1、Unit19 Language-詞匯篇1_1、掌握本單元warm-up及Lesson 1中的重點單詞，短語及句型。2、靈活運用本單元warm-up及Lesson 1中的重點單詞，短語及句型。一重點單詞1. thrill vt.使激動；使膽戰心驚 n. 興奮；緊張give sb. a thrill to do sth./of doing sth. 做某事讓某人感到激動be thrilled at/about/with sth. 對感到興奮As he read the words besides the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization

2、.在他讀圖畫旁的單詞時，他有了令人興奮的認識。2.thankful adj.感謝的；為感到高興的詞匯拓展：thankfulness n.感謝，感激thankfully adv. 感激地；幸虧短語拓展：be thankful for 感激be thankful to do 做感到欣慰be thankful that 感到欣慰的是I was thankful that he hadnt been hurt. 他沒受傷，我感到很欣慰。3.across prep. adv.穿過，橫過辨析across/through易混詞詞義區別across橫穿，橫跨在物體表面through貫穿， 穿過在物體內部I s

3、wam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago.The river runs through our city.4. absence n. 缺席；不在某處Mr. Wang will be in charge of the office during my absence.我不在的時候，辦公室由王先生負責。短語拓展：in the absence of sb.in ones absence 某人不在時absence of mind 心不在焉absence的反義詞為presence意為“出席，到場”absent adj. 不在的，缺席的be absent f

4、rom. 不參加，缺席She had an absent look on her face.她看起來心不在焉的樣子。Tom was absent from school because he was ill.湯姆因病沒去上學。助記：5.adequate adj.足夠的，充分的be adequate for 充分be adequate to (doing) sth. 勝任（做）某事Is the water supply adequate?水的供應量足夠嗎？Two hours is adequate to finish the task.兩個小時足夠完成這項任務。辨析adequate enough

5、 sufficient adequate指“足夠符合特定（有時可指最低）的資格、分量、才能等符合一個客觀要求或標準。enough是常用詞，它除表示“足以滿足需要的”外，還含有“數量很多使人感到心滿意足”之意。sufficient則指需要的，達到目的的，“滿足”。事實上常常已經sufficient，但并不一定感到enough。6. ensure vt.保證；擔保；確保(ensure ones safety/success保證某人的安全/成功ensure sb.sth.保證/確保某人（得到）某物ensure sb.from/against danger保護某人免受危險Premier said th

6、at we must ensure the safety of food the other day.幾天前總理說，我們必須確保食品安全。 7. guarantee vt.保證；擔保；n.保證；擔保；保修單guarantee sb.sth.保證某人某事guarantee to do sth.保證去做某事be guaranteed to do.肯定做under guarantee在保修期內 Your watch will be repaired free if its still under guarantee.你的手表在保修期內可享受免費修理。give sb.a guarantee that.

7、向某人擔保All students are guaranteed campus accommodation for their first year.保證安排所有的學生第一年在校內住宿。Even if you complete your training, I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培訓，我也無法保證你能有工作。【易混辨析】ensure與guaranteeensure意為“確保某事發生”；guarantee意思側重于“擔保”，還有“許諾”的意思，有時兩者可以互用。ensure, guarantee后均可接that從句，還可接雙賓語；guarantee后還

8、可接不定式作賓語，也可接復合賓語，ensure則不可這樣用。夯實基礎我們保證在一周內將貨物送到。(一句多譯)(1)We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v.)(2)We are guaranteed to deliver the goods in one week.(be guaranteed to)(3)We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n.)8. adjust v.調整，調節=(change to ma

9、ke more suitable)；適應，習慣(=adapt)adjust sth.to sth.調整以適應adjust oneself to.(使自己)適應于adjust to doing.適應做make an adjustment作出調整We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.我們一直在培訓我們的戰士，以使他們適應普通的社會生活。To attract investors, Panama has adjusted its tax and labor laws.為吸引投資者，巴拿馬調整了

10、稅法和勞動法。【易混辨析】adapt與adjust這兩個詞都可作“適應”解。其區別是：(1)adapt指只進行細微的修改或變動就能適應新的環境或條件。常與介詞for和to連用。如：The book is adapted for beginners.這本書是為初學者改編的。(2)adjust多指對機械或儀器等進行調整，借正確的判斷或熟練的技術使兩者的技術使兩者相配合。也可指人或其他生物改變原有的生活方式以適應新的環境。9. inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事be well informed about sth. 精通某事；對某消息

11、靈通keep rmed of/about.通知某人關于；使某人知道be informed of.聽說；接到的通知inform sb.that.告訴某人They would inform him of any progress they had made.他們會把他們取得的任何進步都告訴他。Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有變更，請盡早通知我們。10. attain vt.獲得，得到；達到特別提示attain無被動語態。attainment n達成；成就attain ones hope

12、實現某人的愿望attain ones object達到某人的目標attain the end/goal達到目標Most of our students attained five “A” grades in their exams.我們多數學生的考試成績是五個優。The balloonists attained an altitude of 33，000 feet.氣球駕駛者們升到了海拔33，000英尺的高度。【易混辨析】achieve，arrive，reach與attain(1)achieve側重于經過努力而獲得成功或達到某種目標。如：This will help us achieve mo

13、dernization.這將有助于我們實現現代化。(2)arrive和reach除表示到達某地外，還表示“達成(協議)，得出(結論)”，側重于經過談判或協商而達成，arrive和介詞at搭配時，可和reach互換。如：He had reached/arrived at a new conclusion.他得出了一個新的結論。(3)attain含有較強的抱負和渴望的意味，著重于有意識地實現某一目標，常用來指實現一般人不易達到的目標。I'm determined to attain my purpose at any cost.我決心不惜任何代價達到目的。11. approval n.贊成

14、；贊許；同意；批準give ones approval to批準approve v.贊成，同意；認可；批準approve of sb./sth. 贊成/同意某人/某事approve doing sth.批準做某事The government has given its approval to a program of economic reforms.政府已經通過一些經濟改革方案。特別提醒approve作“批準”講時，常用作及物動詞；作“贊成，同意”講時，常用approve of。12.resemble vt.像；與相似resemble不能用于進行時中，也沒有被動語態；resemble是及物動

15、詞，本身已經售與“與相似”的意思，所以不必再加with.resemble sb./sth.(in).(在方面)與某人/某物相似bear a resemblance to(be similar to.)與相似In these respects, the fossils resemble modern humans.在這些方面，這些化石類似于現代人類。She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。13.therefore adv.因此，所以易混詞詞義區別so所以比較隨意，多用于口語中there

16、fore因此引出一個推斷出的必然結論consequently因此較正式，能在側重符合邏輯的結果經典例句：The shop were closed so I didnt get any milk.We were unable to get funds and therefore had to abandon the project.A month has now passed. Consequently, your claim on compensation under the policy has been cancelled.現在已過了一個月了。因此， 按照政策， 你們索取補償的權利已被取消

17、。14.worth adj.值得的be worth doing 值得做be worthy of +n. 值得be worthy to be done 值得被做be worthy if being done值得被做be worthwhile to do sth.做某事是值得的be worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的經典例句：這本書值得讀。可譯為：The book is worth reading.The book is worthy to be read.The book is worthy of being read.It is worthwhile to read t

18、he book.It is worthwhile reading the book.二重點句型 1.doing sth. is 動名詞作主語原文再現：In todays world, being able to speak more than one language, including English, is how you stand out and get ahead.句型剖析：此句中，動名詞短語being able to speak more than one language 充當主語，動名詞（短語）作主語表抽象的或經常性的行為。謂語動詞為is, including English

19、為插入語，在分析句子結構時可物忽略此處，先將主語和謂語確定下來。例句：Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活沒有目標就像航海沒有指南針。2.There is no point in doing sth.做.是沒有意義的例1. (2019浙江六校聯考) The shelter is expected to help the homeless live _the bitter winter.A. across   B. with  C. through 

20、; D. against例2. (2019北京西城一模) Last night the naughty boy climbed _ the wall and jumped into the swimming pool only to find there was no water. A. across B. over C. through D. for例3. (2019北京石景山期末) _(Be) creative looks like a good way to add years to your life.例4. (2019安徽) Its our hope that w

21、e will play a great role in the market pace and, _,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise例5. (2019河南羅山一模)Excuse me, Madam. Taking photos is forbidden here.Im really sorry. I _of that.A.am not informed B. hasnt been informedC. hadnt been informed D. wasnt informed基礎演練一用所給詞的適當形

22、式填空1. In my opinion, you can depend on him, because he has been reliable and_ (punctually)2. _ (fluent) in French is required for this job.3. Laboratory work needs not only_ (accuracy) measurements but also correct calculation.4. She can see it clearly. She can feel its warmth _ (surround) her.5. Th

23、e spokesman of the Foreign Ministry _ (announcement) the news to the reporters.鞏固提高二單詞拼寫1. The contrast of the computer screen is too low, please _(調整) it.2. At last he _(獲得) to the highest office in the country.3. Plain glass is _(透明的).4. The twists and turns on the mountain road _(與相似) the shape o

24、f a huge snake.5. I cannot _(保證) to deliver your goods within a week.6. We were t_ to hear his exciting story.7. After a long a_, she came back to work again.8. I made some p_ in the supermarket yesterday.9. Don't laugh at others, which e_ others.10. She broke the dish on p_ just to show her ang

25、er.短語運用一.用方框內所給動詞短語的適當形式填空take the form of, get ahead, catch on, stand out, consist of, keep in mind, be similar to,be aware of, inform.of, approve of1.Would you mind repeating that? I didnt quite _.2. In this model, the return message might _ feedback or a formal reply.3. By working hard, he _ of t

26、he rest of the class.4. Canada is a country _ many different nationalities.5. Being able to speak more than one language can make you_ and get ahead.6. I sincerely hope that you _ my resignation.7. _ your urges to quit, and overcome them.8. We also tend to _ our friends and family on income and weal

27、th measures.9. And_ that this holds true regardless of the length of your speech.10. _ a friend _your targets so they can help motivate you as well.二.用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空in use, on the other hand, such as, on purpose, the key to, for ages1. I came here for nothing else but to see you _.2. On the one hand

28、，loss implies gain; _,gain implies loss.3. Ive been knocking away _,but nobody has answered the door.4.Quite simply, in todays world, English holds _ a brighter future and a world of possibilities.5.This not only had American words and expressions, but also introduced a new, simplified spelling whic

29、h is still _.6.The curriculum focuses on English language skills used in business meetings and in areas _marketing and advertising._一單項選擇( )1.You cant the diploma which shows your highon marketing unless you work hard. A. attain; competence B. lose; possibility C. witness; luckD. rise; speech(

30、)2.The cab driver suddenlyhis cab almost at the same time he saw a dog rushing into the street. A. increased; soB. accelerated; butC. added; andD. produced; or( )3.Working hard is not the only of success,but it is among the essential requirements. A. signB. signalC. guaranteeD. symbol( )4.

31、(2019重慶高考,28) struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which( )5.In the of any further evidence,the police were reported to be unable to solve the murder. A. absenceB. lackC. hopeD. charge( )6.There are far less than rain this year, so some p

32、arts of our country have been dry this summer. A. extraB. efficientC. permanentD. adequate( )7.The two pairs of shoes are the same color. But they are different size. A. of; fromB. of; inC.in; fromD.in; in( )8.His happy smile the impression that they were happy and friendly. A. d

33、eterminedB. conveyedC. shapedD. functioned( )9.The road sign is easy to read; the words well. A .stand upB. stand forC. stand byD. stand out( )10.by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered native birds in the wild. A. Being surroundedB

34、. SurroundingC. SurroundedD. To be surrounded二.閱讀理解Dogs are able to help all sorts of people with disabilities live their lives. Now a man from the United Kingdom has made a dog­controlled washing machine so that dogs can help these people with their laundry too!John Middleton of laundry compan

35、y JTM invented the “Woof to Wash” washing machine that makes it easier for people with disabilities to get their clothes clean. Loading, starting, and emptying regular washing machines involves movements that most of us dont think twice about and take for granted. But doing laundry can be difficult

36、for people who have autism(孤獨癥), are blind, have learning disabilities, or have limited movement in their hands.“We developed this machine because mainstream products with complex digital controls seldom meet the needs of the disabled users, ”explained Middleton. “But then I saw a video from the cha

37、rity Support Dogs, where a dog strips a bed and loads the washing machine. I was completely blown away and instantly thought I could invent a machine where the dog does everything. So I got in touch with Support Dogs and they loved the idea. They said it would be a huge help to their severely disabl

38、ed users. ” With Middletons washer, support dogs of all shapes and sizes can be trained to load the clothes，bark to turn it on，and open the door with a push of a paw and pull a string to unload the washing.The dogs are currently being trained by Support Dogs，and，for now，they will only be available t

39、o the UK citizens with disabilities.JTMs website says that, “Plans are underway for this groundbreaking machine to improve the quality of life and independence for thousands of people with wide ranging disabilities across the UK. ”( )1. According to Middleton, the common washing machines .A. are des

40、igned for special purposesB. are completely controlled by themselvesC. are produced digitally for people to useD. are difficult for the disabled to operate( )2. If the dog wants to empty washing machines，he should .A. bark to the machineB. open the doorC. pull a stringD. bite a button on the machine

41、( )3.What do we know about the “Woof to Wash” washing machine?A. Any dogs can be trained to operate it.B. It is widely sold in England at present.C. Dogs for it are being trained by John.D. It is designed especially for the dogs.( )8The best title for the passage may be “ ”A. A washing machine desig

42、ned by a disabled personB. The dog­friendly washing machineC. The latest washing machine in the worldD. The machine specially designed for dogs三.完形填空 My watch stopped working a few days ago. The band 1 without my noticing，causing it to fall to the floor while I was doing some 2 .As I stepped ba

43、ck to 3 some other clothes, I heard a terrible sound. I 4 the watch and saw its face had been cracked. I saw that it was beyond 5 and sadly threw it into the garbage.Strangely, though it is 6 , I find that I have no wish to buy a new one. 7 it is because in this digital age clocks are 8 .They are on

44、 my wall，in my car，on my computer，and even on my phone. I even neednt 9 my head if I want to see what time it is.I think that the real reason, 10 , is that as I grow older, my relationship with 11 itself has changed. While I feel as 12 as ever，time in this world has gone by too fast. The little baby boy I once rocked to 13 to my chest is now a 23­year­old man who is bigger than me. Young and 14 adult