1、第一學期期末檢測試卷高一英語本試卷共10頁，100分。考試時長100分鐘。考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答 無效。考試結束后，將答題卡交回，試卷自行保存。第一部分：知識運用(共兩節，45分)第一節語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當的單詞，在給出 提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。One day, my wife wanted me to take my mother out to dinner and a movie. She said, "I know she loves you a

2、nd would love to spend some time with you." Mymother 1 (be) a widow (寡婦)for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three 2(child)had made it impossible to visit her very often. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie. She thought about it for a moment, and then s

3、aid, "I would like 3 (spend) the night with you very much."【答案】1. has been2. children 3. to spend【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的母親生前為作者做的事，告訴讀者愛就是那個心里 對某人的不離不棄。【1題詳解】考查現在完成時態。句意：我母親已經守寡19年了。可知，句子用現在完成時態，再根據句子主語是 My mother ,屬于單數第三人稱，故填 has been。【2題詳解】考查名詞復數。根據空格前的three可知，空格后面的名詞用復數形式，故填 children 。【3

4、題詳解】考查固定結構。句意：我很想和你一起過夜。固定結構：would like to do sth."愿意做某事”。故填 to spend 。B 閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當的單詞，在給出 提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 4 the people that we want to. Social media tools let us see what our friends are doing 5 we have

5、 a Wi-Fi connection. The digital age also enables us to find people 6 share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy 7 (do) them, even if they live on the other side of the world.【答案】4.

6、 with5. if/when 6. who7. doing 【解析】 【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是高科技時代，是互聯網把我們聯系在一起。 【4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：如今，我們可以周游世界，仍然與我們想要的人保持聯系。固定搭配： stay in touch with sb. "與保持聯系"。故填 with 。【5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果我們有Wi-Fi連接，社交媒體工具可以讓我們看到朋友們在做什么。/當我們有 Wi-Fi連接時，社交媒體工具讓我們看到我們的朋友在做什么。結合句意，可知此 處是if引導的條件狀語從句或when弓I導的時間狀語從句。故填 if/

7、when 。【6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：數字時代還使我們能夠找到與我們有共同興趣的人，比如收集汽車模 型或演奏一種不同尋常的樂器。此處people是先行詞，指人，放在后面的定語從句中作主語，故填whOo【7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管我們的愛好是什么，互聯網可以把我們和那些喜歡做這些事情的 人聯系起來，即使他們住在世界的另一端。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。此處是動名詞作賓語，故填doing 。【點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第 3小題中先行詞為名詞 people ,再分

8、析先行 詞people在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞people帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關系詞為who。C閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當的單詞，在給出 提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Spring usually 8 (begin) on February 3-5 every year. From this day on, thedays get longer and the weather gets9(warm). In addition, from this day tosummer, we usually call this p

9、eriod the spring. Besides, it's also a traditionalfestival in China - on behalf of the beginning of the new year. So it 10 (value)greatly by Chinese people. There exists the popular custom of eating spring rolls and cakes on that day, so it has another saying of biting spring.【答案】8. begins9. war

10、mer 10. is valued這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述春天給我們帶來變化。- 3 -【8題詳解】考查一般現在時態。句意：春天通常在每年的2月3-5日開始。根據 every year 可知句子用般現在時態，再根據句子主語Spring是單數第三人稱，故填 begins 。【9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：從這-天開始，白天變長，天氣變暖。根longJP口此考查一般現在時態的被動語態。句意：因此，它被中國人非見。此處.v#是動詞，意.3 tI處用形容詞比較級，故填【10題詳解】warmer。思是“重視”，這里在將一個客觀事實，且句子主語用一般現在時態的被動語態，故填 is valued 。第二

11、節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共閱讀下面短文。掌握其大意，從每題所給的題卡上將該項涂黑。Who to Believe?My doctors told me I would never walk again because of the illness. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.Wilma Rudolph was born in 1940 into a very large and poor African-American family in Tennessee. Whenshe was four years o

12、ld, a deadly 11 made her left leg useless. She had to wear an iron leg brace（固定器） .Her doctors told her she would never12 like a normal person without the brace.13 she was fortunate inhaving a mother who encouraged her to have faith and 14.At nine years of age, the little girl 15 the leg brace and t

13、ook the stepthat her doctors had said was 16 . Then she got the incredible idea that she would like to be the world's greatest woman 17 Now, what cold she mean - be aprofessional sportswoman with a useless leg?At the age of thirteen, she began to enter races, but she came in last in every race.

14、Everyone begged her to 18 it. One day, however, she came in next to last. Then there came a day when she won a race. From then on, she 19 every racethat she entered.In 1957, Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met a 20 named Ed Temple. He trained her so well that in 1960 she went to

15、the Olympic Games in Rome. There she 21 a German girl named Jutta Heine, the greatest woman runner of the day. Wilma had just won two Olympic gold medals both in the 100-metre sprint （沖刺）and the 200-metre sprint. Then came the 400-metre 22. It wouldbe Wilma against Jutta. When the third runner hande

16、d the baton（接力棒） to Wilma,she was so excited that she 23 it, and Wilma saw Jutta taking off down thetrack. It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl. But Wilma did just that! Wilma Rudolph had 24 her third Olympic gold medal in the 17th Olympic Games.That day Wilma made history as she bec

17、ame the first womanto win three gold medals in the same Olympic Games. Later she said. "The success can't be reached without the25. I have spent a lifetime trying to share what it has meant to be a womanfirst in the world of sports so that other young women have a chance to reach theirWilma

18、 had never _27that shewould not walk again and she kept strugglingand finally earned the titleof the world's28_woman. Her story told us itis our29that show what we truly are far more than our30.11. A. fallB. cutC. illnessD. accident12 A. learnB. walkC.danceD.speak13. A. AndB. ForC. SoD. Yet14. A

19、. courageB. stageC. intelligenceD.collection15. A. removedB. boughtC. appliedD. checked16. A. dependableB. unnecessaryC. impossibleD.reasonable17. A. doctorB. runnerC. writerD. lawyer18. A. changeB. challengeC. acceptD. stop19. A. wonB. examinedC. reflectedD.practised20. A. professorB. reporterC. co

20、achD.scientist21. A. metB. beatC. huggedD. observed22. A. relayB. trainingC. fencingD. swimming23. A. caughtB. heldC. grabbedD. dropped24. A. designedB. earnedC. madeD. found25. A. struggleB. medalC. praiseD. brace26. A. careersB. dreamsC. titlesD.resources27. A. realizedB. expressedC. believedD.reg

21、retted28. A. smartestB. richestC. fastestD. bravest29. A. educationB. confidenceC. adventureD. choices30. A. responsibilitiesB. performancesC. experiencesD.abilities【答案】 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19.A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C29. D 30. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記

22、敘文。文章講述了三枚奧運金牌獲得者 Wilma Rudolph 的故事。醫生曾宣布她如果不帶支架就不能走路，然而她在九歲時邁出了不可思議的第一步，她想成為世界上最偉大的女跑步運動員，最終她在第 17 屆奧運會上贏得三枚金牌。她的故事告訴我們，我們的選擇遠比我們的能力更能反映出我們的本性。【 11 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意： 當她四歲時， 一場致命的疾病使她的左腿失去了功能。 A. fall 落下，跌倒； B. cut 切。割，傷口； C. illness 疾病； D. accident 事故。根據第1 空后的 madeher left leg useless 可知，她得了“疾病”。故選

23、C。【12題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的醫生告訴她，如果不帶支架，她走路就不會像正常人一樣。A. learn 學習； B. walk 散步； C. dance 跳舞； D. speak 講話。根據like a normal personwithout the brace. 可知，沒有支架就不能“走路”。故選B。【13題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：但幸運的是，她有一個鼓勵她有信心和勇氣的母親。A. And和；B. For因為；C. So 所以；D. Yet 然而。根據 she would never 2 like a normal person withoutthe brace. 和 she

24、 was fortunate 可知，前后是一種轉折關系，故選D。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但幸運的是，她有一個鼓勵她有信心和勇氣的母親。 A. courage勇氣； B. stage 舞臺； C. intelligence 智力； D. collection 收集。 根據空格 4 前的 encouragedher to have faith 可知，媽媽鼓勵她，讓她有了自信和“勇氣”。故選A。【15題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：九歲時，小女孩取下了腿上的支架，邁出了醫生說不可能的一步。A. removed 去掉，轉移； B. bought 買； C. applied 應用； D.

25、checked 核對。根據took thestep 可知，“取下”了支架。故選A。16題詳解】 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：九歲時，小女孩取下了腿上的支架，邁出了醫生說不可能的一步。A. dependable 可靠的；B. unnecessary 不必要的；C. impossible 不可能的；D. reasonable 合情合理的。 根據前文 Her doctors told her she would never 2 like a normal person without the brace. 可知，醫生認為沒支架走路是"不可能"。故選 C。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨

26、析。句意：然后她有了一個不可思議的想法，她想成為世界上最偉大的女跑步運動員。A. doctor 醫生；B. runner 跑步者；C. writer 作者；D. lawyer 律師。根據空 格 7 后的 Now, what cold she mean be a professional sportswoman with a useless leg? 可知，她想成為一個“跑步者”。故選 Bo【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都懇求她停止。A. change改變；B. challenge 挑戰；C. accept 接受； D. stop 停止。根據 she began to enter

27、races, but she came in last inevery race. Everyone begged her 可知，人們祈求她"停止"。故選 Do 【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，她參加的每一場比賽都獲勝。A. won贏得；B. examined檢查； C. reflected 反射； D. practised 練習。根據 when she won a race. From then on, 和every race that she entered. 可知，她“贏得”每場比賽。故選A。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意： 1957年，威爾瑪去

28、了田納西州立大學，在那里她遇到了一位名叫艾德坦普爾的教練。A. professor 教授；B. reporter 記者；C. coach 教練；D. scientist科學家。根據空格 10 后的 He trained her so well that in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome.可知，Ed Temple 是一名"教練"。故選C。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，她打敗了一個名叫尤塔海涅的德國女孩，她是當時最偉大的女賽跑運動員。 A. met遇見；B. beat打敗；C. hugged擁抱；D. o

29、bserved 觀察。根 據第 11 空后的 Wilma had just won two Olympic gold medals both in the 100-metre sprint（沖刺）and the 200-metre sprint. 可知，她"打敗"了 Jutta Heine 。故選 B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：接著是400米接力賽。A. relay 接力賽；B. training 訓練；C. fencing 僉U術； D. swimming 游泳。根據下文的 hen the third runner handed the baton- 7 -（

30、接力棒） to Wilma 可知，此處指400 米“接力比賽”。故選 A。【 23 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當第三名選手把接力棒交給威爾瑪時，她激動得把接力棒掉了，威爾瑪看到尤塔沿著跑道起跑。 A. caught 抓住； B. held 握住，舉行； C. grabbed 捕獲； D. dropped 下降。根據空格 13 下文， Wilma saw Jutta taking off down the track.It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl. But Wilma did just that!可知， Wilma

31、 由于興奮沒有接住接力棒。故選D。【 24 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：威爾瑪魯道夫在第17屆奧運會上獲得了她的第三枚奧運金牌。A. designed 設計；B. earned 掙得；C. made制造；D. found 發現。根據前文的Wilma hadjust won two Olympic gold medals both in the 100-metre sprint （沖刺） and the 200-metre sprint. 和空格 14 后的 her third Olympic gold medal in the 17th Olympic Games可知，她“贏得”了第三枚奧

32、運金牌。故選B。【 25 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有奮斗就不可能取得成功。 A. struggle 掙扎，奮斗； B. medal 獎牌； C. praise 贊揚； D. brace 支架，夾子。根據空格 7 后的 Now, what cold she mean -be a professional sportswoman with a useless leg?和她在第 17 屆奧運會上獲得3 枚金牌，可知，沒有奮斗，就沒有成功。故選A。【 26 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了一生的時間來分享在體育界作為女性的意義，這樣其他年輕女性就有機會實現她們的夢想。 A. caree

33、rs 職業； B. dreams 夢想； C. titles 標題；D. resources 資源。根據other young women have a chance 可知，通過自己成功的例子，她認為其他女性也有機會實現自己的“夢想”。故選B。【 27 題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：威爾瑪從來沒有想過她再也不能走路了，她一直在努力奮斗，最終贏得了世界上跑得最快的女人的稱號。 A. realized 意識到； B. expressed 表達； C.believed 相信； D. regretted 后悔。根據never 17 that she would not walk again可知，她從

34、來不“相信”醫生說的她不能走路。故選C。【 28 題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：威爾瑪從來沒有想過她再也不能走路了，她一直在努力奮斗，最終贏得了世界上跑得最快的女人的稱號。 A. smartest 最聰明的； B. 最 richest 富裕的；C. fastest 最快速的； D. bravest 最勇敢的。她獲得了 100 米、 200 米和 400 米接力的金牌，可知她是世界上跑的“最快的”女性。故選C。【 29 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的故事告訴我們，我們的選擇遠比我們的能力更能反映出我們的本性。 A. education 教育； B. confidence 自信； C.

35、adventure 冒險； D. choices 選擇。根據上文Then she got the incredible idea that she would like to be the world's greatestwoman 7. 可知，“選擇”非常重要。故選 D。【 30 題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的故事告訴我們，我們的選擇遠比我們的能力更能反映出我們的本性。 A. responsibilities 責任； B. performances 演出； C. experiences 經歷； D. abilities能力。通過她成功的例子，證明選擇比“能力”更能反映出本性。故

36、選D。【點睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what s more/though 等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像 but （但是） 、 however （然而） ， 表示轉折， 這說明前后的內容相反或相對。 把握住這一點， 做起題來就會得心應手。本題第3小題，句意：但幸運的是，她有一個鼓勵她有信心和勇氣的母親。A. And和；B. For因為；C. So 所以；D. Yet 然而。根據 she would never 2 like a normal

37、person withoutthe brace. 和 she was fortunate 可知，前后是一種轉折關系，故選D。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節， 40 分）第一節（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcome to the 4-Day Wonderful Life ExperienceThis 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements （元素） of China: the historical sites

38、, natural scenery, unique culture, and lovely giant pandas.Day 1 Beijing ArrivalYour guide will meet you at the arrivals hall. An experienced driver will transfer you to your hotel. Your guide will help you to check-in.You may start your first day wandering through Tian'anmen Square and arrive a

39、tthe Forbidden City to have a little adventure in the previous home to emperors. After lunch at a local restaurant, you'll explore the centuries-old hutongs to get a taste of the locals' lifestyle:making dumplings in a local family's home, trying your handat Chinese writing brush, or app

40、lying Peking Opera facial makeup.Day 2 The Summer Palace and the Great WallFreshen up in the morning and start your day at Summer Palace, enjoying the300-year-old royal garden. Take a pleasant boat ride on the lake and take a walk in the long corridors （走廊） to view the beautiful paintings on the cei

41、lings.After enjoying some Beijing Roast Duck for lunch, we'll go on our tour to visitthe Great Wall at Mutianyu. Walk through the watchtowers, enjoying a wonderful viewof the wall winding across the mountains. The cable car to a good section of the Great Wall is included.Day 3 The Terracotta Arm

42、y （兵馬俑）At 7 in the morning, you will be driven to the airport for your flight to Xi'an.Your guide will be waiting for you and will transfer you to your hotel.Everything in Xi'an is about history. The Terracotta Army, with each figure being unique, has guarded Emperor Qin Shi Huang's tomb

43、 since 210 BC.After lunch, you'll visit the 600-year-old ancient city wall. Walking along Xi'an City Wall provides a good view of the city.Day 4 One-Day Panda Keeper ProgramIn the morning, you'll get onto a high-speed train to Chengdu, where you can getclose to giant pandas. You will get

44、 very close to them and learn more about them during the Panda Keeper Program in Dujiangyan Panda Base. Under the guidance of an English-speaking member of staff, you will clean the panda enclosures, feed a panda by hand and make cakes for them.After the tour, the driver will transfer you to the air

45、port at 9 pm, and takeyou all the way to the security gate for your convenience.China visas provided PLUS a free dinner or snack tourValid: Nov.20, 2019-Dec.2, 2020Please click here for more detailed information.31. The passage is mainly introducing .A. the culture and history of ChinaB. a sightseei

46、ng program in ChinaC. some famous buildings in ChinaD. some special experiences in China32. Those places are chosen to be introduced because .A. the sceneries are beautifulB. they are symbols of ChinaC. their buildings are world famousD. their culture and history arefamous33. The intended readers of

47、 the passage are .A. parentsB. researchersC. historiansD. foreigners【答案】 31. B 32. B 33. D【解析】本文是廣告類閱讀。這篇文章主要介紹了中國的一個觀光旅游項目歡迎來到四天的精彩生活體驗。【 31 題詳解】主旨大意題。根據標題Welcome to the 4-Day Wonderful Life Experie nce "歡迎來到為期4 天的精彩人生體驗”和第一段This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famouselements （元素） of Ch

48、ina: the historical sites, natural scenery, unique culture, and lovely giant pandas. “這趟為期四天的觀光之旅涵蓋了中國最著名的元素 : 名勝古跡、自然 風光、獨特的文化和可愛的大熊貓。”可知，這篇文章主要介紹了中國的一個觀光旅游項目。故選 B。【 32 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements（元素） of China: the historical sites, natural scenery, un

49、ique culture, and lovelygiant pandas. “這趟為期四天的觀光之旅涵蓋了中國最著名的元素: 名勝古跡、自然風光、獨特的文化和可愛的大熊貓。”和文中介紹的四天所體驗的地方。可知，之所以選擇這些地方作為介紹對象，是因為它們是中國的象征。故選 B。【 33 題詳解】推理判斷題。文中所介紹的這些地方是中國的象征符號，為中國人所熟悉。再根據文章最后China visas provided PLUS a free dinner or snack tour “中國簽證還提供免費的晚餐或 小吃之旅”。由此推知，這篇文章的目標讀者是外國人。故選D。BWang Daheng, F

50、ather of Chinese Optical EngineeringIn 1949, the field of applied optical （光學） science didn't exist in China. Understanding its importance for national strength, the Chinese government paid much attention to optical research.WangDaheng, a respected optical physicist, devoted his whole life to th

51、is cause. He kept watching on the development of China's first optical glass, first electronic microscope, first laser device, and first large-size optical measuring equipment, and helped to found the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He was called the father of Chinese optical engineering.As a te

52、enager, WangDaheng often followed his father to the observatory and became greatly interestedin the apparatus （儀器） there. In 1936, he graduated from TsinghuaUniversity with a degree in physics. Two years later, he won a government scholarship to study in England. After earning his master's degre

53、e from Imperial College London in 1940, he began his doctoral studies in optical physics and technology.In 1948, Wang gave up his established career and comfortable life in the Westand returned to his motherland with the aim of empowering it （增強它的自主權） through science and technology. At the time Chin

54、a did not have the capability to produce optical measuring equipment on its own. In 1951, Wang was instructed to found an institute of fine mechanics and was appointed its first president. Within less thantwo years, Wang and his team produced the first group of China-made optical glass.Over the foll

55、owing six years, they went on to develop the country's first electronic microscope, first high-precision theodolite （經緯儀） , first optical range finder, and five other optical devices, laying the foundation for China's precision optical instrument industry. In 1961, they independently develop

56、ed the ruby laser in China.In addition to scientific research, Wang advanced the study of optics in higher education.Starting in the 1960s, Wang participated in optical research related to thedevelopment of nuclear bombs, missiles, and man-made satellites. In 1970, Chinasuccessfully launched the Don

57、gfanghong I satellite, of which Wang was one of thedesigners. When the satellite returned to Earth, the devices they designed broughtback clear images of our home planet as seen from the outer space for the first time.To close the technological gap between China and developed countries, Wang andthree other scientistsmade the suggestion of drawing up a state hi-tech developmentplan in 1986, which led to the famous 863 Program.In 1992, Wangand a group of other scientists called for the creati