1、編輯pptGrammarV-ing used as attribute(定語定語) and adverbial (狀語狀語)編輯ppt 主動主動 被動被動一般式：一般式：doing - being done 完成式：完成式：having done - having been done 否定式：否定式：not doing not having doneGrammarV-ing 形式形式編輯ppt Learning a foreign language is very useful to me. I enjoy leaning English. Seeing is believing. There

2、 is a swimming pool in our school. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. Im looking forward to seeing you again. The most important thing is getting there in time. I hear the birds singing. 主語主語賓語賓語表語表語定語定語定語定語賓語賓語表語表語賓補賓補編輯ppt 1.His nose touched Mr. Cooks moving hand. =His nose touched Mr.

3、 Cooks hand which is moving.(Ving 作定語作定語)(Ving 作伴隨狀語作伴隨狀語) 2. You see her step back appearing surprised.= You see her step back and she appeared surprised.編輯ppt= They are visitors who come from several countries.3.They are visitors coming from several countries.= This is an experience which is excit

4、ing.4.This is an exciting experience. (Ving 作后置定語作后置定語)(Ving 作前置定語作前置定語)編輯ppt5.Four people enter looking around in a curious way.7.Not working hard, you cant pass the exam.= If you dont work hard, you.(Ving 作條件狀語作條件狀語)(Ving 作伴隨狀語作伴隨狀語)6.The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking happily.

5、編輯ppt V-ing 形式在句中作形式在句中作定語和狀語定語和狀語是本單是本單元的學習重點。元的學習重點。1. 作定語作定語 -ing形式形式(動名詞動名詞)表示表示 “供作供作.之用之用”的意思。的意思。A swimming pool = a pool for swimmingA sleeping car= a car for sleeping編輯ppt2) -ing形式表示形式表示 “.的的” 意思意思, 也叫現在分也叫現在分詞詞 A sleeping child : A child who is sleeping working people : people who are work

6、ing the rising sun: The sun which is rising編輯ppt -ing形式形式短語短語作定語時一般放在它所修飾作定語時一般放在它所修飾的的名詞之后名詞之后, 相當于一個定語從句。如相當于一個定語從句。如: They are visitors coming from several countries. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.編輯ppt2. 作狀語作狀語 可以表示時間可以表示時間, 原因原因, 結果結果,條件條件, 行為行為方式或伴隨動作等方式或伴隨動作等。編輯ppt 1) Four peo

7、ple entered the room looking around in a curious way. (原因狀語原因狀語)2) Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set.= As he was poor, he couldnt Tell the function of V-ing form:( 伴隨動作伴隨動作)3.) Although working hard, he failed to pass the test.(讓步狀語讓步狀語)編輯ppt3) Working hard, youll surely succeed.條件條件4) The boy

8、sat in front of the farm-house, cutting the branch.伴隨伴隨5) He came running back to tell me the news. 方式方式編輯ppt6) (When )Hearing the news, he got frightened. 7) The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 結果狀語結果狀語(時間狀語時間狀語, 可以在分詞前保留可以在分詞前保留when ) = When he heard the news, he got fri

9、ghtened. 編輯pptAttention! -ing形式作狀語時形式作狀語時, 它的它的邏輯主語邏輯主語必須與必須與主句主句的主語的主語是一致的。是一致的。Seeing from the top of the mountain, we find the city very beautiful.Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.編輯ppt完成式：完成式：Having done/ Not having done 1. _ all the work, he went to bed. 2. _the

10、test, he had to try a second time.Having finishedNot having passed用于用于V-ing 所表示的動作發生在謂語動作之前所表示的動作發生在謂語動作之前 編輯ppt Go through the grammar rules in “ 優質課堂優質課堂1+1 ” P45-46編輯ppt 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen fr

11、om the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking單句改錯單句改錯編輯ppt5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7.

12、European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking編輯ppt8. _ (see)the house on fire, he dialed 119. 9. _( compare)with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 10._(not save)much money, Jimmy was not able to

13、 buy his mother a lovely new lamp. 11.The _ (reduce) price will save you one dollar for each dozen. 12.Many things_(consider) impossible in the past are very common today. 13.Can you read?Mary said and angrily _ (point) to the notice.SeeingComparedNot having savedreducedconsideredpointed編輯ppt14.I ha

14、d to shout to make myself _ ( hear)above the noise. 15.He wrote a letter to me _ (inform)that his trip to japan had been put off because of the bad weather. 16.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _about whats going on in the worldo . 17.I had to repeat to make you _ (hear)completely.heardi

15、nforminginformedhear編輯ppt 1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _ _ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. Rewrite the following sentences.When approaching2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _ _ _can speak seve

16、n languages.translating the songs編輯ppt3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. =The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.who is standing4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.= _ _ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.Co

17、ming from編輯ppt5. She sat at the desk and did her homework. She sat at the desk _ _ _.doing herhomework編輯ppt Part 3 I. BBBCC DCBBD DACDB CCACA BBCDB ABBC II. Line1.in- on Line2. and-or the others- others Line3.know- knows speak- say Line4.takecarry helphelps Line5. ifwhether Line6.and you - and you t

18、hat received-receive 編輯pptP.28 SBEX.2 approached Jordan cheek curiously dashed misunderstood contraryEX.3 crossroads adult major dormitory greeted representing association spoken Colombia curious flight編輯ppt 1.graduate from 2.be ready to begin 3.as an independent adult 4.receive an unexpected phone

19、call 5.at a job fair 在人才交流會上在人才交流會上 6.be impressed with her spoken English 7.book a flight to South America編輯pptP.63 WB EX.1 1.is likely to 2.in general 3.lost face 4.at ease 5.turned her back to 6.defended against EX.2 comedy yawned truly optimism anger fist subjective facial statements編輯ppt編輯ppt 1

20、. The stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _ A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightenedChoose the best answer.編輯ppt 2. _the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door. A. Playing B. When I was playing

21、 C. Repairing D. Examining編輯ppt 3. Mother caught the boy _ in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. being smoked D. smoking編輯ppt 4. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed編輯ppt5. “We cant go out in

22、 this weather”, said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 6. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 編輯ppt 7. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A.

23、Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered編輯ppt 8. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting編輯ppt 9. _in the queue of half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have

24、 waited C. Having waited D. To have waited *12. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. Having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung編輯ppt 10. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be take

25、n編輯ppt 1. Revise the grammar and Part 3 3. Exercises in SB and “1+1”Revision and exercises編輯pptP.28 SBEX.2 approach Jordan cheek curiosity dashed misunderstood contraryEX.3 crossroads adult major dormitory greeted representing association spoken Colombia curious flight編輯pptP.63 WB EX.1 1.is likely t

26、o 2.in general 3.lost face 4.at ease 5.turned her back to 6.defended against EX.2 comedy yawned truly opitimism anger fist subjective facial statements編輯pptChoice :ACBCB DCACD CDDCA BBDBACloze :ADCBA BCDAB CABCD BDADBReading :B: BADA C:ADCD D:ACBD E:BABDProof reading :wasis , latelater, thatwhich, completecompletely, wondered wondering , to life to the life, advicesadvice, liveli