1、Grammar動名詞動名詞(v+ing）作賓語）作賓語動名詞1. He escaped being caught this time.2. I cant stand being treated like that.3. I thank you very much for your not telling the secret to others.1)1)常見的直接接動詞常見的直接接動詞-inging形式的動詞有形式的動詞有:考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想避免錯過繼續練，否認完成就欣賞避免錯過繼續練，否認完成就欣賞禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意準逃跑禁止想象才冒險，不禁介

2、意準逃跑considersuggest/adviselook forward toexcuse/pardonadmitdelay/put offfancy(想象，設想想象，設想)avoidmiss keep/keep onpracticedenyfinishenjoy/appreciateforbidimagineriskcant helpmindallow/permitescape2)2)常見的常見的直接接動詞直接接動詞-ing形式形式的短語的短語: : feel like, give up, be used to, insist on, lead to, pay attention to,

3、 devoteto , stick to, object to, thanks to, thank yo for, protect/prevent from, be worth, succeed in, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in) spend time(in)doing等。等。I am looking forward to seeing you.我盼望著再次見到你。我盼望著再次見到你。 The doctor advised taking more exercise.醫生建議多運動。醫

4、生建議多運動。The boy refused to admit stealing my money.這個男孩拒絕承認偷了我的錢。這個男孩拒絕承認偷了我的錢。 We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我們誤了我們誤了5:30的班車，這意味著還得等一的班車，這意味著還得等一個小時。個小時。I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜歡在農場干活。我真的喜歡在農場干活。She had finished listening to the news. 她聽完了新聞。她聽完了新聞。注

5、注: 有些動詞如有些動詞如: remember, forget, regret；stop, try, mean，go on等后既等后既可以跟動詞可以跟動詞-ing形式，也可跟動詞不定形式，也可跟動詞不定式作賓語，但意義不同。如：式作賓語，但意義不同。如：remember doing sth 記得曾經做過某事記得曾經做過某事remember to do sth 記住做某事記住做某事動作已發生動作已發生動作還沒有發生動作還沒有發生I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing.我記得在北京什么地方見到過你。我記得在北京什么地方見到過你。Do you remem

6、ber to post the letter? 你記住寄這封信了嗎你記住寄這封信了嗎?forget doing sth 忘記曾經做過某事忘記曾經做過某事forget to do sth 忘記去做某事忘記去做某事動作已發生動作已發生動作還沒有發生動作還沒有發生I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我將不會忘記聽她唱那支歌的情景。我將不會忘記聽她唱那支歌的情景。I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了帶傘。我忘了帶傘。 regret doing 對于對于感到遺憾感到遺憾/后悔后悔regre

7、t to do sth 因因感到遺憾感到遺憾I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很后悔借給他那么多錢。他從來沒我很后悔借給他那么多錢。他從來沒有還過我。有還過我。I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過考試。我遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過考試。stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事停下來去做某事 如：如：Please stop talking loudly. 請不要大聲說話。請不要大聲說話。T

8、hey stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他們停下來一聽，但已經沒有什么聲音了。他們停下來一聽，但已經沒有什么聲音了。try doing 試著做某事試著做某事try to do sth 盡力去做某事盡力去做某事Why not try doing it in some other way? 為什么不用其他辦法試一試呢？為什么不用其他辦法試一試呢？I tried to solve the problem but I couldnt.我試圖解答那個數學題，但我解不出。我試圖解答那個數學題，但我解不出。 “做做看做做看”之意之意“想要努力去

9、做想要努力去做”之意，但實際上有之意，但實際上有沒有做是另一回事。沒有做是另一回事。mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事mean doing 意味著意味著 如：如：Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.趕不上那班巴士就要等一個小時。趕不上那班巴士就要等一個小時。I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to.抱歉我傷害了你，但我本來沒有這個意抱歉我傷害了你，但我本來沒有這個意思。思。 動詞動詞like, love, prefer,hate,后接不后接不定式或動詞定式或動詞-ing形式作

10、賓語均可。但形式作賓語均可。但有一些細微的差別。如表示經常性、有一些細微的差別。如表示經常性、習慣性的動作常用動詞習慣性的動作常用動詞-ing形式，如形式，如表示特定情況或具體動作則常用動詞表示特定情況或具體動作則常用動詞不定式。如：不定式。如：I like listening to music of this kind.I like to listen to this song this time. They prefer going to the beach in summer.They prefer to be alone now.注意：如果注意：如果like, love, prefer

11、前有前有would/should 時，后面則接動詞不定式。時，后面則接動詞不定式。如：如：Id like to go swimming this weekend.本周我愿意游泳。本周我愿意游泳。I would love to meet your parents.我想見你的父母。我想見你的父母。 begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和后跟不定式和動詞動詞-ing形式，通常沒有差別。但在下形式，通常沒有差別。但在下列三種情況下，其后需用動詞不定式：列三種情況下，其后需用動詞不定式：A. 當當begin/start 用于進行時時用于進行時時;B. 當當begin/start的主語

12、是物時；的主語是物時；C. 當其后的動詞為不可以用于進行時的當其后的動詞為不可以用于進行時的表示心理活動或精神狀態的動詞時。表示心理活動或精神狀態的動詞時。如：如：v1.I am beginning to know I was wrong.v2.The train starts to leave for Wuhan.v3.He began to realise that he I hurt her. need 表示表示“需要需要”，require表示表示 “要求要求”，want 表示表示“想要想要”時后面時后面 接動詞接動詞-ing形式或形式或 to be done結構。結構。 如：如： Th

13、e house wants/needs/requires repairing. The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired.相當于：相當于： 有時動詞有時動詞-ing形式前面可有自己的形式前面可有自己的邏輯主語。（動名詞的復合結構）如：邏輯主語。（動名詞的復合結構）如：Would you mind my/me/Lily/Lilys sitting next to you?你不介意我坐你旁邊吧？你不介意我坐你旁邊吧？Jacks/His traveling around the earth in 80 days is unbelievable.杰克在

14、杰克在80天內周游全世界真是讓人難天內周游全世界真是讓人難以置信。以置信。 We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我們誤了我們誤了5:30的班車，這意味著還得等一的班車，這意味著還得等一個小時。個小時。I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜歡在農場干活。我真的喜歡在農場干活。She had finished listening to the news. 她聽完了新聞。她聽完了新聞。在動詞allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟動名詞形式作賓語，

15、如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語，其后用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。即：allow/permit/forbid/advise sb. to do doing sth.Smoking is forbidden here but you are allowed to smoke.We dont allow smoking in the hall.不定式的形式：一般式：to do進行式：to be doing完成式：to have done被動式：to be done/ to have been done下面動詞只能用不定式作賓語，decide, determine, learn, want, expect,

16、hope, wish, refuse, manage, care, offer,pretend, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask, beg, help.She pretended not to see me when I passed by.We agreed to meet here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.3) it作形式賓語作形式賓語, 不定式作真正賓語不定式作真正賓語He found it very difficult to get to sleep. We made it a rule to liste

17、n to English every day.think/ consider/ find it + adj. to do 【注意】不定式在某些復合賓語中做賓語的時候，人們常常用 it 代表不定式，而將真實賓語放在補足語之后Do you think it better to translate it in this way?I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students.how, what, whether, where, when, who+ to do作賓語。He sh

18、owed us how to do the work.I dont know what to do. 不定式符號不定式符號to的省略的省略1.在同一結構中若有兩個并列的不定式，一般可在同一結構中若有兩個并列的不定式，一般可省略省略后一個后一個不定式前的不定式前的 to。如：。如： She didnt know whether to laugh or cry It has no choice but to lie down and sleep.但也有時為了強調兩者對比，后一個不定式就但也有時為了強調兩者對比，后一個不定式就不宜省去不宜省去to。如：。如： Its better to laugh

19、than to cry2.在在 can not but, do nothing but/except, can not choose but 結構之后結構之后.He has nothing to do but wait .He agreed here, but so far he hasnt turned up yet Ahaving met Bmeeting Cto meet Dto have met高考回顧高考回顧The Brazilian novel The Alchemist is said _ into over twelve languages by the end of last

20、 year. to be translated being translated having been translatedA.to have been translatedDAs a journalist you should first decided what events_ before you make some interviews. reported to report to be reportedA.reportingB2.The discovery of new evidence (證據證據) led to _. A. the thief having caught B.

21、catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingExercise 3. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 4. S

22、he meant _ but the look on your face suggested “No”. A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained5. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten. A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take6. He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom. A. cleani

23、ng B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned7. I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers. Why not _ at the back door? A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock8. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. you

24、rself to work C. working D. work9. My uncle is considering _ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 10. We should keep _ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak 11. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 12. She was so angry that she felt l