1、.如今完成時一1、 如今完成時的含義 4. Where are the students now?Everyone except the twins _ to Water Forest.【泰州興化市2019-2019學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題】難度：BA. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been 答案： A表示過去發生的事并且持續到如今。Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.埃迪自從出生以來就和米莉住在一起。表示過去發生的事并且與如今有聯絡。Eddie has eaten Hobo

2、's food.埃迪已經吃了霍波的食物。埃迪吃了食物，如今霍波沒東西吃了。二、如今完成時的構成如今完成時由“助動詞have/hasnot動詞過去分詞構成。I have not moved.我已經搬走了。我還沒搬走。He has not moved.他已經搬走了。他還沒搬走。- Have you moved? 你已經搬走了嗎？- Yes，I have. /No，I haven't.是的，我已經搬走了。不，我還沒搬走。三、動詞過去分詞的構成方法規那么變化。規那么變化與過去式一樣a通常加-ed，如：visited，finished。b以不發音的e結尾的直接加-d，如：lived，mo

3、ved。c重讀閉音節的雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-ed，如：travelled，planned。d以輔音字母y結尾的動詞，把y變為i再加-ed，如：studied，cried。不規那么變化。需要逐一記憶come-come see-seen be-been go-gone give-givenwrite-writtenmake-made sing-sung put-put run-run練習： 1. Could I use your new bicycle? Sorry, I it to Alice. She to borrow it this morning.【蘇州市立達中學2019-2019學

4、年第二學期初二英語期中】難度：AA. lent; came B. lend; was comingC. have lent; came D. have lent; will come 2.-Judy, you I AM A SINGER我是歌手? -Of course. I it last weekend【江陰市第二中學2019-2019學年八年級下學期期中】難度：A A. did,see;seen B. did,see;have seen C. have,seen;saw D. do,see;saw 3. Can I see the headmaster at the moment, ple

5、ase?Im afraid not. He _out. He _in 10 minutes.【南通市20192019學年度第二學期八年級英語期中】難度：AA. goes; comes B. has been; came C. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back 4. Excuse me, when _you _ the man in blue? Last year. And I _ him for one year.【南通市20192019學年度第二學期八年級英語期中】難度：AA. have ; known; have known B.

6、 did; know; knewC. did; know; have known D. have; known; knew答案：1-4C CDC 如今完成時二 1.-Do you often shop online? -Yes. I have spent over 10 thousand yuan on Taobao and Suning _ . 【泰興市濟川中學2019-2019學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題】難度:A A. in the past few months B. last month C. in the following month D. next few months 2

7、. - Linda , why dont you see a film with us? - Sorry, I _ it last night. 【徐州市2019-2019學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題】難度：BA. have seen B. would see C. saw D. had seen 3- Fred is studying Japanese in an evening school.- Is that true? He has_ told me about it.A. ever B. even C. already D. neverACD與如今完成時連用的標志詞或短語in表示

8、過去的時間段；2. There be many changes in Suzhou in the past ten years.【蘇州市相城區20192019學年度第二學期八年級英語期中】難度：Bfor時間段，用how long來提問。- How long have you studied English? 你學英語多長時間了？-I have studied English for more than 20 years.我學英語20多年了。since時間點從句一般過去時，表示一段時間，用how long來提問。- How long have you studied English? 你學英語多

9、長時間了？6. It has been five years since he leave home.【蘇州市相城區20192019學年度第二學期八年級英語期中】難度：Balready意為“已經，用于肯定陳述句，否認句中要改為yet。I have already had my breakfast.我已經吃過早飯了。yet用于疑問句，表示“已經；用于否認句，表示“還。Have you finished your homework yet? 你已經完成你的家庭作業了嗎？I haven't finished my homework yet.我還沒有完成我的家庭作業。ever用于疑問句，表示“

10、曾經。Have you ever moved house? 你曾經搬過家嗎？just意為“剛剛，強調剛發生的事，用于陳述句中。 1. Have you finished your homework _? Yes, Ive _ finished it. 【泰興市黃橋東區域2019-2019學年八年級下學期期中聯考英語試題】難度：A A. just; alreadyB. yet; neverC. yet; alreadyD. already; yetnever意為“從未；從不，強調過去一直沒有做過某事，用在句中表示否認。他從沒去過長城。【蘇州市相城區20192019學年度第二學期八年級英語期中】難

11、度：A_.來源:He has never been to the Great Wall.recently意為“近來；最近，表示從不久前到如今的時間，可用于肯定句、否認句和疑問句。Have you seen him recently? 你最近見過他嗎？最近你看過幾本小說？【常熟市第一中學2019-2019學年第二學期初二英語期中】難度：A_答案：1. How many novels have you read recently?注意：ago，since和for的用法有什么不同？ ago是副詞，意為“以前，放在表示一段時間的短語后面，表示從如今算起的一段時間以前，常用于一般過去時。He met h

12、er three days ago他三天前遇到過她。 since可作介詞和連詞用，意為“自從以來，自從以后，用于如今完成時，主要有以下三種情況：since過去的時間點He has been ill since last Monday.他上周一開場就已經病了。since時間段agoI have lived here since ten years ago.自從十年前我就住在這兒了。since從句一般過去時I have lived here since I moved here.自從我搬到這兒，我就一直住在這里。for是介詞，后面跟表示時間段的短語，可以用于如今完成時。We have learne

13、d English for about ten years.我們學英語大約有十年了。 - You play the piano so well. How long have you learned it?-_ ten years.A In BBy CFor DSince填空題1. Oh! The snow stop. Why not go out to make snowmen?【常熟市第一中學2019-2019學年第二學期初二英語期中】難度：B2. The life he was used to _change a lot so far.【常州市第二十四中學教育集團2019-2019學年期中

14、】難度：B3. Shared bikes _ become quite popular among big cities in China since last April.【常州市正衡中學2019-2019學年第二學期期中】難度：B4. The little bird die for some time. Its body is not soft any more.【蘇州市2019-2019學年第二學期初二英語期中】難度：B答案：1-3 has stopped has changed have become 如今完成時三一、 havehas been to 1.Where have you

15、_? Ive _ the supermarket.【常熟市第一中學2019-2019學年第二學期初二英語期中】難度：AA. gone; gone to B. been; been to C. gone; been at D. been; gone toB指點迷津havehas been to后面跟地點名詞，表示某人曾經去過某個地方，如今人已經分開，不在那兒了，也可能已經回來了。是對過去經歷的一種回憶，可以和表示次數的狀語連用。I have been to Beijing once.我去過一次北京。- Have you ever been to the USA?你曾去過美國嗎？- No，neve

16、r.沒有，從未去過。 How many times_ you_ to London since last year?A. have; gone B. have; beenC. do; go D. did; went 2019 .隨州- Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.- He_ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to二、havehas gone to 2. Where you o

17、n holiday ? I went Hangzhou to visit the West Lake .【蘇州市立達中學2019-2019學年第二學期初二英語期中】難度：A A. have; been B. have; gone C. are; going D. will; go指點迷津 havehas gone to后面跟地點名詞，表示某人去了某地，可能正在去某地的途中，也可能已經在某地，強調某人不在這兒，還沒有回來。當地點用副詞表示時要省略介詞to。- Where is Kate? 凱特在哪兒？- She has gone to the library.她去圖書館了。Mr Green is

18、n't in the office. He has gone to the laboratory.格林先生不在辦公室。他去實驗室了。 - Where is Mr Li? I have something important to tell him.- You_ find him. He_ Japan. A. won't; has gone to B. may not; has been toC. may; has gone to D. can't; has been to如今完成時四延續性動詞和短暫性動詞He has left Beijing for a week. &

19、#215;He has been away from Beijing for a week.他分開北京已經兩天了。探究點：表示_，叫作短暫性動詞；表示_，叫作延續性動詞。指點迷津 英語中的動詞，根據所表示的動作是否可以延續，分為延續性動詞和短暫性動詞。表示持續的行為或狀態的動詞，叫作延續性動詞，也叫持續性動詞，如：be，keep，have，like，study，live等。表示短暫的、瞬間性動作的動詞，叫作短暫性動詞，又叫終止性動詞或瞬間動詞，如：die，join，leave，become，return，reach等。1短暫性動詞構成的如今完成時，只表示動作發生的因果關系，不能表示動作的延續，

20、所以不可以由表示一段時間的狀語如：since和for引導的短語來修飾。第一句中的leavehas left是短暫性動詞，它所表示的動作短促，不可能延續兩天；第二句中的behas been是延續性動詞，所以可以和two days連用。2短暫性動詞要轉換為對應的延續性動詞才可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。常見的短暫性動詞及其對應的延續性動詞如今完成時有：buyhavehas had borrowhave/has kept arrivehavehas been in/atleavehave,/has been away join-have/has been in/havehas been a memb

21、er ofdiehave/has been dead get marriedhavehas been married come/gohavehas been in/atbegin/starthave/has been on stophave/has been over losehavehas been lostclosehave/has been closed openhave/has been open 2019衡陽一Look at these stamps. I_ them for five years.- Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have

22、kept C. have bought 2019瀘州He_ Luzhou for three months.Ahas left Bhas come toC. has gone to D. has been away from 翻譯句子1.你來這里多久了？【吳江青云中學20192019學年第二學期初二英語期中測試卷】難度：B _2.李平已經分開揚州半年了。【揚州市江都區5校聯誼2019-2019學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題】難度：B 3.他因出差分開北京已經一個多星期了。【吳中區初中辦學聯盟2019-2019學年第二學期初二英語期中測試】難度：B _答案：1. Liping has been

23、 away from Yangzhou for half a year. 2. How long have you been here? 3.He has been away from Beijing on business for over/more than a week.如今完成時五一般過去時和如今完成時一、一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的事、存在的狀態或經常發生的動作。說話的側重點只在于陳述一件過去的事情，不強調對“如今產生的影響。4. Alice 嫁 a Frenchman last month.【蘇州工業園區20192019學年下學期八年級英語期中】難度：B二、如今完成時表示動作發

24、生在過去，對如今造成了影響或產生了結果，不與確定的過去的時間狀語連用。Jill has bought a new computer.吉爾買了一臺新電腦。著重點是如今有了一臺新電腦三、兩種時態的區分一般過去時的謂語動詞用過去式，而如今完成時的謂語根本構成是“助動詞have/has動詞的過去分詞。The film started at 7 0'clock.電影在7點鐘開場的。He has been a teacher for many years.他已經做老師許多年了。一般過去時通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday，last week，two years ago，just

25、now，in 2019等；而如今完成時那么常與just，already，ever，never等副詞和these days，this week，since，for等表示一段時間的狀語連用。如今完成時強調的是與如今的關系，如對如今產生的結果或影響等，屬于如今時范疇，議論的是如今的情況。而一般過去時只表示動作在過去某一時刻發生，不表示和如今的關系，如今情況可能已發生變化。Who opened the door?誰開的門？只強調過去開門這一動作，門如今可能已關上Who has opened the door?誰把門開了？強調門如今仍然還開著如今完成時不能與明確的過去的時間狀語連用，如：three da

26、ys ago，last year，yesterday，last Sunday，in 2019等等。如句中有以上這些明確的過去的時間狀語，應用一般過去時。另外，過去發生的一個動作，如今情況已經發生了變化，也應用一般過去時。注意 假如這些過去的時間狀語前面有since，表示“自過去某一時間一直延續到如今，應用如今完成時。He finished reading the book the day before yesterday.他前天看完了這本書。My cousin has been in Nanjing since 2020.我的堂妹自從2020年就在南京了。如今完成時不與when引導的特殊疑問句

27、連用，when后面只用一般過去時表示已發生的動作。但如今完成時可與where，why等疑問詞連用。When did the train leave? 火車是什么時候分開的？since引導的時間狀語從甸，后面的從甸用一般過去時，只有前面的主句才用如今完成時。We have known each other since we came to the school two years ago.自從兩年前來到學校我們就互相認識了。有些時間狀語，如this morning，this month，tonight等，既可以與一般過去時連用，又可以與如今完成時連用，但內涵不同。與一般過去時連用時，表示與“如今

28、無芙，時間已成為過去。而與如今完成時連用，那么包括“如今在內。I saw him this morning.我今天早上看到他的。時間已不在上午了I have seen him this morning.我今天早上看到他了。說話時間還是上午He lived in New York for eight years.他曾在紐約住了8年。他如今已經不在紐約住了He has lived in New York for eight years.他住在紐約已經8年了。他如今還在紐約居住單項選擇 1. Their parents _ in 1990, and they_married for twenty-s

29、ix years. 【常熟市第一中學2019-2019學年第二學期初二英語期中】難度：B A. got married; have been B. got married; have got C. was married; has been D. were married; have been 2. It _ over 10 years since my grandpa _.【常州市第二十四中學教育集團2019-2019學年期中】難度：BA. was; diedB. was; has been dead C. has been; diedD. is; has died 3. David Bec

30、kham _Victoria Beckham in 2019. That is to say, they_ for almost 18 years.【常州市正衡中學2019-2019學年第二學期期中】難度：BA. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have marriedC. married; have been married D. married to; have been married 4. Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John? The boss is wo

31、ndering where she _ and how long she _ there.【常州市正衡中學2019-2019學年第二學期期中】難度：BA. has been; has been B. has gone; has goneC. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been 5. Everyone is here_ Tom and Lily. They _ Shanghai.【江陰市第二中學2019-2019學年八年級下學期期中】難度：B A. except, have gone to B. besides, have gone to C. beside, have been to D. ex