2020高中英語語法:介詞加關系代詞引導的定語從句_第1頁
2020高中英語語法:介詞加關系代詞引導的定語從句_第2頁
2020高中英語語法:介詞加關系代詞引導的定語從句_第3頁
2020高中英語語法:介詞加關系代詞引導的定語從句_第4頁
全文預覽已結束

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

1、高中英語語法“介詞+which/whom”引導的定語從句介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句,是定語從句一種介詞前置的定語從句句型,介詞與關系代詞之間存在一種介賓關系。當關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,把介詞置于關系代詞前,即演變出介詞+關系代詞”句型。例如:Themanwho/whom/thatyouspoketoisateacher.=Themantowhomyouspokeisateacher.一、基本構成1 .弁詞+關系代詞”結構引導的定語從句中,關系代詞只能用 which(指物)或 whom(指人),即:介詞+which/whom。(1)Themantowhomyouspokeisate

2、acher.(2)Thecityinwhichshelivesisfaraway.(3)Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,inwhichtherearemanycartoons.注意:當介詞放在關系代詞的前面時,用在介詞后的關系代詞不能省略。2 .在限制性定語從句中,當介詞置于定語從句的謂語動詞之后時,可用 that/which(指物);that/who/whom(指人)作介詞的賓語.且此處關系代詞可以省略,特別是在口語中。如:(1)Theman(who/whom/that)youspoketoisateacher.(2)Thecity(which/that)sheliv

3、esinisfaraway.注:通常介詞放在定語從句中動詞后,也可以放在關系代詞前面,但有些特殊動詞短語搭配不能拆分,介詞只能放在動詞后,如:lookfor,lookafter,payattentionto,takecareof,lookforwardto,listento 等。Thisisthepen(that/which)youarelookingfor.Thepatient(who/whom/that)sheislookingafterisherfather.Thewordsthat/whichweshouldpayattentiontoarewrittenontheblackboard

4、.Therearefiftypatientswho/whom/thatwemusttakegoodcareof.二、關系副詞 when,where,why 可用介詞+which”來代替。關系副詞實際上是介詞+先行詞。其中when=表時間的介詞(如:in,at,during 等)+which;Where=表地點的介詞(如:in,at,on,under 等)+which;Why=表原因的介詞(如:for)+which(1)當先行詞表示時間,定語從句中缺少時間狀語時,通常用關系副詞 when 引導,此時也可選用表示時間的介詞+which 來代替關系副詞 when。Istillrememberthed

5、aywhenIcamehere.(ontheday=when=onwhich)(2)當先行詞表示地點,定語從句中缺少地點狀語時,通常用關系副詞 where 引導,此時也可選用表示地點的介詞+which 來代替關系副詞 where。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.(inthehouse=where=inwhich)(3)當先行詞為 reason,定語從句中缺少表示原因狀語時,通常用關系副詞 why 引導,此時也可以用forwhich 來代替關系副詞 why。Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.三、關系代詞前介詞選

6、擇三原則:一先,二動,三意義(重中之重)(forthereasons=why=forwhich)1 .一先,即根據定語從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關系選擇。IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.(ontheday)2 .二動,即根據定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配關系選擇。ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.(spendmoneyonsth.)3 .三意義,即根據定語從句的意義來確定介詞。Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.例題:用介詞+關系代詞”的形

7、式表示1. Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?2. Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mosthadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.3. Thetowerpeoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.注意:介詞+關系代詞1)介詞后面的關系代詞不能省略。2)that 前不能有介詞。3)某些在從句中充當時間,地點或原因狀語的介詞+關系詞結構可以同關系副詞 when,where 和 why 互換。四、介詞+關系代詞”前還可有 some,any,none,all,both,neither,

8、many,most,each,few 等代詞或者數詞。構成:some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few+of+whom(人)/which(物)Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.他深深地愛著他的父母,他們倆待他都很好。Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.籃子里有好些蘋果,有些已經壞了。Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombi

9、gcities.Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhichareaboutcountrylife.Herearemanybooks,twoofwhichheborrowed.這兒有許多書,他借走了兩本。Iboughthimtwopiecesofclothing,neitherofwhichhelikes.我給他買了兩件衣服,他一件也不喜歡。練習:()1.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis(

10、)2.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.A.afterthatB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich()3.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich()4.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhic

11、hC.towhichD.fromwhich()5.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.whose()6.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.AforwhichBatwhichCinwhichDonwhich()7.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,the

12、sailingtimewas226days.()8.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenespeoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that()9.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich()10.Theplacetheb

13、ridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich()11.Ericreceivedtraininginthecomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis()12.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,therewontbemu

14、chwork.A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich()13.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom()14.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime()15.WheneverImether,wasfairl

15、yoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that()16.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these()17.Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom()18.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynam

16、ewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.WhichB.ofwhichC.that二、根據句子意思,用“介詞+關系代詞”填空。1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.2.Themanyouaregoingtomakefriendsismyfathersneighbor.3.Theywillvisitthefarmmybrotherworks.4.Nearbyweretwocanoestheyhadcometotheisland.5.WuDong,Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.D.whoseA. ofwhichB. duringwhichC. fromwhichD. forwhich6.ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,thisisoneexample,arewellwritten.7.IntheofficeIneverse

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論