1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上序號中文英文注釋1.001測繪學surveying and mapping, sm1.002中華人民共和國測繪法Law Of Surveying And Mapping of The Peoples Republic Of China1.003測繪標準standards of surveying and mapping1.004測量規范specifications of surveys1.005地形圖圖式topographic map symbols1.006大地測量學geodesy1.007地球形狀earth shape, figure of the earth1.

2、008重力基準網gravity standard network1.009重力場gravity field1.01地心坐標系geocentric coordinate system1.011地球橢球earth ellipsoid1.012大地原點geodetic origin1.013水準原點leveling origin1.014測量標志survey mark1.015測量覘標observation target1.016高程基準height datum1.0171954年北京坐標系Beijing geodetic coordinate system 19541.018高程系統height

3、system1.019平均海體面mean sea level1.02黃海平均海水面Huanghai mean sea level1.021海拔height above sea level1.022海軍導航衛星系統Navy Navigation Satellite System,NNSS1.023NAVSTAR全球定位系統NAVSTAR global positioning system, NAVSTAR GPS1.024慣性測量系統inertial surveying system,ISS1.025攝影測量與遙感學photogrammetry and remote sensing1.026航空

4、攝影測量aerophotogrammetry, aerial photogrammetry1.027航天攝影測量space photogrammetry 又稱“太空攝影測量”1.028非地形攝影測量non-topographic photogrammetry1.029水下攝影測量underwater photogrammetry1.03航空航天攝影aerospace photogrammetry1.031航空遙感aerial remote sensing1.032航天遙感space remote sensing1.033圖象image1.034影象image,imagery1.035圖形gra

5、phics1.036判讀interpretation 又稱“判釋”、“解譯”1.037模擬攝影測量analog photogrammetry1.038解析攝影測量analytical photogrammetry,numerical photogrammetry1.039數字攝影測量digital photogrammetry1.04數字地圖模型digital derrain model,DTM又稱“數值地型”1.041遙感圖象處理image processing of remote senssing1.042遙感模式識別pattern recognition of remote sensin

6、g1.043地圖制圖學cartography 又稱“地圖學”1.044地理坐標網geographic graticule1.045經緯網fictitious graticule1.046方里網kilometer grid1.047鄰帶方里網grid of neighboring zone1.048坐標格網coordinate grid1.049地理坐標參考系geographical reference system,GEOREF1.05地圖map1.051地形圖topographic map1.052平面圖plan1.053普通地圖general map1.054專題地圖thematic ma

7、p1.055地圖集atlas1.056地球儀globe1.057地圖規范map specifications1.058地圖生產map production1.059地圖投影map projecrion1.06地圖編制map compilation 又稱“編圖”1.061地圖復制map reproduction1.062地圖印刷map printing1.063地圖利用map use1.064地圖量算cartometry1.065機助地圖制圖computer-aided cartography,computerassisted cartography,cac1.066自動化制圖automatic

8、 cartography1.067自動繪圖automatic plotting1.068圖形顯示graphic display1.069遙感制圖remote sensing mapping1.07地名學toponomastics ,toponymy1.071地名geographical name, place name1.072工程測量學engineering surveying1.073比例尺scale1.074基本比例尺basic scale1.075等高線contour1.076等高距contour interval1.077測量平差survey adjustment, adjustme

9、nt of observations1.078精度估計precision estimation1.079精密度precision1.08準確度accuracy1.081偶然誤差accident error1.082系統誤差systematic error1.083粗差gross error1.084常差constant error1.085多余觀測redundant observation1.086閉合差closing error, closure1.087限差tolerance1.088相對誤差relative error1.089絕對誤差absolute error1.09中誤差mean

10、square error1.091誤差橢圓error ellipse1.092邊長中誤差mean square error of side length1.093測角中誤差mean square error of angle observation1.094方位角中誤差mean square error of azimuth1.095坐標中誤差mean square error of coordinate1.096點位中誤差mean square error of a point1.097高程中誤差mean square error of height1.098國土基礎信息系統land bas

11、e information system1.099大地控制數據庫geodetic data base1.1重力數據庫gravimetric data base1.101地形數據庫topographic data base1.102地理信息系統geographical information system,GIS1.103地圖數據庫map data base1.104地圖數據庫管理系統cartographic data base management system1.105地名數據庫place-name data base1.106地籍信息系統cadastral information syst

12、em1.107土地信息系統land information system,LIS1.108制圖專家系統cartographic expert system1.109海洋測繪hydrographic surveying and charting1.11測繪儀器instrument of surveying and mapping1.111大地測量儀器geodetic instrument1.112測距儀distance measuring instrument,rangefinder1.113重力儀gravimeter1.114定位系統positioning system1.115攝影測量儀器p

13、hotogrammetric instrument1.116立體測圖儀stereoplotter1.117數字攝影測量工作站 digital photogrammetric station1.118全數字化自測圖系統 full digital automatic mapping system1.119圖形輸入設備graphic input unit1.12圖形輸出設備graphic output unit1.121中國測繪學會Chinese Society of Surveying And Mapping, CSSM1.122國際測繪聯合會International Union of Surveying And Mapping, IUSM1.123國際測量師聯合會Federation Internationale Des Geometres,Fig(法)1.124國際大地測量學與地球物理學 International Union of Geodesy And Geophysics, IUGG1.125國際大地測量學協會 International Associatio