”12. My sister wanted get outof the shop asfast as shecould when a shopassistant came over to us.13. I noticedMother lookingat a nearby tableoccupy by an elderlywomanand a young couple.14. “Excuse me, ”she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman.15. Sh

37、e was, in fact, rather attractive, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her.16. He agreed to reading my story and give me some advice on how to write like a real writer.17. I look forward to see her again in the near future.18. After hear your sad stories, he will say some wor

38、ds that are nice and warm.19. Well, I had better to stop now.20. It was a lesson to us that it was possible to give without expectanything in return.九 . 冠詞（ a, an, the,零冠詞、固定搭配等）1.If youd like to make trip to our city some day, Ill be more thanhappy to be your guide.2.His boss wanted to fire him if

39、he didntstart coming on time, so hewent to the doctor for a help.3.I was going tovisita friendthere and after thatI would go to Xiamenfor long holiday.4.My friendNicktoldme storyabout hisexperienceback in the US, whichwas very interesting.5. Then she bent down and picked it up to look at a price on

40、it.6. I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and young couple.7. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very famous writer.8. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In other words, we would be separated for long time.9. “Well,it s allbecause

41、 of the business of drivingon right.”She said.10. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one.11. So I went to sell newspapers after the school.12. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he feared we were wet through.13. Just before I turned corner of Park S

42、treet, I happened to see an accident.14. One doesn tneed to understand the language of other.15. Maybe you could come during a winter holiday.十. 介詞1. This is the first time that Ive been away my family for such a long-可編輯修改 -。time.2.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had

43、was those I had on.3.When, however, on Monday,January16, a science fictionfilm aboutvisitors to outer space was shown on television .4.He wrote an article,which said thatall UFOreports could be explainedfor quite naturally by air crafts movements.5.As the old manlookedover the thingson the yardthat were to be told,he stopped at a box of golden balls for Christmas trees.6. As we left, mother stopped on their table.7. The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.8.Christinewas justa girl inone ofmy classes, I never know much abouther except for that she was strange.9.It was a chance ofa lif