1、1.be goi ng to +不定式，表示將來。表示打算、準備做的事或即將發生或肯定要發生的事。 be going to和WiIl相比，be going to通常表示主觀， WiIl通常表示客觀。What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看這些黑云，將有一場暴風雨。It ' S going to be a fine day tomorrow明天將會是個好天。It is going to rain. 要下雨了。2“ bto+動詞原形”表

2、示按計劃要發生的事或征求對方意見。這種結構表示計劃中約定的或 按職責、義務要求必須去做的事或即將發生的動作。We are to have a meeting next SatUrday. 下個周日我們有個會。The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 這個男孩明天要去上學。Are We to go On With this work? 我們繼續干嗎？The PreSident is to ViSit Chinanext week.總統下周來訪中國。3.“ be about tc動詞原形”表示即將發生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時間狀語。這一結構用于表示客

3、觀就要發生的事，表示馬上就要發生。一般不再與時間狀語連用。Don' t go out. We ' re about to have a me別出去了，我們很快就開會了。I WaS about to Start When it began to rain. 我剛要出發就下起雨來了。He is about to leave for She nyang.他將要離開去沈陽。We are about to leave. 我們馬上就走。The film is about to begi n.電影馬上就要開始了。四注意事項1. be about to不能與tomorrow, next Wee

4、k 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。2. Let '的附加疑問通常使用“，shall We ?”Let' S have a rest, shall we?3. 問句是“ Shall答句就用“ shall 問句用“ Will ?，答句就用“ will 。要前后保持 一致。Shall you go to school next Week ?Yes, I shall . We ' ll have an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I won' t.簡析 also, too, as we

5、ll 禾口 either 用法also, too, as well, either,作 也"講，為副詞。下面分別講述:一. too, also, as well :都用于肯定句，表示前者怎樣后者也怎樣。too :一般放在句尾，可用逗號和前面的句子隔開，也可不用；also:其位置大多放在 be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之后，實義動詞之前； asWeH其位置一般放在句尾，三者可以作同義句轉換。例如：You n eed to go shopp ing and I n eed to go shopp ing, too.=You n eed to go shopp ing and I also n

6、 eed to go shopp ing.=You n eed to go shopp ing and I n eed to go shopp ing as well.二. either:用于否定句中，表示前者不；后者也不；其位置一般放在句尾。例如:He doesn ” t Wantany coffee, and I don” t Wantany, either.You don ” t know the Way and I don know it： ether.鞏固訓練 1. He isSaying,“I don ” t Wantany bread,A. too, also B. also,

7、tooC. either, too D. also, either2.1 _ StUdy En glish and RUSSia n .A. too B. also C. either D. as well3. Not Only the ChiIdren buttheir father is in town.A. too B. also C. either D. as well4. Joh nbelieves that bears hiber nate inWinter.A. also, either B. too, as well C. also, as well D. as well, t

8、oo5. The foreig ner Can SPeak En glish, he Can SPeak FrenCh.A. n either B. also C. either D. as well【參考答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D動詞變名詞1. 在詞尾加er,r ,雙寫加er或or:A. play _ player, Sing _ Singer, Wait _ Waiter , find _ finder,thrill _ thrillerB. Write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ expl

9、orerdance _ dancerC. run _ runner, Win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travallerD. ViSit _ ViSitor, i nvent _ inven tor2. 在詞尾加ing:build _ build ing, draw _ draw ing, end _ ending, beg in _ begi nning,SWim _ SWimming , Skate _ Skating, feel _ feeling, Say _ Saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ cross ing,

10、SUrf _ SUrfi ng, Paint _ Pain ti ng3. 在詞尾加ion或去e加ion:A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, PrOdUCe _ PrOdUCtion,CeIebrate _ CeIebratiO n,pronounce _ PronUn Ciati on, decorate _ decorati On graduate _ graduati on, frustrate - frustrati on, pollute _ polluti On con tribute _ con tributi on, co

11、n gratulate _ con gratulati on, educate _ educatiOn， Organize _ OrgniZation,donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciatiOn , OPerate _ OPeration, inVite _ inVitatiOnB. discuss _ discussi on, invent _ inven tio n, attract _ attract ionimpress _ impressi On ,inject _ injectio n,i nstruct _ in StrUCti On

12、4.其它：know _ kno WIedge, PIeaSe _ PIeaSUre, enjoy _ enjoyme nt,PraCtiSe _ PraCtiCe , die _ death, SUCCeed _ success, Weigh _ weight,Sit _ deat, Change _ Chance, enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery , faile _ failure,appear _ appearance,breathe _ breath動詞變形容詞第一，后面加 able, a

13、fford affordable ;以 e 結尾的動詞則去 e 力口 able, love lovable :表示具有此性質、特點或屬性。第二，后面加 ed, SCatter SCattered ;以e結尾的動詞則直接加d, use USed:表示被動性的屬性或特點。第三，不規則的動詞則必須記憶，記住其過去分詞形式規律不大，意義同上。第四，后面加ing, run running , die dying,變為現在分詞形式，有的去 e加ing,有的雙 寫加ing,有的改為y加ing,規律同現在分詞，表示有正在主動的進行的屬性或特點。1. 詞尾加ful:USe - useful, Care - ca

14、reful, help - helpful,tha nk - tha nkfulPeaCe - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,SUCCeed - successful, Won der - Won derful2. 詞尾加d或ed:PIeaSe - pleased, Un ite - Un ited, excite - excited,SUrPriSe - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,WoUnd - WoUn ded, relax - relaxed,develop

15、- developed,appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,in terest - in terested, annoy - anno yed, USe - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.詞尾加ing: interest - interesting, SUrPriSe - SUrPriSing, excite - exciting develop - developing, frighten -

16、frightening,thrill - thyrilling frustrate - frustrati ng, relax _ relax in g, live - livi ng rock - rock ing, sleep - sleep ing4. 詞尾變y為i,加 ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrifiedSatiSfy - SatiSfied5. 詞尾加able:know - kno WIedgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - SUitabIeadjust -

17、 adjustable, comfort - comfortable6. 其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /livi ng,sleep - SIeePy / sleep ing / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastySPeak - spoke n, break - broke n, die - dead, educate - aducati On al, world - worldwide形容詞變副詞規律小結規則變化范圍變化規則例詞大部分形容詞加lyCareIeSS-carelessl

18、yquietquietlydifferent-differe ntly以le結尾的形容詞變Ie為IyPOSSibIePOSSibIy terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably gentle-gen tlySimPIe-SimPIy以y結尾的形容詞變y為ilyeasy-easily angry-_-an grily noisy-noisily happyhappily heavy-heavily healthyhealthily不規則變化本身既是形容詞也是副詞，無需改變fast-fast early-early high-high hard-hard latelate far-far Wide-Wide alone-alone形容詞和副詞為完全不同的單詞good-well初中階段唯一一個需要去掉字母e的單詞true-truly雖然以Iy結尾，但卻是形容詞，不能直接用 來修飾動詞frien dly lively lovely Ion ely LikeIy有些形容詞本身即為副詞，同時也有加Iy的副詞形式。但加不加Iy意思不一樣，使用時需注 意wide（形容詞，寬闊的，睜大的）-wide（副詞，睜大地）widely（副詞， 廣泛地）,late（形容詞，晚的）late（副詞， 晚地），lately （最近