1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高中英語閱讀“七選五”解題方法講解一、7選5的解題步驟、1.快速閱讀全文要點(diǎn)詞句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨(dú)立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容。2.然后再邊讀邊做題，重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。3.重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句，重點(diǎn)做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題，此時(shí)可將已選出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同時(shí)檢查核對(duì)已選出的答案，看文

2、章從內(nèi)容上是否語義連貫合理，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，則表明各個(gè)問題的答案基本正確。4.比較兩類關(guān)鍵詞：將7個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞與5個(gè)空的前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行比較，匹配的是正確答案。二、一道典型例題講解1 You dont show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows t

3、he real you 2 .The important position is the one that you go to sleep inIf you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open personYou normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideasYou dont like to displease peopleSo you never express your real feelings 3 If you sleep on yo

4、ur stomach，you are a rather secretive personYou worry a lot and youre always easily upsetYou always stick to your own opinions or judgment，but you arent very ambitious(上進(jìn)心) 4 .This means that you enjoy having a good timeIf you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous personYou have a low opin

5、ion of yourself and so youre often delusiveYoure shy and you dont normally like meeting peopleYou prefer to on your own，Youre easily hurtIf you sleep on your sideyon have usually got a well-balanced personality 5 .Youre usually carefulYou believe in yourselfYou sometimes feel anxious，but you dont of

6、ten get sadYou always say what you think even if it makes people rather angryA. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourselfB. You know your strengths and weaknessC. Normally people seldom change their sleeping positionD .Everyone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world

7、and the other that is secret and realE. Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled upF .You usually live for today not tomorrowG. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions按解題步驟操作：1標(biāo)記空前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞本文主要討論各種睡眠姿勢(shì)反映出的各種性格。各個(gè)空前后句的關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記如下：1空后：名詞詞組secret person

8、ality ，dont show2空前position 空后important ,position, the one ，等。說明空中要填入的選項(xiàng)含有此類詞匯。3關(guān)鍵詞：never express your real feelings4關(guān)鍵詞：arent very ambitious(上進(jìn)心)。空后，you enjoy having a good time5空前句中的關(guān)鍵詞：well-balanced ，空后為careful2標(biāo)記選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞(A) 關(guān)鍵詞shy，arent quite sure說明空的前一句可能提到過一種不敢干什么。(B) know your strengths and we

9、akness說明一個(gè)人性格是好的，優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)都知道而且能調(diào)控。(C) seldom change their sleeping position說明前后一句可能提到數(shù)字，而且是很少的。(D) two personalities，shown   secret(E) dont want to make friends， sleeps curled up.（說明前面或后面肯定提到蜷著身子睡覺的人的各種個(gè)性。(F) live for today not tomorrow（活在當(dāng)下，沒抱負(fù)）(G) frequently change their positions3比較兩類關(guān)鍵詞將7個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞與5個(gè)空的前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)匹配的是：1與D、2與G、3與A