1、2020屆江蘇高考英語3500詞匯讀練測精品系列（基礎訓練）03一、選詞填空（從晨讀材料中選用恰當的詞并用其正確的形式填空）1 .Having a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study is necessary, because language skills how you perform academically.【答案】affect【句意】掌握一個你即將去的那個國家的語言是必要的，因為語言技能會影響到你的學術表現如何。2 .Tickets are limited and will

2、be to those who first.【答案】allocated, apply【句意】票數有限，先申請者先得。3 .Your parents have a deep for you. Even if they are as poor as church mice, they can still keep outthe wind and rain for you.【答案】affection【句意】你的父母深愛著你，他們一貧如洗，仍然為你遮風擋雨。4 .With the prices rising considerably in respect of gas and water, we ca

3、n not to send our son to studyabroad.【答案】afford【句意】隨著水和氣價格的大幅上漲，我們付不起兒子出國留學的費用。5 .Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly the snow.【答案】against【句意】你的紅外套看上去這樣的好。與白雪映襯著明顯突出。6 .My colleagues and I have completely different ideas about when to proceed to the next item on the .【答案】agenda【句意】我的同事

4、和我對于日程上什么時候繼續下一項有不同的看法。7 . For the long-term development, we have to attach importance to the quality of our products. That s right. Great minds think alike .【答案】alike【句意】“為了長期的發展，我們得注重產品的質量。”“ 對的，英雄所見略同。”8 .The flowers are to be watered soon if you want to keep them .【答案】alive【句意】如果你想讓這些花存活下來，就要很快給

5、它們澆水。9 .The old lady lives in a lonely village far away from the city. She lives but she doesn t feel lonely.alone【句意】這位老婦人住在遠離城市的一座偏僻的鄉村里。她獨自生活，但是她并不感到孤獨。10 .The project with the experiment we had once committed so much time to worked out perfectly.【答案】alongside【句意】這項工程和我們已經花了很多時間做的實驗結果非常完美。11 .The

6、 English teacher laid particular stress on the need of reading .【答案】aloud【句意】老師特別強調大聲朗讀的必要。1.50 ome netizens use “ beaat call ”as an to “ cheeringfor ”to show their approval or support forothers.【答案】alternative【句意】一些網民用“打 call 代替” “為之歡呼”來表示對他人的贊賞或支持。1.51 t is your attitude, rather than your aptitude

7、（ 天資 ）, that determines your .【答案】altitude【句意】決定你高度的是你的態度而不是你的天資。14 .We had to earn our by doing chores around the house.【答案】allowance【句意】我們不得不在家里做家務來賺取零用錢。15 .my father doesn t say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love.【答案】Although【句意】盡管我的父親在日常的生活中不多話，但他給了我很多愛。16 .He was of being late for the

8、meeting, so he set out of time.【答案】afraid, ahead【句意】唯恐開會要遲到，所以他就提前動身了。17 .With the of my English teacher, I have made great progress this term.【答案】aid【句意】在我的英語老師的幫助下，我這個學期取得了很大的進步。18 .There is nothing to get about for it is common in our daily life.【答案】alarmed【句意】沒什么可大驚小怪的，這在我們日常生活中很正常。19 .The sign

9、on the wall of the library says,“ No magazine is to be taken out of the reading room【答案】allowed【句意】圖書館墻上的牌子上寫著:雜志不允許帶出閱覽室。20 .The newly discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer in honor of his contributions toastronomy.【答案】after【句意】為了紀念一位中國宇航員對航天事業的貢獻，這顆剛剛被發現的星星是以他的名字來命名的。二、詞形轉換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)1

10、 .The audience were (amuse)by his (amuse)performance on the stage.【答案】amused, amusing【句意】觀眾們因他在舞臺上令人愉快的表演感到高興。2 .As our (agency), you should send us your market report regularly at least once every three month.【答案】agent【句意】作為我們的代理商，你們應至少每三個月定期向我方發送一次市場報告。3 . Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of

11、promotion. She s a woman of (ambitious).【答案】ambition【句意】“菲奧納從沒有在晉升機會中失利過。”“她是一個有雄心抱負的女子。”4 .As an ancient saying goes,“ A gentleman should seek fortune in an (allow) way【答案】allowable【句意】正如古語所說，“君子愛財取之有道”。5 .Due to frequent layoffs, there is (anxious)among the employees that they may one day be out o

12、fwork.【答案】anxiety【句意】由于頻繁的裁員，員工們擔心有一天也許會失業。1.1 t was the first occasion when they had both found it possible to reach an (agree).【答案】agreement【句意】這是他們兩人第一次發現他們有可能達成一項協議。7 .The farmers needed a large amount of (agriculture)technology. Therefore, a great number of skilledworkers were sent there.【答案】ag

13、ricultural【句意】農民們需要大量的農業科技。因此，許多有技術的工人被派往那里去了。8 .The (amaze)expression on her face suggested she was (amaze)when she heard the(amaze)news .amazed, amazed, amazing【句意】她臉上吃驚的表情表明當她聽到這個令人震驚的消息時候，她感到很吃驚。1.1 feel most(anger)about the way that I' ve been treated.【答案】angry【句意】我對他們對待我的方式感到非常生氣。10 .We we

14、re waiting at the station in(anticipate)of her arrival.【答案】anticipation【句意】我們在車站等著，期待她的到來。11 .The current personnel(allocate)is based on the assumption that the economy in our country will still develop at a normal rate next year.【答案】allocation【句意】當前的人員配置以明年我國的經濟依舊按正常速度發展的假設為基礎。12 .Keeping healthy,

15、with easy access to(afford)medical care, is still a dream for many people, with medicine price rising sharply.【答案】affordable【句意】因為藥品價格上漲的厲害，保持健康，能很容易的獲得醫療護理是很多人的夢想。1.1 I was wondering where the discussion would end up if we kept on arguing like this(aim).【答案】aimlessly【句意】我想知道，如果我們繼續這樣漫無目的地爭論下去，討論將會有

16、什么結果。14 .As he spoke, he patted the dog on the head(affection).【答案】affectionately【句意】他一邊說話，一邊親切地拍了拍那只狗的頭。15 .A good salesman must be(aggression)if he wants to succeed.【答案】 aggressive【句意】要做好推銷員一定要有闖勁才能成功。三、詞組填空(選用恰當詞組，并用其恰當的形式填空，每個詞組只能用一次)above allafter allahead ofin the airaim at(be)anchored inbe al

17、lergic toagree onagree toagree withallow forleave alonecome to one' aidlet alonego aheadhave no alternative but1 .The film star has asked to but the journalists just keep following him wherever he goes.【答案】be left alone【句意】那個影星要求別人不要打擾，但記者還是走到哪里都跟著。2 .The two companies have the main items writte

18、n on the contract in general, but they still have tonegotiate the details.【答案】agreed on【句意】兩家公司已基本同意了合同上的主要條款，但他們還得磋商各項細節。1.1 m sure Wang Liisn likely to come to my aid this afternoon.【答案】come to my aid【句意】我敢肯定王林今天下午可能會來幫助我。4 .He has never travelled out of his hometown, to a foreign country.【答案】let

19、alone【句意】他還從來沒有離開過家鄉，更別說出國了。5 . What shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir? with it and try to finish it time.【答案】Go ahead, ahead of【句意】 “先生， 這項工程我們應該怎么處理，是繼續做呢，還是停下來不做呢？”“ 繼續做， 盡力提前完成。6.1 d like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and in a quiet neighborhood.【答案】above all【句意】我想買一套現代化、舒

20、適的房子，最重要的是在一個安靜的小區里。7.Friendship, mutual respect and shared feelings and activities, tends to last long.【答案】anchored in【句意】立足相互尊重和分享感情和活動的友誼更易于長久。8.The project of the underground improving the transport of the city began in the early 1980s.【答案】aimed at【句意】旨在改善城市交通的地鐵工程始于20 世紀 80 年代早期。9.It s impossib

21、le to give any details of the plan for rebuilding the town centre. At this stage it is only 【答案】in the air【句意】重建市中心的計劃現在沒法詳細說，因為眼下這方案還沒確定。10 .How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! , it is a big challenge for any westerner tolearn such a totally different language.【答案】After all【句意】扎克伯格會說

22、中文是多么令人吃驚啊！畢竟，對任何西方人來說，學習一門完全不同的語言是一個巨大的挑戰。11 . What s wrong with your face? I this kind of weather. Nothing serious.【答案】am allergic to【句意 “你的臉怎么了？”“ 我對這種天氣過敏。沒什么。”12 .The heartbroken mother report her guilty son to the police.【答案】had no alternative but【句意】這位傷心欲絕的母親別無選擇，只能向警方報告她有罪的兒子。13.Our new syst

23、em will come into effect soon, more efficient use we can make use of it.【答案】allowing for【解析】考慮到我們可以更高效地利用它，我們的新系統很快就投入了使用了。14. They say your report doesn t the fact. But I don t agree with them on this point.【答案】agree with【句意】他們說你的報告與事實不符。但是在這一點上我不同意他們的觀點。15.I agree with you that we should not their

24、 plan.【答案】agree to【句意】我和你意見一致，我們不應該同意他們的計劃。四、單句改錯（每句最多有兩個錯誤，錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改）1.1 n order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must after all learn how to study in the schoolnow.【答案】after改為above【解析】after all 畢竟； above all 最重要的是。句意：為了畢業后能自己繼續學習，我們在學校最重要的是學會怎么學習。2 .The man put t

25、he ladder against the window of the new house but went up to break into the window.【答案】above改為against, but改為and【解析】against斜靠在；其前后動作是遞進關系，故把but改為and。句意：那人把梯子靠在新房子的窗戶上，然后破窗而入。3 .The new law has come into affect; surely it will effect industry of the country.【答案】affect 改為 effect, effect 改為 affect【解析】ef

26、fect為名詞，come into effect開始生效；affect為動詞=have effect on對有影響。句意：新的法律已經生效了，當然會對這個國家的工業有影響。4 .Not having seen his previous work, millions of young men still became his fans. Everyone had great affection tothis little man with a cigar.【答案】to改為for【解析】have affection for 喜歡。句意：盡管沒有見過他以前的作品，數百萬年輕人仍然成為他的粉絲。大家都

27、很喜歡這個叼著雪茄的小個子男人。1.1 t was not until I got married that I could afford buy a house of my own.【答案】在buy前面加to【解析】afford to buy 買得起。句意：直到我結婚，我才可能買得起自己的房子。6 .Not only should we not afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.【答案】在not后面加be【解析】此處為倒裝句，afraid為形容詞，需要加be構成主系表結構，故在 n

28、ot后面加be。句意：我們不僅不應該害怕困難，而且應該努力克服它們。7 .The extra oxygen allows your body work harder.【答案】在work 前面加 to【解析】allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，所以在 work前面加to。句意：額外的氧氣讓你的身體更努力地 工作。8 .They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.However, other students aga

29、inst the idea.【答案】在students后面加are【解析】against是介詞，在students后面加are構成主系表結構。句意：他們還說，一旦遷移，動物在郊區將有更多的空間和更好的生活條件。然而，其他學生反對這個想法。9 .All of us yell out“ come on ” to the athletes, watching them competing aggressive.【答案】aggressive改為 aggressively【解析】aggressive是形容詞，而aggressively是副詞形式。aggressively用來修飾complete。句意：我

30、們所有人都對運動員大聲喊“加油 ”，觀看他們激烈的比賽。1.1 It was difficult for me to adopt myself here because the bad climate didn t agree to me.【答案】adopt改為adjust或adapt, to改為with【解析】adopt收養，采取； 使適應”應該為：adjust或adapt; agree with表示 適宜”，主語常是天氣、氣候 或食物等。故把to改為with。句意：我難以適應這里，因為這里槽糕的氣候我不適應。11 .At first I kept ahead, but a few minu

31、tes later my sister was ahead me.【答案】在ahead后加of【解析】ahead。除前面。句意：起初，我保持領先，但是幾分鐘以后我姐姐卻跑到了我的前面。12 .He aimed to the bird in the tree, but it flew away.【答案】to改為at【解析】aim at瞄準，對準，故把to改為at。句意：他瞄準那只鳥在樹上，但它飛走了。1.1 I always confuse you with your brother, for you look so like.【答案】like 改為 alike【解析】confuse sb. with sb. else錯把某人當做另一人；alike像；like作為動詞意為 喜歡“，作為介詞意為“像 ”，后面需要跟賓語。句意：我總是把你和你的哥哥弄混，因為你們長相很像。14 .Many young men don t agree their parents to most things because of generation gap.【答案】在agree后加上with, to改為on【解析】agree with sb. on sth.在的方面不同意某人（的觀點）。句意：由于代溝，許多年輕人在很多事情上與父母意見不一致。15 .He likes cats