1、新目標(biāo)中考英語重點短語歸納砍掉 cut downshut down 把一關(guān)上 1. put down 放下坐下 slow down 減緩、放慢sit down come down 下來、落下降落 get down 下來 ,write down 寫下日復(fù)一日地然后day after dayafter that 于是 .2. after all 畢竟.終究the day after tomorrow 后天 one after another 相繼.挨次soon after 不久以后弄醒、醒來wake up 3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 趕上長大 grow u

2、popen up 開設(shè)、開辦send up 發(fā)射eat up 吃光 hands up 舉手拾起、撿起pick upgive up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事打掃干凈clean uparrive / get +adv.至U達reach + n.至U達4. arrive at/in + n.至U達get to +n.至U達歸還come back 回來 5. get- - back 退還，送回去.取回give back在回家路上 on the way （back）home在,一的后面 at the back of在桌前早餐時at breakfastat desk

3、 6. at least 至少at work 在工作,馬上at school 在上學(xué)at the same time 同時 at once 立刻 一點也不at first 起初 at all laugh at 嘲笑 not - be good at=do well in 善長 at noon 中午at night 在晚上最后、終于 at the beginning at the age of / when sb. was - years old 在,1歲時 at last / in the end / finally世紀(jì)初 of the twenty-first century 在 21 at

4、 the moment /now 現(xiàn)在at the end of 在一 終點、結(jié)尾at any moment 任何時候at the foot of 在一腳下 at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)不善長 be bad at at times（sometimes）有時，偶爾 at the doctor's 在醫(yī)務(wù)室 be good for 對一有益7. for example 例如for ever 永遠簡稱for long=for a long time 長期for short be bad for 對有害 be short for 是一的簡稱TV is short for “ televi

5、sion ”來自 , 出生于come down 下來come from=be from 8. come true 實現(xiàn),進來come on趕快come over 過來進入come in/into來來去去come up 上來,come along 走吧,過來快點come and go開，come out出來，（花）（照片）沖洗出來 9. even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管 被一覆蓋becovered with 10. be pleased with 對一感至壯蔭意be proud of 以一自豪 be expected to do sth被期望做某事 be afraid of

6、 害怕speak highly of 稱贊） （hear from sb.收至U某人的來信of cause=certainly 當(dāng)然可以聽說 hear of plenty of= a lot of= lotsof許多 by the end of單獨 by oneself,獨自到一為至11.by the way順便說one by one 依次 ）by the time （引起時間狀語從句到一的時候乘公共汽車by air / plane 乘飛機 by bus / train / car / /火車轎車）乘車去 by bus =go to - take a bus to 下車/上 get on /

7、off the bus 趕公交車（catch a bus12 .do / try one's best 盡力do one's homework 做家庭作業(yè)do （the/some） shopping 購物 do the cooking 烹飪do some cleaning 打掃do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做運動do with sb / sth.處理 well done 干得好13 .early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年時期early bus 早

8、班車14 .make a contribution to 貢獻給、捐獻,，to把一與一make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 給某人打電話connect-連接起來be close to 靠近（某地）give birth to 生 （孩子）lose to sb 輸給 sb .15 .eithe- or一或者一或者 .on either side of the stree t 街道任何一邊（on each side of the street 街道每一邊on both sides of the st

9、reet 街道兩邊）16 .keep doing sth.不停地做某事 （表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù)）keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事（表示動作反復(fù)進行）practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事17.go on to do sth.接著做某事（另一 事） go down 下降 , go for a walk 散 , go shopping 買東西 ,go to the cinema 去看電影enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事） go straight along 沿著一一直往前

10、走 go over 復(fù)習(xí)go well 進展順利,go to work 去上班 , 18. think about 考慮go off to 動身前往, go out 外出 ,go up 上升 , want a go 想試一試think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到think over 仔細考慮talk about 談?wù)?,think out 想出 ）worry about 擔(dān)心 ,How / What about？怎么樣？19 .borrow - from 從一借 .（lend-to把一借給一）from door to door 挨家挨 ,from time to time 時時from no

11、w on 從今以后from then on 從那以后be different from 與不同learnfrom 向?qū)W習(xí)20 .get dressed 穿衣get into 進入get / be lost 丟失get off / on 下 /上車get on well with sb.與某人相處得好get out of從一出來get ready for +n.為一做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事get / go to sleep （fall asleep） 入睡（be asleep 睡著）get warm 變曖get well 康復(fù)get a chance 有機會、得

12、到機會21 . look for 尋找wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看look like 看起來像look over 檢查,復(fù)習(xí)look out 小心,從里向外看look the same 看起來一樣look up 向上看,查單詞 ,look forward to 期望22. set off 出發(fā)、動身keep off 避開、不靠近一turn off 關(guān)23. half a kilo 半千克半天 half of the day 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 take （more） exercise25. take part i

13、n 參加look around 環(huán)視look through 溫習(xí) ,檢查put off 推遲drop off 放下（某物）jump off 跳離,half an hour 半小時（多 ）參加體育鍛煉hand in 上交take off 脫 （衣 ） （飛機）起飛in half 分成兩半do morning exercises 做早操an exercise book 練習(xí)本in hospital 住院in surprise 吃驚地in the sun 在陽光下in trouble 處于困境in a minute / moment 馬上26. leave for動身去某地base on以一為根據(jù)

14、and so on 等等 on foot 步行27. feed on以一為主食 live on繼續(xù)活著 carry on 堅持、繼續(xù)下去on the other hand 另一方面28. be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 對一感到興奮be amazed at X.感至 U 驚訝 move to (搬 )移到be interested in 對一感興趣 be born 出生be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于29. move away 移開30. search the Internet 上網(wǎng)31.

15、 make sure 確信 make a mistake 犯錯誤make a dialogue 編對話 by mistake 由于疏忽makemake a noise 吵鬧make faces 做鬼臉make friends (with) 和 .交朋友room for 給 .讓地方make tea 沏茶make money 賺錢 make a decision 作出決定32 .used to do sth 過去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事33 . leave sth+介詞短語”把忘記在某處"34 .forget to do sth. 忘記做某事e

16、ncourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事decide to do sth.決定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事35 .hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 聽見某人做某事36 .help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事with one's help 在某人的幫助下with pleasure 樂意37 .the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38 .step into 走進 pour into 倒入一39 .

17、in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母語first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條give / take sb. a message 給某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出take care 當(dāng)心 take medicine 服藥take one's temperature 量體溫take one's time 別著急take

18、a walk 散步take place 發(fā)生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學(xué)learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 嘗試 ,努力try out 嘗試、 試驗 find out / about 找出,查明have a good /wonderful / great / time 玩得開心have a (bad) cold (重 )感冒have a meeting / walk / watch開會/散步/比賽have sports

19、進行體育活動have nothing / sth. to do with 與 .無 (有 )關(guān)have no idea 不知道have (one's) medicine 服藥某人提供某物45. offer sb sth.46. win first prize 獲一等獎47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各種各樣的49. neither- nor 既不一也不.50. not only but also 不但一而且，bothand 和一都51. the more

20、 , the better 越多越好52. all one's life 一生53. as soon as就一 as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard as 把一當(dāng)作 as if 好像54. no matter 無論一55. ever since 從那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前為止or so 大約57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又 (再 ) 2 個小時58. three times a week 一周

21、三次59. the number of 的數(shù)量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 許多60.less than 少于less and less 越來越少61. - is another way of saying什么是.的另說法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil直到 , 才63 .be like 像feel like +n./V -ing 想要64 .the 24 hour clock 24 小時制65 .w

22、ash away 沖走run away 逃跑66 .before long 不久long before / agolike best 最喜歡would like to 想要take away 帶走很久以前for long =for a long time 長期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67 .more or less = about 或多或少大約 more than = over 多于,超過68 .every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英

23、語/生活69 . next to 緊挨著next door 隔壁,鄰居next year 明年 next time 下次收到某人的來信70 .receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 71.on show = on display 展覽72. be filled with / be full of 充滿73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (將來)某一天all day 終日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi)in the old

24、days 從前 , 舊社會from day to day (day after day) 日復(fù)一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)Women's Day 婦女節(jié)75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事stop to do sth.停下來去彳胰某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很 ,非常77. a place (places) of in

25、terest 名勝78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息三分之二的書two thirds of the books79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增長著的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路線82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海邊at sea在海上84. set one's mind to do sth. 一心想

26、做某事85. .multiply by-乘以一86. See you! 再見You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧Let me see.讓我想想see sb. Off給某人送行 see a / the doctor看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看見某人做某事87. some - others 一些（人，物）其他（人，物）one- another一個.另一個（三者或以上 ） one-the other一個一另一個（總數(shù)二個）88. be worn out 穿舊，磨壞check out 核實，檢查write out 寫出take sth. out of從拿出/取出某物89.

27、 in this way 用這種方法in a few year's time 幾年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在課內(nèi)課外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分鐘里in the second half 在下半場later in one's life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在戶外90. give sb. an injection 給某人打針get an injection 打針91. have been to 去過某地have gone to 到某地去了92. h

28、ere + be+ 名詞 + for+ 某人 （ Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.）93. be far behind +某人（He is far behind others. 他落后于別人）94. one of + adj. 最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞95. take +某物+with + 某人 （You'd better take an umbrella with you. 你最好帶上雨傘）96. prefer to= like better than 寧愿，更喜歡prefer + V-ing （to do sth.） （ I prefer doing

29、（to do） it myself . 我喜歡自己做那件事）.Would / should 等情態(tài)動詞+ prefer +不定式.（I would prefer to do it myself. 我寧愿自己做那件事） ,prefer +名詞 （v -ing） + to+ 名詞 （v-ing）（I prefer learning English to playing football. 我愿意學(xué)英語而不愿踢足球） ;prefer +不定式 （名詞 ）+ rather than + 不帶 to 的不定式,（I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.

30、我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車） ,prefer + 名詞（代詞） to do sth. （We prefer her not to come. 我們寧愿她不來）97. 人 + spend +time （money） +（in） doing sth.（I spent over two hours （in） finishing my homework. 我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業(yè).） , 人 + spend + time（money） + on + 名詞 ,（He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機）.人 + pay + money +for +sth.（

31、 He p aid ten yuan for the book . 他花了 10 元錢買那本書.）It + takes （will take, / took ） + sb. + time （money） + to do sth.）. 分鐘 10 乘車去那里只花你（It'll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.物 + cost + （sb.） + money,（The dictionary cost me 20 yuan . 我花 20 元錢買了那本詞典）98. do with + sb. / sth. （What have yo

32、u done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?）99. mind + if 從句 , （Do you mind if I open the window? 我開窗你不反對吧?）mind + V -ing, （Would you mind turning on the TV? 打開電視你不反對吧?）100. whatfor? / why ？ （What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?）101. need + 名詞（v-ing）, （The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助

33、.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理 ）102. “ be used for+ 名詞 （v-ing）, ”被用來做 .（A writing brush is used for writing.）"be used as+g詞"，被作為一使用（English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ）“be used by+動作執(zhí)彳f者"，被-使用，103. be made of 由一制造（This table is made of wood .這

34、張課桌是木制的）be made from 由一制成（This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的 ）be made in+地點, “某地制造" （These cars are made in Germany）be made by+人,“由誰制造的"（This kite is made by Kate .）104. more developed countries 發(fā)達國家less developed countries 不發(fā)達國家developing countries 發(fā)展中國家105. be worth + money （V -ing）, 值錢.值得彳This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book iswell worth reading. 這本書很值得一讀.106. the Summer Palace 頤和園 the Palace Mu