1、2018-2019年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區金陵匯文中學八年級上學期10月月考英語試卷（含答案和解析）2018-2019學年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區金陵匯文中學八年級上學期月考英語試卷一.單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. Which word should be put into a different group ?A. boredB. angryC.honestD.afraid2. I felt much after I told the problems to my close friendA. go

2、odB. wellC.betterD. best3. -does your new friend?-Sheis tall and slim withlong hair and bright eyesA. How; lookB. What;lookC. What; look likeD. How; look like4. -Adele Adkins is one of singers in the world.A. famousestB the famousestC. the most famousD. most famous5. He spoke very fast and very peop

3、le understood what he said.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few6. The jokes often make the children.A. fun: laughB. funny; to laughC. fun: laughD. funny; laugh7. -My mother is hard-working. she does for my family,she feelsA. more, happierB. The much; the happyC. The more; the happierD. The most; the h

4、appiest8. -This screen is even, so everyone can see the smallest words.A. clear; clearly B. clearly; clearC. clearer, clearD. clearer; clearly9. Which word is used by American people?A. storeB. holidayC. gardenD. lorry10. -How many people do we need to finish the work?-Three are enough.A. at leastB.

5、 at mostC. otherD. another11. I don' t have enough time to read newspapers. I usually the headings quickly at breakfast.A. look overB. look forC. look afterD. look through12. -what do you think of Henry?-She breaks her promise （諾言）.She is true to her word.A. alwaysB. oftenC. usuallyD. hardly13.

6、-When someone smiles to you, you should smile back.A. politeB. lovelyC. friendlyD. easily14. -How do you like the dishes, Eric?-Nothing tastes.A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse15. -I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening.-! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A. Hurry up B

7、. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don't think so二.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（ A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂。Near the end of this summer vacation, I was very _31_to get chickenpox（ 水痘）.I wasn't well _32_ the new school year started.I didn't want to _33_ behind（ 后面

8、）in my studies, so I decided to go to school. But every day I had to go back home to take medicine and to have an herbal（藥草的 ）bath. During those days, my mother _34_ me toschool at 6:30 in the morning, and picked me up to go home at 9:25 in the evening.Every time she met me, her first _35_were, Are

9、you feeling better now ?”Every time I left for school,last words were, Do not eat spicy（辣的）food at school. " she _36_ the medicine well before I went back home and she cooked delicious dishes for me, even though（盡管）she had a lot of work to do at the same time.I will never _37_one thing she did

10、for me. The doctor thought I should use traditional（ 傳統的）Chinese medicine, but one of the hers could not be bought in drugstores（ 藥房）.So my mother decided to _38_it in the mountains. However, my hometown, Dongguan, is a city without any mountains! But she didn 't give up, and went to the far mou

11、ntains in the neighboring city every few days! Once, the herb hurt her hand when she was picking it._39_ my mother's care, I became well quickly. It was my mother 's love that helped me become well. Yes,.閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）mother's love is the best _40_.1.A. badB. unluckyC.unhappyD.u

12、seless2.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD.when3.A. keepB. sayC. fallD.go4.A. sentB. carriedC. broughtD. pulled5.A. wordsB.similesC. thoughtsD. feelings6.A noticedB. preparedC. worriedD.remembered7.A endB. rememberC. forgetD.add8. A buyB. collectC. plantD.grow9.A. WithB. AfterC. DuringD.for10. A. lifeB. fee

13、lingC. hopeD.medicine閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，井在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let 's go and have a look!Be a Good Reader!Time

14、: 13: 30-16:30 Apr. 10 thInvite Your Father to Join Us!Time: 09: 00-12: 00, Apr.,Raise Money for Children!Place: Reading Hall Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. Learn more about nature Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For free!12 thPlace: Meeting Hall Join in the on

15、e-monthstop smoking " challenge Know about how to give up smoking Ask your father to join us!For health!Grade Eight !Time: 14:00-17:00 ,Apr. 14 thPlace : school playground Save 30% on everything Come and buy pens, dictionary and other school things. Look forward to your coming.For Children!Grad

16、e Nine!()1. We can see the posters on the.A. desk B. blackboard C. wall D. playground()2. The stop smoking" challenge lasts.A. One week B. one month C. one term D. one year()3. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10 th, we can do the following activities,expect A. buying school things B.

17、getting new ways of readingC. improving reading skills D. learning more nature()4. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only yuan for it in our school on Apr. 14 th.A. eight B. seven C. three D. twoBA Real FriendThank you so much, because you're always there.You walk beside me, so I'

18、m not aloneYou wag（搖）your tail to tell me you careYou're more like a friend than a pet that I ownThank you so much for the love that you've shown,Whatever happens, you don't him awayThe best kind of person" that I ve ever knownYou're someone I love, more than these words can say

19、（）1.In the 7th line, the quotation marks（ 弓 I號）are used to showA. a person is talkingB the poem is almost overC the friend isn't a real person, but is like a personD. someone is asking a very important question（）2. The writer probablyA. lives on a farmB. doesn't eat sandwichesC is more comfo

20、rtable around people than animalD thinks some animals are kinder than peopleCNearly half of elementary and high schools in the US use the Presidential Fitness Test. It checks（檢查）kids 'fitness levels. Students are tested at least twice a year, In 1956, US President Eisenhower invented the test an

21、d it has been a tradition in schools since 1966.There are five activities in the test : sit ups (仰臥起坐)push ups (撐) sit and reach, endurance runor walk and shuttle run (折返跑)Students who get scores at or above 85 percent on all the activities can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award.The test enco

22、urages students to live a healthy and active life, Stud ns taking e test are really testing their limits, according to the US National Association for Sport and Physical Education.China has a similar test: the physical education(PE)test. Beginning at the age of 7, students in China are tested twice

23、a year to check if they are healthy and strong. They also finish activities like the endurance run, sit-ups and the shuttle run.However, unlike students in the US who get awards, Chinese students get points in PE tests. The highest score is 100. For junior school students, the PE test is more import

24、ant because it s worth 30 points in the entrance exam for senior high school. In order to get a good score, most students begin to prepare for the test in their junior.()1. How many years has the Presidential Fitness Test been a tradition in schools?A, About 50 years.B. About 40 yearsC. About 30 yea

25、rsD. About 60 years()2. Who can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award?A. Students who finish all the activitiesB. Students who finish first on the testC. Students who make the greatest progress in the test.D. Students who get scores of 85 percent or above on all the activities()3. The Chinese PE

26、 tests and the Presidential Presidential Fitness are similar in.A. Students are tested twice a year.B. Students get awardsC. Students must finish push-upsD. Students get scores.()4. Whatz s the purpose (目白勺)of the test?A. To encourage students to get good scoresB. To help students prepare for colleg

27、e entrance examsC. To encourage students to live happily and actively.D. To help students learn how to overcome difficulties.DOne Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was

28、new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn' t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasnlike to become friends with.During that year, I didn' t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He neverate lunch with anyb

29、ody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.“Haven' t you got any friends' a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.“No, he hasn ' t got any friends. H

30、e ' s too stupidI anddshnen Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had over seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.That night, I couldn 'sleep because I couldn 'get Christian face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at

31、 me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive( 原諒)me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in h is eyes. " You will never realize what your apology歉)ha

32、s meant to me, Jimmly. " he said to me. “I hope we can become friends.”We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely

33、 person Christian was.Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.()1. From the passage, we know Christian was a boy.A. tall and fatB. short and shyC. short and active D. lovely and fat()2. Jimmly didn ' t talk to Christian much at first because

34、 A. he didn ' t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends withB. Chri stian wasn ' t nice to people around him after he came to the new classC. Christian made friends with othersD. Christian had the saddest dog eyes()3. Jimmly felt after he made fun of Christian with other unk

35、ind kids.A. happyB. interested C. sorryD. bored()4. Jimmly asked Christian to forgive him byA. sending an e- mailB. wearing a smileC. eating supper together D. writing a note()5. This article tells us that .A. we should make an apology when we hurt othersB. Jimmly ' s apology was unimportant to

36、ChristianC. Christian wasn ' t lovely in factD. it is impossible to say sorry to others四、填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)5670的相應70的相應位置上。A)根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號.位置上。1. We can do more exercise to lose (重量)2. Tommy (選擇)a seat facing the door and sat down.3. IBM is a (外國的)company.4. The scient

37、ists took down a (每月 的) rainfall to study the changes in weather.5. French is one of the most popular (語言) in the world.B)根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號611. I like eating(mix) salad best because it is colourful.2. The autumn seemed(come) earlier than usual this year.3. He feels even(ill), so we

38、 must send him to hospital now.4. Keeping(plan) your time well makes you efficient(有效率的)5. She is a sweet girl with a(smile) face.C）根據中文意思完成句子。1 .李老師經常在學習和生活方面主動給予我們幫助。Mi. Li often with our study and life.2 .黃山是中國最美麗的山之一。The Yellow Mountain is one of in the world.3 .我們昨天上課時花一個小時討論未來計劃。Wethe future p

39、lan in class.4 .我們節日期問將會休息七天。We willduring the holiday.5 .吳老師愿隨時回答你的問題。Mr. Mu answer your questions any time.五、閱讀填空（共 20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只 填一個單詞。It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, wife of former Britis

40、h Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?JapanHigh schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring

41、food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles（ 泡菜）and vegetables.Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers（ 剩飯）at the end of the month receives

42、a prize.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances（ 定量） of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and ca

43、lories.AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children' s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of re

44、d-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn an

45、d rice.South AfricaMost of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children.

46、 But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition( 營養).Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomato

47、es.Schools serve different foods in different(1).JapanIn high schools, children can buy everything, such as noodles and rice. But they can ' t buy burgers and(2)from canteens.Some children (3)food from their homes.The class will get a prize if they have the(4)leftovers in a(5).United StatesChild

48、ren can get(6)of daily nutrition from their lunch at school.School shops provided students with traditional dishes.The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day,(8)Red-labelledfoods are sold once a week.South AfricaFast food and fried food are the most(9)food among students.Some schools in to

49、wns provided。)lunch for children than before.B）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。In a national spelling competition,an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a word. But because of her low v_1. the judges (裁判) were not sure if she spelt the word with B or D. They asked her w 2 she hadsaid again. By then, Sara realiz

50、ed she made a mistake. Instead of t 3_a lie.she told them that she had saidthe wrong letter.Finally,she l_4 the competition.As the girl went back to her seat,all the people stood up and cheered f 5_what she did.She smiled.Manyn 6_ reported the girl 's story the next day. In fact,she won great re

51、spect from others b_7 she washonest.The young girl could simply tell a lie and nobody would find it out except h 8.But she wasbrave enough to tell the truth.She made the right choice.It ' s 19 that the choices we make today will decide what we are like tomorrow.Our children will followus.So if y

52、ou want them to grow up to be honest,we must s_10_ them that we are honest ourselves.六、書面表達（滿分10分）假設彳是Daniel,給你的美國筆友Jim發一封郵件介紹你的學校生活，內容包括:your timetable,your favourite subjects,after-school activities,best friendfeelings注意：文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；語言通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，書面規范；詞數80詞左右，文章的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。Dear Jim,How is

53、everything going?I will tell you something about my school life.Yours faithfullyDaniel答案11 / 162018-2019年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區金陵匯文中學八年級上學期10月月考英語試卷（含答案和解析）一：CCCCC DCDAA DDCBB二：BDCAA BCBAD三：(A) CBAB(B) CD(C) ADAA(D) BACDA四：A. weight; chose; foreign; monthly; languagesB. mixed; to come; worse; planning; smilingC.

54、 offers us help; the most beautiful mountains; spent an hour discussing; have sevens days off; is willing to;五：Acountries、chips、bring、fewest、month、one-third、Australia、provide、but、keepBvoice ; what; telling ; lost; for; newspapers; because; her; true; show六：略解析1 .考察詞匯辨析。A無聊的，B,生氣的，C誠實的，D害怕的。ABC選項都是形容

55、人的心情的，只有 C 選項表達的是人的品質。2 .考察比較級。看到 much 一般修飾比較級，當我將問題告訴我朋友后我感覺好多了，比較級只有C選項。3 .根據下一句的回答她高又瘦有著長發亮眼，可知上一句是問外貌的：“你的新朋友長啥樣？"What dosb look like句型是問外貌的，選 C。4 .考察最高級。Famous是三音節詞，多音節詞變最高級前面加the most, AB排除，D選項少了定冠詞the。選 Co5 . people是可數名詞的復數形式，排除 AB。根據句意他說話快很少有人能聽懂，few表示很少，有否定之意，選Co6 .第一個空funny表示滑稽的，有趣的，可

56、笑的意思，第二個空make sb do固定搭配，選 D。7 .考察比較級。“ the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越-，就越一”結合句意：我媽媽很努力，她對我們家做的越多越開心。只能選Co8 .考察形容詞副詞。第一個空，even修飾一般接比較級，clear比較級力口 er,排除AC。第二個空要用副詞修飾動詞see,選D。9 .考察美式英語英語的不同。A美商店，B英假期，C英花園，D英卡車。題目問的是哪個是美國人用的，只有其他三個都是英式英語的。10 .考察數量的表達。考察數量的表達。至少三個就夠了，至少at least。基數詞 + other,意思是“其他幾個”的意思， 基數詞+ more

57、= another +基數詞，意思是“另外 /再幾個.”,不能選 CD。11 .考察短語搭配。A選項檢查、原諒的意思，B尋找，C選項照顧，D選項瀏覽、翻閱的意思。句子說他沒時間看報紙，通常早飯時快速瀏覽一下標題。D選項符合題意。12 .考察頻率副詞的辨析。根據后文她對自己所說的話都信守諾言。推斷前文她幾乎不打破她的承諾。A總是，B經常，C通常，D幾乎不。選 D符合題意。13 .考察詞義辨析。A禮貌白1 B可愛的，C友好的，D簡單地，副詞。根據句意當有人向你微笑時，你 應該友好的笑回去。14 .考察比較級最高級。上文你感覺這盤菜怎么樣？下文說沒有更棒的了。選比較級的better。15 .考察情景交際。上文說我錯過了昨晚足球賽的開頭，下文安慰他，說他可以看回放。A趕快！，B真遺憾，C盡你所能，D我不認為。只有 B選項真遺憾符合語境。1 .根據句義“我不幸運得了水痘”，選 B.2 .根據下文可知，開學時他病還沒有好，選 D.3 .本題考察固定詞組 fall behind（落后），句義為“我不想在學業上落后”，選 C.4 .根據句義“早上六點半我媽媽送我去上學”，選 A.5 .根據第二段第二行可知，她每次見到我，第一句話就是“你現在感覺好點沒？ ”，選A.