1、1課時(shí)作業(yè)（十九）必修 4 Unit 4 Body Ianguage（限時(shí)：35 分鐘）I.單項(xiàng)填空1. _ the experiment right , I tried again and succeeded.A. Not having done B . Having not doneC. Not doing D . Not done2. Mike was nt happy about what Jas on said, and_A. I was nor B . nor was IC. I was either D . either was I3. What do you mean by s

2、ay ing that?I think you_ what I had said. I meant no harm.A. understood B . misunderstoodC. amused D . caught4 . The childre n were warned of not being too_ about things they aresupposed to know.A. stra nge B . amus ingC. curious D . satisfied5 . 2012 山東卷 After completing and signing it, please retu

3、rn the form tous in the en velope _ .A. provid ing B. providedC. havi ng provided D. provide6. Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?” Ah, when? God knows. ”He said, and _away from her, walkedaway.A. turni ng B . tur nednotrapidly2C. turn D . to turn7 . The kitche n is ofte n the busiest room in a ho

4、usehold, so its importa nt to make sure it_ well.A. smoothes B . functionsC. pays D . measures8. Janes always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herselfto be_ whe n she is with people.A. at ease B. in disguiseC. at risk D. in relief9. People in these coun tries dema nd equal tr

5、eatme nt for all, _ race,religio n or sex.A. in defenee of B . regardless ofC. in stead of D . in support of10. Although the couple did nt choose to sleep in the wild in stead of in thehotel, it_ un expectedly beautiful.A. turned up B . turned outC. turned down D . tur ned around11. The results of t

6、he sports meet ing will be_on Sun day morning.A. put away B . put o ffC. put up D . put dow n12 . I guess weve already talked about this before but ni ask you aga inju st_ .A. by n ature B . in returnC. in case D . by cha nee13 . Have the peace talks broke n dow n?Yes.Armed con flict is_tobreak out

7、betwee n the two coun tries.A. likely B . possiblyC. probably D . gradually314 . Eric did nt feel at_ease in the party,because he was afraid oflosi ng_face.A. the; a B . an; / C . /; the D . /; /15 . Would she mind play ing aga inst her former teammates?_She is willi ng to play aga inst any tough pl

8、ayers.A. I think so. B . rm not surprised.C. Of course. D . Not likely!n閱讀理解AUSresearchers have found traces of an ancient lake on Mars recently, increasing hopes ofdiscovering evidenee that billions of years ago the red planet hosted life.The lake, which dates back some 3.4 billio n years, appears

9、to have covered asmuch as 80 square miles and was up to 1, 500 feet deep, said the team from theUni versity of Colorado.“ This is the first clear evidenee of shorelines on the surface of Mars， ” said Boulders researchassociate, Gaeta no Di Achille, in a study published in the latest editi on of Geop

10、hysical Resear chLetters.“ The ide ntificati on of the shoreli nes and accompa nying geological evide nee allows us tocalculate the size and volume of the lake, which appears to have formed about 3.4 billi on years ago. ”Analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon（溪谷）in which it

11、 was found,which then opened out into a valley depositing（使淤積）sediment（ 沉積物）which formed a delta（ 三角洲）.“ Finding shorel ines is a great discovery to us”，said assista nt professorBrian Hynek, adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have bee n cold anddry.Scie ntists belie

12、ve the oldest surfaces on Mars formed duri ng the wet and warmera known as the Noacha n epoch, about 4.1 billi on to 3.7 billi on years ago.The newly discovered lake is believed to datefrom the Hesperian era and4postdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years, according to

13、the study.Scientistsbelieve deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past lifeon Mars as such places on Earth have become the n atural deposits of orga nic carb on and othermarkers of life.16. The size of the lake found on Mars is_A. 80 square milesB.1, 500 square milesC. 3.4 billion squa

14、re milesD. 300 million square miles17. When the lake existed, the weather on Mars was_A. hot and wet B . wet and warmC. cold and dry D . cold and wet18. Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about pastlife on Mars?A.Because similar places on Earth have become natural deposits

15、 of markers oflife.B.Because some one has put secrets about past life on Mars there.C. Because past life has been found in other deltas on Mars.D. Because some people are said to have already seen life marks there.19. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.The Noach

16、an epoch was a wet and warm era.B.The lake might have existed 3.4 billion years.C. The discovery cant fully prove that the Mars once hosted life.D. The lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now.BYawning is so contagious（具有傳染性的 ）that ch impanzees can “catch ” it fromcartoons, accord ing to

17、 research.Scientistsfrom Emory Universityin Atlanta , US, have discovered that a cartoon5of a yaw ning chimp will stimulate（刺激） real chimps to yaw n. They describe in theRoyal Society journal ,Proceedings B,how this could assist in the future study of empathy（同感，共鳴）.The work could also help explain

18、if and how computer gamesmight cause childre n to imitatewhat they see on scree n.Previous studies have alreadyshown contagiousyawning in chimpanzees stimulatedby video - recorded footage of yaw ns.“ Wewanted to expand on that，” explained Matthew Campbell, a researcher from Emory Universitys Yerkes

19、Nati onal Primate Research Cen ter andlead author of thestudy. “ Were in terested in using cartoons for prese nti ng stimuli to ani mals, because we can controlall the features of what we show them，” he continued.Although Dr Campbell does nt think the chimps were“ fooled ” by the cartoonsinto thinki

20、ng they were looking at real chimps, he explained that there was evidenee that chimpanzees“ process animated（動(dòng)畫的）faces the same way they processphotographs of faces ”.He said, “Its not a real chimpanzee, but it kind of looks like achimpanzee,and theyre re sponding to that. ”He and his team, in cludi

21、 ng Devyn Carter who desig ned the cartoons, showed theani mals the yaw ning seque nces.“ We also had the cartoons doing other moveme nts with their mouths that the chimps oftendo，” he said.“The chimps showed a lot mo re yawning during the yawnvideo tha n whe n the con trol videos were playi ng.”He

22、toldBBCNewsthat the only way he and his colleagues could explain the “very stro ng differenee ” they saw was that see ing the yaw ns was mak ing the an imals yaw n.20. According to the passage, the scientists have found that_A.yawning is a contagious facial expression among chimpsB.chimps will imita

23、te a cartoon chimp who is yawningC.chimps are able to understand cartoons very well6D.chimps like watching cartoons very much21. According to the passage we can learn that_A.yawning on both cartoon videos and pictures can make chimps yawnB.Devyn Carter led the study about contagious yawningC.childre

24、n will also be stimulated to yawn by the videos of chimpsD.people can control all the features of animals through cartoons22. By studying the action of chimps, the scientists hope to_A. teach them more body Ianguage of human beingsB. learn how chi mps use their brains to studyC.control the actio ns

25、and behaviors of animalsD. create more charming cartoon characters23. The passage is mainly talking about_A. a serious research about chimps body IanguageB. those contagious gestures of animalsC. why children imitate what they see on TVD. a study about chimps ability of imitating川.短文填詞Each time we r

26、eceive help from others, we say “Thank you” . We may say it many times a day.It seems that“Thank you ” is very popular 24.a_ us Chinesestudents. 25.B_ is it as popular in the UK? The answer isno” . Accordingto a 26._（ 最近的）study inThe Daily Telegraph,“Thank you ” is only the20th most popular way of 2

27、7._ （表達(dá)）thanks in the UK. The study 28.s_that British people tend to say “ Cheers” in stead. For example, whe n friends in vite 29.otherfor a drink after a basketball 30._ , a “Cheers”may bethe best way to say“thanks ” . “Cheers” also means“ganbei ” in Chinese. Youmayoften hear the word 31.s_ betwee

28、n two good friends. Of 32._ , thereare some formal ways to say “thanks ” in the UK. For example, when a stranger is especially 33._ （有 幫助的）, they may say “brilliant ” or“much7appreciated ”.8參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(十九)I.1.A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。非謂語的否定式是在非謂語動(dòng)詞 前加 not 且其動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，選Ao2. B 表示某人也不時(shí)”，應(yīng)該用倒

29、裝句型neither/nor +助動(dòng)詞 /系動(dòng)詞/情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”。3.B 答語句意為：我想你誤解了我的話。我并無惡意。4.C 考查形容詞辨析。str ange 奇怪的；amusing 可笑的；curious 好奇的；satisfied滿意的。be curious about 對(duì).好奇。句意：孩子們被警告不要對(duì)他們不應(yīng)該知道的事太好奇。5.B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：填完表格后，將其放入所提供的信封返回給我們。provide與其所修飾的 envelope 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，表示“被動(dòng)和完成”。6.A 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and 前后連接的是兩個(gè)接連發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(“said ”

30、and“walked ”)，因此考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞，故正確答案是A,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表分詞動(dòng)作(turning)伴隨主句動(dòng)作(walked)發(fā)生。B 項(xiàng)把原句 and 放在第二個(gè)逗號(hào)后，前后連接 三個(gè)接連發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，才可以選；C 項(xiàng)從時(shí)態(tài)上可以排除； D 項(xiàng)不定式表將來或目的，不合語境。7. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。function 起作用，發(fā)揮功能，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。句意：廚房通常是家里最忙碌的房間，因此確保它很好地發(fā)揮功能很重要。smooth 使順利，撫平；pay 付款; measure 測(cè)量。& A 考查介詞短語辨析。at ease 輕松，自由自在。句意：簡(jiǎn)做演講時(shí)總是很緊張； 當(dāng)與他人在一起

31、時(shí)， 她必須使自己輕松自在。in disguise 假裝；at risk 冒險(xiǎn)；in relief 欣慰地。9.B 考查介詞短語辨析。regardless of 不管。句意：這些國(guó)家的人們要求平等待遇， 不管種族、宗教或性別。10.B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turn out 結(jié)果是。turn up 出現(xiàn)；turn down 關(guān)小，拒絕； turn around9轉(zhuǎn)身。II.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。put up 張貼，符合句意。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的結(jié)果將在星期日上午張榜公布。 put away 收起來；put off 拖延；put dow n 放下，鎮(zhèn)壓。12.C 考查介詞短語辨析。incase 以防，萬一。by nature天生地；in return