1、 初中高重點(diǎn)語法學(xué)案 姓名： 介詞用法專題Part I Warming-up: Oral Practice 你讀我譯(注意加粗部分) In 1993 I spent Christmas with my family at the Royal Hotel in London. We arrived at 10 a.m. on Christmas Eve and decided to spend the morning shopping. However, after less than an hour, we were so tired that we decided to go back to

2、 the hotel. At lunchtime, we ordered some sandwiches from the bar and then had a quick rest before beginning our tour of the city in the afternoon. At midnight, we went to a Christmas service at the canteen nearby and then returned to the hotel for a good sleep. 常用介詞用法辨析功能介詞辨析例句1表 in在年、季、月、上午、下午、晚上、

3、人生的某個(gè)較長時(shí)間等In 2005; in summer, in April, in the morningon在具體某天及某天的上午、下午、晚上on Monday, on August 7th , on a winter morning, on Friday morningat在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，在中午、晚上At eight, at noon, at night2表 in指在較大的地方in China, in Chongqingon在上面，或具體地方on the farm, on the earthat在很詳細(xì)的小地方，比如地址等at the swimming pool, at NO. 5 Ren

4、min Road, at the zoo, at the doctors, at his uncles 3表in“在以后”，后加時(shí)間段，常用于將來時(shí)My father will be back in two weeks.after“在以后”，后加時(shí)間段，用于過去時(shí)They got there after two days.4表since“自以后”，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)I have lived here since 16 years ago.for表示持續(xù)，后接時(shí)間段I have lived here for 16 years.5表across表示跨越，橫穿（從一邊到另一邊）Can you swim ac

5、ross the river?through表示從中間穿過，如穿過門，空氣，水等The road goes through the forest.6表on在（表面）上There is a book on the desk.over“在正上方”，反義詞為underThere is a bridge over the river.above“在上方”，反義詞為belowThere is a piece of cloth over the table.7表between在（兩者、兩兩）之間Dont tell others. Its just between you and me.among在（三者，

6、三者以上）之間She is standing among the students.8表like像一樣You look like your father.as像一樣（作連詞）You can do it as you like.9表near在附近My house is near the school.by在附近（比near近）We live by the river.beside在旁邊（緊挨著，相當(dāng)于next to）Lily sits beside her father.10表under在具體某物下面，在（的關(guān)懷）下Theres a cat under the chair. Hes grown

7、up under the Partys care.with在（的幫助）下With your help, I passed the exam.in在（陽光）下Dont read in the sun.11表by表示方法，手段，交通工具She made us happy by dancing. If you know it, please tell us by phone.with表示用的具體的工具You may write with a pen.in表示用語言、材料、文字等Please write a letter in English.on/over表示使用通訊工具If you know it

8、, tell us on the phone.12表of屬于This is a map of China.to附于，通向This is the way to my home. Give me the key to the door.for用于，適合于This coat is fit for you.13表besides除以外（表示包括）All the other students went to the movie besides me.except除以外（表示不包括，所排除的內(nèi)容與所談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容屬同一類）All the other students went to the movie exce

9、pt me.except for除以外（表示不包括，所排除的內(nèi)容與所談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容不屬于同一類）Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.but除以外（表示不包括，常常用于不定代詞后）There is nothing but a bed in the room.14表after在之后（時(shí)間，順序）Ann came back after a week.behind在（外面的）后面（位置）Lucy sat behind Lily. at the back of在（里/外面的）后面（位置）We have a garden at

10、the back of our school.15表on表述性的“關(guān)于”Professor Li gave us a lecture on Chinese history.about表示涉獵性的“關(guān)于”We are talking about a TV play.【即學(xué)即練】常考介詞專練Exercise 1: 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：1) We usually go _ bus because its cheaper than the train.2) _ 8:00 of August 8, 2008, Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games.3) Its

11、almost eight years _ we saw each other last time.4) Bob goes to the Childrens Palace every day _ Sunday. Every Sunday he helps at the Old Peoples Home.5) _ the help of man-made satellites, we can know the weather in the next few days.6) I am sure you know the difference _ “l(fā)ook for” and “find”.7) He

12、 stayed there _ an hour.8) We didnt go to bed _ twelve last night.9) There is a stone bridge _ the river.10) He swam _ the river and got to the bank.11) At last he walked _ the forest and saw the village.12) The village lies _ the hills.13) I go to school _ foot every day.14) You can write _ pen.15)

13、 He spoke to us _ English.16) _ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. 17) Many people work _ the daytime and sleep_ night. 18) Joan hopes to come back _three days.19) He woke up several times _the night20) We have four classes _the morning and then have a rest_ noon.21) _ fine morning, old p

14、eople do exercises by the lake.22) His son suddenly came back _ a cold rainy night.23) Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.24) _ a winter morning, Tom fell off the ladder onto the ground.25) Mr. Brown now is in Hebei. He will be back _ two weeks. 26) We le

15、ft Hangzhou_ the afternoon of October 15. 27) He called me _ Sunday morning. 28) I shall take a holiday _ summer. 29) They arrived _ the late afternoon of 20th December. 30) Let's meet_ six o'clock. 【中考鏈接】選擇最佳答案：( ) 1)-Well have a hiking trip，but when shall we meet? -Lets make it _ half past

16、 eight _the morning of June 23. A. at；in B. ；on C.；in D. about；by( ) 2) Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won “China Human Habitat Environment Prize” _ 2008. A. at B. on C. in D. by( ) 3) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _ my foreign friend，Tony. A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 4) -What is your hobby

17、? - _ collecting balls，I also like different kinds of CDs. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside D. About( ) 5)- When was the first mall with AHlNl flu in mainland China known for sure? - _ May 11，2009. (09寧波) A. In B. On C. For D. Since( ) 6)-Why are you standing there, Maggie? -I cant see the blackboard

18、clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me. A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. next to( ) 7) -Where do you sit, Jane? -I sit _ Linda. She is just on my left. A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. opposite( ) 8)- When were you born? - I was born _ the morning of May 7th，1995. A. in B. on C. at( ) 9)

19、 My mother has gone to Hong Kong. She will be back _ a week. A. after B. for C. in D. from( )10)-Can you see some people waiting _ the library? -Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate. A. around B. inside C. outside( ) 11)Lets play table tennis _ Tuesday morning，shall we? A. on B. in

20、 C. to D. at( ) 12)Mr. Smith has bought a large house _a swimming pool. A. in B. with C. of D. at( ) 13)Its really very kind _ you to help me with the housework on Sundays. A. of B. with C. for D. from( ) 14) The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum _ Saturdays. A. in B. by C

21、. at D. on( )15) Don't worry _ me, Mom. I'll be all right. A. of B. about C. for D. with( ) 16) Mr. Black is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom. A. up B. for C. against D. down( ) 17) Look! Tina is waiting _ the bus st

22、op. A. for B. at C. in D. to( ) 18) Here are some flowers _ you _ our best wishes. A. to; for B. for; with C. of; to D. from; to( ) 19) He says his father will be back _ half an hour. A. for B. at C. in( ) 20) Tom told me his parents had arrived _ Beijing. A. at B. on C. in D. to常用介詞短語:形容詞+介詞 很多形容詞可

23、以與介詞連用。我們已學(xué)過很多這樣的搭配，現(xiàn)在一起來復(fù)習(xí)一下。形容詞與某個(gè)特定的介詞連用，表示某個(gè)特定的意思。1.與about連接的形容詞be worried about 擔(dān)心 be excited about對感到興奮be careful about 小心、謹(jǐn)慎 be mad about狂熱地迷戀be anxious about 為感到焦慮2.與at連接的形容詞be shocked at 對感到震驚 be good at擅長 be bad at在某方面不好 be angry at/about sth對生氣 be mad at 對發(fā)怒 be surprised at 對感到驚訝3.與as連接的形

24、容詞be famous as作為而著名 be known as 被叫作4.與for連接的形容詞be good for 對有好處 be bad for 對有害be famous/known for 因而著名 be ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備be mad for 渴望 be happy for 為感到高興be responsible for 負(fù)責(zé)，有責(zé)任 be free for 對免費(fèi)be available for 有空的 be thankful for 感謝，感激5.與from連接的形容詞 be different from 與不同6.與of連接的形容詞 be short of 缺乏 be

25、afraid of害怕 be unaware of 沒意識(shí)到 be tired of厭倦，厭煩 be proud of 為感到自豪 be full of充滿7.與on連接的形容詞be based on 基于，根據(jù) be keen on喜愛 be dependent on 依靠8.與in連接的形容詞be interested in對感興趣 be absorbed in專心致志，全神貫注9.與to連接的形容詞be similar to 與相似 be friendly to sb 對某人友好be friendly to sth 對有利 be known to 被所知be rude to 對粗魯 be

26、 grateful to 感激某人be equal to 與平等 be different to 與不同10.與with連接的形容詞be angry with sb 對某人生氣 be strict with 對嚴(yán)格要求be filled with 填滿 be bored with 對感到厭倦be good with與相處得好 be crowded with 擠滿了be /pleased/delighted/satisfied with 對感到滿意 be busy with 忙于【Homework】I選擇題。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~完成下面的文段： ( ) 1 Children get gifts _ Ch

27、ristmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born _March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since( ) 4. Children wake up ve

28、ry early _the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 5. _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 6.It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 7. Why did you get up so early _ this morning. A. on B. / C

29、. at D. in( ) 8. Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984.A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 9. Mrs. Brown came to China _ 1996. A. on B. of C. to D. in( ) 10. _ the morning of November 20, 1915, he came to Chicago to show us _. A. On; around B. In; of C. On; for D. At; around( )11. He often goes _ school _

30、 six thirty _ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 12. He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on( ) 13 .The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of( )14. I worked on the p

31、roblem _ a long time and I worked it out _ myself_ last. A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. in; for, at D. in; for; at( ) 15. The workers had been_ strike _ almost a month. A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during( ) 16. Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days. A. after B. in C. on D. before( )

32、17. The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on( ) 18. I don't like to sit _ Tom's right. I would like to sit _ the back row. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on( ) 19. There is a brook_ red flowers and green grass_ both sides. . A. of

33、 ;with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in( ) 20.We held an interesting party_. A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space( ) 21. Tom sits _the classroom while John sits _the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the fr

34、ont of; at back of( ) 22. Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jim's left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on( )23. There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in( )24. This kind of VCD is made_ China. . A. in B. from C. at D. on( ) 25. Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that he's exactly like

35、a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with( ) 26. There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 27. Don't read _ the sun. It's bad _ your eyes. A. in; for B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on( ) 28. The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of

36、D. at( ) 29. There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 30. The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across( ) 31. Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with( ) 32. The river runs_ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from( ) 33. My u

37、ncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 34. They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at( ) 35. The police station is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.A. between; and B. among; and C. near; of D. on; right( ) 36. The children are intere

38、sted _this subject. A. to B. with C. in D. at( ) 37. His mother often helps him _ English so he does better _ English than others. A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at( ) 38. There is something wrong _my bike. A. at B. in C. on D. with( ) 39. His sudden death surprised his wife. It was so bad. His wife was surprised _ his death. A. by B. with C. at D. on( ) 40. Don't