1、.如今完成時(shí)一1、 如今完成時(shí)的含義 4. Where are the students now?Everyone except the twins _ to Water Forest.【泰州興化市2019-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題】難度：BA. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been 答案： A表示過去發(fā)生的事并且持續(xù)到如今。Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.埃迪自從出生以來就和米莉住在一起。表示過去發(fā)生的事并且與如今有聯(lián)絡(luò)。Eddie has eaten Hobo

2、's food.埃迪已經(jīng)吃了霍波的食物。埃迪吃了食物，如今霍波沒東西吃了。二、如今完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成如今完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞have/hasnot動(dòng)詞過去分詞構(gòu)成。I have not moved.我已經(jīng)搬走了。我還沒搬走。He has not moved.他已經(jīng)搬走了。他還沒搬走。- Have you moved? 你已經(jīng)搬走了嗎？- Yes，I have. /No，I haven't.是的，我已經(jīng)搬走了。不，我還沒搬走。三、動(dòng)詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成方法規(guī)那么變化。規(guī)那么變化與過去式一樣a通常加-ed，如：visited，finished。b以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的直接加-d，如：lived，mo

3、ved。c重讀閉音節(jié)的雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加-ed，如：travelled，planned。d以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加-ed，如：studied，cried。不規(guī)那么變化。需要逐一記憶come-come see-seen be-been go-gone give-givenwrite-writtenmake-made sing-sung put-put run-run練習(xí)： 1. Could I use your new bicycle? Sorry, I it to Alice. She to borrow it this morning.【蘇州市立達(dá)中學(xué)2019-2019學(xué)

4、年第二學(xué)期初二英語期中】難度：AA. lent; came B. lend; was comingC. have lent; came D. have lent; will come 2.-Judy, you I AM A SINGER我是歌手? -Of course. I it last weekend【江陰市第二中學(xué)2019-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中】難度：A A. did,see;seen B. did,see;have seen C. have,seen;saw D. do,see;saw 3. Can I see the headmaster at the moment, ple

5、ase?Im afraid not. He _out. He _in 10 minutes.【南通市20192019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語期中】難度：AA. goes; comes B. has been; came C. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back 4. Excuse me, when _you _ the man in blue? Last year. And I _ him for one year.【南通市20192019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語期中】難度：AA. have ; known; have known B.

6、 did; know; knewC. did; know; have known D. have; known; knew答案：1-4C CDC 如今完成時(shí)二 1.-Do you often shop online? -Yes. I have spent over 10 thousand yuan on Taobao and Suning _ . 【泰興市濟(jì)川中學(xué)2019-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題】難度:A A. in the past few months B. last month C. in the following month D. next few months 2

7、. - Linda , why dont you see a film with us? - Sorry, I _ it last night. 【徐州市2019-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題】難度：BA. have seen B. would see C. saw D. had seen 3- Fred is studying Japanese in an evening school.- Is that true? He has_ told me about it.A. ever B. even C. already D. neverACD與如今完成時(shí)連用的標(biāo)志詞或短語in表示

8、過去的時(shí)間段；2. There be many changes in Suzhou in the past ten years.【蘇州市相城區(qū)20192019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語期中】難度：Bfor時(shí)間段，用how long來提問。- How long have you studied English? 你學(xué)英語多長時(shí)間了？-I have studied English for more than 20 years.我學(xué)英語20多年了。since時(shí)間點(diǎn)從句一般過去時(shí)，表示一段時(shí)間，用how long來提問。- How long have you studied English? 你學(xué)英語多

9、長時(shí)間了？6. It has been five years since he leave home.【蘇州市相城區(qū)20192019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語期中】難度：Balready意為“已經(jīng)，用于肯定陳述句，否認(rèn)句中要改為yet。I have already had my breakfast.我已經(jīng)吃過早飯了。yet用于疑問句，表示“已經(jīng)；用于否認(rèn)句，表示“還。Have you finished your homework yet? 你已經(jīng)完成你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？I haven't finished my homework yet.我還沒有完成我的家庭作業(yè)。ever用于疑問句，表示“

10、曾經(jīng)。Have you ever moved house? 你曾經(jīng)搬過家嗎？just意為“剛剛，強(qiáng)調(diào)剛發(fā)生的事，用于陳述句中。 1. Have you finished your homework _? Yes, Ive _ finished it. 【泰興市黃橋東區(qū)域2019-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題】難度：A A. just; alreadyB. yet; neverC. yet; alreadyD. already; yetnever意為“從未；從不，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去一直沒有做過某事，用在句中表示否認(rèn)。他從沒去過長城。【蘇州市相城區(qū)20192019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語期中】難

11、度：A_.來源:He has never been to the Great Wall.recently意為“近來；最近，表示從不久前到如今的時(shí)間，可用于肯定句、否認(rèn)句和疑問句。Have you seen him recently? 你最近見過他嗎？最近你看過幾本小說？【常熟市第一中學(xué)2019-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初二英語期中】難度：A_答案：1. How many novels have you read recently?注意：ago，since和for的用法有什么不同？ ago是副詞，意為“以前，放在表示一段時(shí)間的短語后面，表示從如今算起的一段時(shí)間以前，常用于一般過去時(shí)。He met h

12、er three days ago他三天前遇到過她。 since可作介詞和連詞用，意為“自從以來，自從以后，用于如今完成時(shí)，主要有以下三種情況：since過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)He has been ill since last Monday.他上周一開場就已經(jīng)病了。since時(shí)間段agoI have lived here since ten years ago.自從十年前我就住在這兒了。since從句一般過去時(shí)I have lived here since I moved here.自從我搬到這兒，我就一直住在這里。for是介詞，后面跟表示時(shí)間段的短語，可以用于如今完成時(shí)。We have learne

13、d English for about ten years.我們學(xué)英語大約有十年了。 - You play the piano so well. How long have you learned it?-_ ten years.A In BBy CFor DSince填空題1. Oh! The snow stop. Why not go out to make snowmen?【常熟市第一中學(xué)2019-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初二英語期中】難度：B2. The life he was used to _change a lot so far.【常州市第二十四中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2019-2019學(xué)年期中

14、】難度：B3. Shared bikes _ become quite popular among big cities in China since last April.【常州市正衡中學(xué)2019-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中】難度：B4. The little bird die for some time. Its body is not soft any more.【蘇州市2019-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初二英語期中】難度：B答案：1-3 has stopped has changed have become 如今完成時(shí)三一、 havehas been to 1.Where have you

15、_? Ive _ the supermarket.【常熟市第一中學(xué)2019-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初二英語期中】難度：AA. gone; gone to B. been; been to C. gone; been at D. been; gone toB指點(diǎn)迷津havehas been to后面跟地點(diǎn)名詞，表示某人曾經(jīng)去過某個(gè)地方，如今人已經(jīng)分開，不在那兒了，也可能已經(jīng)回來了。是對過去經(jīng)歷的一種回憶，可以和表示次數(shù)的狀語連用。I have been to Beijing once.我去過一次北京。- Have you ever been to the USA?你曾去過美國嗎？- No，neve

16、r.沒有，從未去過。 How many times_ you_ to London since last year?A. have; gone B. have; beenC. do; go D. did; went 2019 .隨州- Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.- He_ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to二、havehas gone to 2. Where you o

17、n holiday ? I went Hangzhou to visit the West Lake .【蘇州市立達(dá)中學(xué)2019-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初二英語期中】難度：A A. have; been B. have; gone C. are; going D. will; go指點(diǎn)迷津 havehas gone to后面跟地點(diǎn)名詞，表示某人去了某地，可能正在去某地的途中，也可能已經(jīng)在某地，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人不在這兒，還沒有回來。當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)用副詞表示時(shí)要省略介詞to。- Where is Kate? 凱特在哪兒？- She has gone to the library.她去圖書館了。Mr Green is

18、n't in the office. He has gone to the laboratory.格林先生不在辦公室。他去實(shí)驗(yàn)室了。 - Where is Mr Li? I have something important to tell him.- You_ find him. He_ Japan. A. won't; has gone to B. may not; has been toC. may; has gone to D. can't; has been to如今完成時(shí)四延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞He has left Beijing for a week. &

19、#215;He has been away from Beijing for a week.他分開北京已經(jīng)兩天了。探究點(diǎn)：表示_，叫作短暫性動(dòng)詞；表示_，叫作延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。指點(diǎn)迷津 英語中的動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)所表示的動(dòng)作是否可以延續(xù)，分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞。表示持續(xù)的行為或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，叫作延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也叫持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如：be，keep，have，like，study，live等。表示短暫的、瞬間性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，叫作短暫性動(dòng)詞，又叫終止性動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞，如：die，join，leave，become，return，reach等。1短暫性動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的如今完成時(shí)，只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的因果關(guān)系，不能表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，

20、所以不可以由表示一段時(shí)間的狀語如：since和for引導(dǎo)的短語來修飾。第一句中的leavehas left是短暫性動(dòng)詞，它所表示的動(dòng)作短促，不可能延續(xù)兩天；第二句中的behas been是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以可以和two days連用。2短暫性動(dòng)詞要轉(zhuǎn)換為對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞及其對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如今完成時(shí)有：buyhavehas had borrowhave/has kept arrivehavehas been in/atleavehave,/has been away join-have/has been in/havehas been a memb

21、er ofdiehave/has been dead get marriedhavehas been married come/gohavehas been in/atbegin/starthave/has been on stophave/has been over losehavehas been lostclosehave/has been closed openhave/has been open 2019衡陽一Look at these stamps. I_ them for five years.- Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have

22、kept C. have bought 2019瀘州He_ Luzhou for three months.Ahas left Bhas come toC. has gone to D. has been away from 翻譯句子1.你來這里多久了？【吳江青云中學(xué)20192019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初二英語期中測試卷】難度：B _2.李平已經(jīng)分開揚(yáng)州半年了。【揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)5校聯(lián)誼2019-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題】難度：B 3.他因出差分開北京已經(jīng)一個(gè)多星期了。【吳中區(qū)初中辦學(xué)聯(lián)盟2019-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初二英語期中測試】難度：B _答案：1. Liping has been

23、 away from Yangzhou for half a year. 2. How long have you been here? 3.He has been away from Beijing on business for over/more than a week.如今完成時(shí)五一般過去時(shí)和如今完成時(shí)一、一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)只在于陳述一件過去的事情，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對“如今產(chǎn)生的影響。4. Alice 嫁 a Frenchman last month.【蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)20192019學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語期中】難度：B二、如今完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)

24、生在過去，對如今造成了影響或產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果，不與確定的過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。Jill has bought a new computer.吉爾買了一臺(tái)新電腦。著重點(diǎn)是如今有了一臺(tái)新電腦三、兩種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，而如今完成時(shí)的謂語根本構(gòu)成是“助動(dòng)詞have/has動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。The film started at 7 0'clock.電影在7點(diǎn)鐘開場的。He has been a teacher for many years.他已經(jīng)做老師許多年了。一般過去時(shí)通常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：yesterday，last week，two years ago，just

25、now，in 2019等；而如今完成時(shí)那么常與just，already，ever，never等副詞和these days，this week，since，for等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如今完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是與如今的關(guān)系，如對如今產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響等，屬于如今時(shí)范疇，議論的是如今的情況。而一般過去時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生，不表示和如今的關(guān)系，如今情況可能已發(fā)生變化。Who opened the door?誰開的門？只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去開門這一動(dòng)作，門如今可能已關(guān)上Who has opened the door?誰把門開了？強(qiáng)調(diào)門如今仍然還開著如今完成時(shí)不能與明確的過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：three da

26、ys ago，last year，yesterday，last Sunday，in 2019等等。如句中有以上這些明確的過去的時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外，過去發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，如今情況已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。注意 假如這些過去的時(shí)間狀語前面有since，表示“自過去某一時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到如今，應(yīng)用如今完成時(shí)。He finished reading the book the day before yesterday.他前天看完了這本書。My cousin has been in Nanjing since 2020.我的堂妹自從2020年就在南京了。如今完成時(shí)不與when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

27、連用，when后面只用一般過去時(shí)表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但如今完成時(shí)可與where，why等疑問詞連用。When did the train leave? 火車是什么時(shí)候分開的？since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從甸，后面的從甸用一般過去時(shí)，只有前面的主句才用如今完成時(shí)。We have known each other since we came to the school two years ago.自從兩年前來到學(xué)校我們就互相認(rèn)識(shí)了。有些時(shí)間狀語，如this morning，this month，tonight等，既可以與一般過去時(shí)連用，又可以與如今完成時(shí)連用，但內(nèi)涵不同。與一般過去時(shí)連用時(shí)，表示與“如今

28、無芙，時(shí)間已成為過去。而與如今完成時(shí)連用，那么包括“如今在內(nèi)。I saw him this morning.我今天早上看到他的。時(shí)間已不在上午了I have seen him this morning.我今天早上看到他了。說話時(shí)間還是上午He lived in New York for eight years.他曾在紐約住了8年。他如今已經(jīng)不在紐約住了He has lived in New York for eight years.他住在紐約已經(jīng)8年了。他如今還在紐約居住單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Their parents _ in 1990, and they_married for twenty-s

29、ix years. 【常熟市第一中學(xué)2019-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初二英語期中】難度：B A. got married; have been B. got married; have got C. was married; has been D. were married; have been 2. It _ over 10 years since my grandpa _.【常州市第二十四中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2019-2019學(xué)年期中】難度：BA. was; diedB. was; has been dead C. has been; diedD. is; has died 3. David Bec

30、kham _Victoria Beckham in 2019. That is to say, they_ for almost 18 years.【常州市正衡中學(xué)2019-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中】難度：BA. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have marriedC. married; have been married D. married to; have been married 4. Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John? The boss is wo

31、ndering where she _ and how long she _ there.【常州市正衡中學(xué)2019-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中】難度：BA. has been; has been B. has gone; has goneC. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been 5. Everyone is here_ Tom and Lily. They _ Shanghai.【江陰市第二中學(xué)2019-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中】難度：B A. except, have gone to B. besides, have gone to C. beside, have been to D. ex