1、一、說教學內容各位老師大家好, 今天我要說教的內容是there be 句型, 該內容來自 PEP BOOK 5 Unit 6 ,主要學習There be 的句型結構以及句型轉換.二 .說學生, 本內容所針對的是小學中高級階段的學生,雖然他們從三年級就開始接觸到這類句型,但是只是表面認識,還沒有詳細的學習和了解. 3、 說教學目標 依據教材的內容和學生的年齡特征及認知水平確定以下目標：  知識目標：能夠聽懂、會說 ,并能在情景中運用  能力目標：在知識目標的基礎上，要求學生在實際生活中能熟練運用這類句型進行交談,從而提高他們綜合語言運用能力。&#

2、160;四、說教學重點1、重點掌握: 謂語的變化, 謂語隨主語的變動而變動. 2、句型的轉變,否定句 ,一般疑問句, 特殊疑問句 “There Be”的結構表示“存在”的一個特殊句型。句子結構: there be +主語+地點狀語/時間狀語, 表示"某地或者某一時間存在某物"該句型有以下幾個特點:1 “There be”結構表示“某時，某地存在著什么事物或人”這個句子結構中there本身沒有詞義，be是謂語動詞，be動詞后面的是主語，這兩者的數必須一致。句子的最后是地點或時間狀語。 例如： There is a book on the desk. 主語是 a bo

3、ok 單數因此謂語動詞用is on the desk在課桌上就是地點狀語。這幾句的意思就是   “在課桌上有一本書。” 2 “There be”結構的謂語動詞be在人稱和數上應與其后的主語保持一致。（也就是主語是不可數名詞或可數名詞的單數形式，謂語動詞用is，主語是復數，謂語動詞用are）如： There is some water in the bottle.一些水（不可數名詞）    There is a pencil box in my schoolbag.       

4、0;   一個鉛筆盒（可數名詞的單數形式）    There are some books on my chair.           一些書（可數名詞的復數形式）3 若句子中有幾個并列主語，be的形式要與最近的一個主語在人稱和數的形式上保持一致，也就是“就近原則”如： There is a river, a small house and some green trees in the picture.   &#

5、160; There are some trees, a river and a small house in the picture.There Be 結構的句型轉換1 如何轉換成否定句“There be ”句型的否定式通常在be動詞后加上not即可。（be動詞通常會與not縮寫在一起 is not寫成isnt，are not寫成arent，如果句中有some ，改為否定句時要把some變為any。如： There are some children in the picture. 畫上有些孩子。改為否定句： There are not （arent） any children i

6、n the picture. 畫上沒有孩子。因此 There be 句型的否定結構是：  There is/are not + 主語+ 地點狀語。 2 如何轉換成一般疑問句并做肯定和否定回答“There be ”句型的一般疑問句是把be動詞is或are調到there的前面，首字母改為大寫，句末句號改問號。口訣為“一調三改”一調：be動詞is或are調到there的前面三改：一改  調前的be動詞is或are首字母改為大寫。       二改  原來首字母大寫的There改為小寫there

7、0;      三改  句末句號改成問好。如：There is a map on the wall.改為一般疑問句Is there a map on the wall？肯定回答 Yes， there is.否定回答 No， there isnt.特別注意 如果句中有some在改為一般疑問句時要多加一改，即把some改為any。句中有some口訣為“一調四改”如：There are some reading rooms in the building. 改為一般疑問句    Are there any re

8、ading rooms in the building？肯定回答 Yes， there are. 或Yes，there are some.   否定回答 No， there arent. 或No，there arent any.總之 some只在肯定句中出現，any則用在否定句或疑問句中。 2 如何轉換成特殊疑問句并做回答  A 如果是對主語進行提問，也就是對be動詞后面的部分進行提問，句型一律用 Whats（What is）+地點/時間狀語？如 There are lots of classrooms in the building. 對劃線

9、主語部分提問   Whats in the building?不管句型是單數還是復數，問句一定要用單數形式即用Whats? B 如果對可數名詞（主語）前的數量提問時，用how many，句型結構為How many +復數名詞+are there +其他部分？（主語不管是單數還是復數，特殊疑問句中的be動詞一定是are）如 There is a bed in my bedroom. 改為特殊疑問句即對劃線部分主語a bed前表示數量的a進行提問  How many beds are there in your bedroom？（3如果名詞是不可數名詞，用：

10、How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語？ How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？ How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？歸納考點同學們已經逐字逐句的閱讀了There be句型的有關內容，下面就來做一做練習，看看自己是不是真正理解掌握了。 一、 用be動詞is或are 填空 1、There _no water in my bottle.2、_ there any birds in the tree?3、 Look at that new building of my s

11、chool. There _ a nice music room.There _ many desks and a piano in it.4、There _ some bread in the fridge.5  There _ a big tree and lots of small trees near the house.6 In New York , there _ a lot of rain in spring. 二、將下列句子改為否定句 1、 There is a computer room in our school.2、There are som

12、e songbooks on the piano.三、將下列句子改為一般疑問句并做肯定和否定回答 1 There is a book on the desk.一般疑問句：肯定回答否定回答2 There are some flowers in the basket.一般疑問句：肯定回答否定回答3 There are many students in the classroom.一般疑問句：肯定回答否定回答 四、對劃線部分提問即把句子改為特殊疑問句 1 There are twenty boys and girls in the TV room. 2 The

13、re is a desk near my bed. 3 There are some exercises-books on the teachers desk.4 There is a little milk in the bottle.I. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 對句子劃線部分提問。There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our librar

14、y.5.There is a knife over there. 6.There is a little milk in the glass. 單項填空。(   )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .are, many   B. are , much    C. is ,many     D. is ,much (   )10.How many _ are there in the room ? 

15、60; A. apple     B. students    C. milk      D. paper (   )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.   A. is     B. are     C. will be 

16、60;  D. have been(   )14.There  _  a film tomorrow eveningAwill have    Bhave    Cis going to be     Dhas(   )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill.    Ahave     Bstand&

17、#160;     Care     Dstand                (   )17.There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers.   A. have something new    B. have new some

18、thingC. be something new      D. be new something(   )19.How many boys _ there in Class one?    A. be     B. is    C. are     D. am(   )20.There _ a lot of good news in today's news

19、paper.   A. is     B. are   C. was   D. were (   )21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.     A. is a    B. are some    C. has a    D. have some(&#

20、160;  )22.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.         A. are    B. is    C. has    D. have(   )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? Is there   BAre

21、 there   CHas   DHave(   )24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982.   A. have been   B. were   C. has been   D. are (   )25. There is little water in the glass, _ ?    isn't there&

22、#160;  B. isn't it    C. is it   D. is there(   )27.-What did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges.    A. is     B. are     C. was     D. w

23、ere(   )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ?      A. Is there     B. Are there     C. Has      D. Have (   )29. _ is there on the table?      A. How many apples      B. How much b