1、精選文檔非謂語動詞導學案Taskl觀察下列句子畫線部分的形式和在句子中充當的成分，然后完成表格?？删庉?. Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening.2. It was impossible to refuse.3. The only thing I can do is (to) lie in bed.4. He pretended to be reading when his mother came in.5. The book is said to have been translated into sev

2、eral languages.6. He is the first to come.7. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer.8. The building being built now is a theatre.9. The bell indicating the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.10. It sio use crying over the spilt milk.11. Ha

3、ving been warned that there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changed course.12. I enjoy dancing.13. My job is raising pigs.14. Not havingreceived a reply, hedecided to write again.15. The building built last year is a theatre.16. If invited, I will go to the party, too.17. He was disappointed t

4、o know thatthe guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn t taste delicious.基本形式主動被動to do不定式to have been doneto be doing-ing 形式doinghaving done-ed形式語法功能主語謂語賓語定語狀語補足語表語不定式-ing 形式-ed形式Task 2.用作主語的不定式與-ing形式（用所給詞的適當形式填空并劃出句末括號內的正確表達）（climb） mountains is interesting .（經驗/ 目的）（smoke） is

5、prohibited（ 禁止）here .（抽象/具體）It is not very good for you （smoke） so much.（抽象 / 具體）It took me only five minutes（finish ） the job.Conclusion:不定式作主語時常表示 ,精選文檔而 -ing 作主語時常表示Task 3. 用作賓語的不定式與-ing 形式 ( Practice )1. He pretended (read) when his mother came in.2. Little Jim should love (take) to the theatre

6、this evening.3. Do you mind alone at home?A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane s being left D. Jane to be left4. Babies enjoy _ before they go to sleep.A. to patB. to be pattedC. pattingD. being patted.5. While shopping, people sometimes can t help into buying somethingthey don t really need.

7、A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be可編輯persuaded6. He is praised for _ his whole life to the country.C. devotedA. having devoted B. devotingConclusion:少數動詞只能用-ing 形式作賓語（寫出下列動詞）：考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想；避免錯過繼續練，否認完成就欣賞；禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意準逃亡。寫出下列表達的中文意思：forget / remember doing1) forget / remember to d

8、o 2 ) regret to do3 ) stop to do 4 ) go on to do5 ) try to do6 ) mean to do7 ) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示regret doingstop doinggo on doing try doingmean doing_； +doing sth 表示 8 ) need, want, deserve + 動名詞表； + 不定式被動態表示Task4. 用作定語的不定式、-ing 分詞與 -ed 分詞The building next month is a theatre.The buil

9、ding now is a theatre.The building last year is a theatre.A. built B. to be built C. being builtConclusion:to be done , being done 和 done 與被修飾名詞均存在關系，但 to be done 表_被做，being done 表 被做,而done 表 被做。Practice:1. - Can I help you?- Yes, I have some clothes .A. to washB. to be washedC. washD. be washed2. T

10、he questions _ now are of great importance.A. were discussingB. are discussingC. discussedD. beingdiscussedTask5. 作狀語的不定式與分詞(結果狀語)He dropped a plate,it into pieces.A. breakB. brokeC. breakingD. brokenOne day I went shopping and came backmy front wheel was missing.A. having foundB.to findC. foundD. t

11、o befindingConclusion:作結果狀語時，-ing 形式表_ 而不定式則表果，或用于固定的結構中，如：so as to do / too 等. to doPractice:- Will you go to the party?-Of course I willA. if invitedB. if having invitedC. if I was invitedD. if I will beinvitedthe fire, he called 119 immediately.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. to seea reply, he d

12、ecided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Havingnot receivedthat there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changed course.A. WarningB. Having warnedC. To be warnedD. Havingbeen warnedConclusion 1:關系-ed 分詞 (done) 作狀語時，與句中的主語存在-ing 形式的一般體(doing )做狀語時，與句子的主語存在關系，

13、與句中謂語動詞 _發生或基本上發生-ing 形式的完成體(having done) 作狀語時，與句子的主語存在關系，_謂語動詞發生-ing 完成體的被動形式(having been done )作狀語時，與句中主語構成關系，且謂語動詞發生Conclusion2 :作狀語時，-ing 分詞與句子的主語存在_關系，而 -ed 分詞則與句子的主語存在 關系。Practice:1 _ from what he _, he must be a businessman.A. Judging; wearsB. Judging; dressesC. Judged; has on D. Judged;puts

14、on2 _ everything into consideration, you were lucky to escape.A. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD. Taken3 _ such heavy pollution, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. SufferingC. Suffered4 _ by jeep, we visited a number of cities in South China.A. TraveledB. TravelingC. Being t

15、raveled D. Havingtraveled5 The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion.A. indicating, interruptingB. indicated, interruptedC. indicating,interrupted6 European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in theworld.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make7 The secret

16、ary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. waspreparing8 . _ for many times, the boy made the same mistake again.A. Having toldB. Having been told C. ToldD. Being toldTask6. 作補足語的不定式與分詞1 Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first

17、 computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. havinginvented2 Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be studyingD. to havebeen studying3 The book is said to _ into several languages.A. translateB. been translated C. have been

18、 translated D. havetranslated Conclusion: 下列結構中用作主語補足語，它們是Sb. be said / believed / known / reported/ considered / found等 +I heard her an English song just now.I heard her an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 精選文檔I heard an English song by a little girl when I passed her room yesterda

19、y.A. sing B. singing C. sungD. being sungI want to have my hair(cut). Conclusion: dodoing感官動詞 + sb / sthbeing donedoneIt s wrong of you to leave the machine(run).ttasteThe guests left most of the dishes (touch), because they didn delicious.He left, leaving me(do) all the rest work.We hurriedly ended

20、 our meeting, leaving many problems(settle).Conclusion:leavesb.doing sth一L sth. undonesb. to do sthsth to be doneWith a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settledConclusion:作賓語補足語時，不定式表 , -ing形式表 ，-ed形式表 When I caught him _ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with ano