1、九年級第一學(xué)期牛津英語知識點(diǎn)梳理Unit 5 Memory 1. 詞匯部分 單詞考綱單詞1) memory n.'memri 記憶2) mind n. maind 頭腦, 大腦3) method n. 'med 方法4) memorize v. 'memraiz 記住5) mile n. mail 英里6) wonder v. 'wnd 想知道，想弄明白7) goal n. gul 進(jìn)球得分8) mark n. m:k 分?jǐn)?shù) 9) excuse n. iks'kju:z 理由，借口 非考綱單詞 10) short-term adj. 短期的， 近期的11

2、) long-term adj. 長期的， 長遠(yuǎn)的12) essential adj. i'senl 必不可少的，極其重要的13) injure v. 'indV 傷害;損害;毀壞14) afterwards adv. ':ftwdz 以后，后來，然后15) spider n. 'spaid 蜘蛛16) basic adj. 'beisik 基礎(chǔ)的,基本的;初步的17) link v. lik 連接,結(jié)合;聯(lián)系18) colourful adj. 'klful 有趣的，豐富多彩的19) dramatic adj. dr'mæti

3、k 激動人心的，給人印象深刻的20) opening n. 'upni 開幕式21) ceremory n. 'serimni 典禮，儀式22) Olympic adj. u'limpik 奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的23) the Olympic Games 奧運(yùn)會24) playing card 紙牌詞組考綱詞組1) go wrong出錯2) be angry with sb. 生某人的氣3) be connected with / to 與連接在一起4) turn into 變成5) look it up in the dictionary 到字典里去查6) for exam

4、ple 例如非考綱詞組7) agree to do同意做某事8) short articles on this topic 關(guān)于這個主題的短文9) a short-term memory 短時記憶10) a long-term memory 長期記憶11) get older 變得更老12) become worse 變得更壞13) tell me a joke about memory 告訴我一個有關(guān)記憶的玩笑14) lose ones memory 失去記憶15) be essential for life 對生命來說是必要的16) a programme on television 一個

5、電視節(jié)目17) have an accident 發(fā)生一場事故18) injure ones brain 傷害某人的大腦19) make a picture in ones mind 在頭腦中形成圖畫20) an easy way to do this 一個做到此（事）的簡便方法21) link method 聯(lián)想法22) make it the longest word 使它成為最長的單詞23) in the correct order 按正確的順序24) some amazing stories about memory 一些關(guān)于記憶的令人驚奇的故 事25) ones feelings 某

6、人的感情26) link two things together in an unusual way用不尋常的方式把兩件事情連接起來27) improve your ability 提高你的能力英英解釋考綱詞匯 1) improve v. make something get better; do better2) memory n. ability to remember things3) method n. way of doing something; technique 4) go wrong not work properly非考綱詞匯 5) dramatic adj. exciti

7、ng; unusual6) imagine v. pretend; make a picture in your mind7) injurev. hurt; damage8) link v. join; connect; make a chain of things or ideas9) essential adj. necessary; very important10) lose ones memory be unable to remember things2. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯 考綱詞匯1) Memory n. 記憶力；記憶； 回憶 memory-improvement cour

8、se 記憶改善課程a short-term memory 短時記憶a long-term memory 長期記憶 lose ones memory 失去記憶have a good / poor memory 有好的/ 差的記憶力in my memory 在我的記憶中 I had happy memories of my hometown. 我對我家鄉(xiāng)有著快樂的回憶。memorize v. 記住 memorize something 記住某事 Try to memorize as many things in the text as you can. 設(shè)法記住盡可能多的課文內(nèi)容。memorial

9、 n. / adj. 紀(jì)念館；紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念的 the memorial to Lu Xun 魯迅紀(jì)念館2) joke n. 玩笑，笑話tell a joke / jokes 講笑話play a joke / jokes on sb. 戲弄某人； 對人惡作劇Im going to tell you some jokes. 我要給你講些笑話。joke v. 開玩笑My brother is always joking. 我兄弟經(jīng)常開玩笑。He likes joking with his classmates. 他喜歡和他同學(xué)開玩笑。joker n. 愛說笑話的人；做滑稽動作者比較：trick n.

10、惡作劇；詭計(jì)，花招capture the city by a trick 通過詭計(jì)占領(lǐng)這座城市play a trick / tricks on sb. 捉弄某人；對人惡作劇magic tricks 魔術(shù)Trick or treat! 不請吃糖，就惡作劇！3) improve v. 改善One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method. 改善你的記憶的一個最基本的方法就是使用聯(lián)想法。improvement n.發(fā)展；改善with the improvement of 隨著的發(fā)展4) amazing adj. 使感到驚

11、訝的a lady with an amazing brain 有著令人吃驚的大腦的女士something amazing 令人吃驚的事amazed adj. 驚訝的be amazed at / to do / (that) 對感到驚訝；因而感到驚訝We were amazed to find a policeman in our classroom.我們很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個警察在我們教室。amazement n. 吃驚to ones amazement 使某人驚訝的是比較：amusing adj. = funnyamazing adj. =surprising5) connect v. 連接be

12、 connected with / to 與連接在一起connect with / to 把與連接起來Memory is connected with our feelings. 記憶是和我們的感情有關(guān)的。connection n. 連接，聯(lián)絡(luò)；銜接The connection of our telephone took several hours.我們用了好幾個小時才接通了電話。非考綱詞匯6) injure v. 損傷，傷害injure his brain 傷害他的大腦He was badly injured in the accident. 他在那次事故中受了重傷。injured adj.

13、 受傷的；（感情等）被傷害的an injured look 一副受冤屈的表情7) basic adj. 基本的，基礎(chǔ)的Let me tell you a few basic facts. 讓我告訴你幾個基本事實(shí)。basically adv. 基本上地；主要地base n. 基礎(chǔ)；基地the base of a mountain 山腳下，山麓8) imagine v.想象Can you imagine what life will be like without electricity? 你能想象沒有電生活會怎樣？imagination n.想象力；想象The boys picture is f

14、ull of imagination. 這個男孩的圖畫充滿想象力。2. 重點(diǎn)句型1) agree to do sth.e.g. We all agreed to start at once.我們都同意立刻出發(fā)。agree to sth.e.g. I agreed to his plan.我同意他的計(jì)劃。agree with sb. e.g.I agree with you. 我贊同你。（我和你意見相同。）2) be essential to / for e.g.Sun and water are essential to / for the growth of plants. 陽光和水是植物生

15、長不可或缺的。It is essential (for sb. / sth. ) to do e.g.It is essential to set our goal. 設(shè)定我們的目標(biāo)是絕對必要的。3) be angry with sb. e.g.She was very angry with me when I was late.我遲到時她很生氣。be angry at / about sth.e.g.He was angry at / about what she said.他對她所說的話生氣。4) The way is to do e.g.One basic way of improvin

16、g your memory is to use the link method.一個改善你記憶力的基本方法是運(yùn)用聯(lián)想法。5) try to do sth. 設(shè)法做；盡力做（結(jié)果未知）try doing sth. 嘗試做要記住這兩個句型的中文釋義，在做題目時通過理解句子的上下文來判斷該事是要盡力去做還是嘗試著做。看例句：You cant solve the problem in this way, why not try using another way?你用這種方法不能做出這道題，何不試試用另一種方法？Susan tried to win the game, but she failed.蘇

17、珊盡力去贏得這場比賽，但是失敗了。6) make sth. / sb. + adj. / n. / do sth.e.g. This makes it the longest word in the world!My mother often makes me wash the dishes at home.The picture makes the story more interesting.在做該句型題目時，學(xué)生容易在make后用to do 或doing , 或在make 后用副詞而不是形容詞，所以要把句型牢記在心。7) help sb. with sth. help sb. (to)

18、do sth.這兩個句型都解釋為幫助某人做某事，with 后必修是名詞或名詞短語，不能加動詞。help (to) do sth. 有助于做某事e.g. This method helps (to) improve your memory.這種方法有助于改善你的記憶。3. 語法1) I think , I dont think 為主句的復(fù)合句在改成反意疑問句時，對后面的賓語從句進(jìn)行反問，主句是其他人稱作主語時，對主句進(jìn)行反問。例如：I thought that she never visited him, _did_ _she_?I think that she is good at maths

19、, _isnt_ _she_?I dont think that she is good at maths, _is_ _she_?He thought that she never visited him, _didnt_ _he_?We think he can do it well, _dont_ _we_?2) 條件狀語從句.條件狀語從句常用if, unless (= if not) 從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時的時候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。當(dāng)主句講述的是自然規(guī)律時，主句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時。e.g. If you take a fish out of water, it dies.條件狀語從句可以放在句首或句尾，當(dāng)放在句首時，從句和主句間要用逗號隔開。e.g. If you dont hurry, you will be late.You will be late if you dont hurry.句式的轉(zhuǎn)變：祈使句，and / or 陳述句.If you , 陳述句. Or: Unless you, 陳述句.e.g. Work hard, and you will pass the exam.If you work hard, you will pass the exam.If you dont work har