1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語被動語態小結一 語態概述 語態是動詞的一種形式，它表示主語和謂語的關系。語態有兩種：_語態和_語態。如果主語是動作的執行者要用_語態；如果主語是動作的承受者,則用_語態。二 被動語態構成：   1.一般現在時:am/is/are + done   2. 一般過去時:was/were+ done   3. 一般將來時:will/shall be + done   4. 現在進行時:am/is/are being + done  

2、60;5. 過去進行時:was/were being + done   6. 現在完成時:have/has been + done   7. 過去完成時:had been + done8. 情態動詞：must / may / might + be done.三、被動語態的用法    (1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。    例如:Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰偷的) &#

3、160;   This bridge was founded in 1981.這座橋竣工于1981年。    (2)強調動作的承受者,而不強調動作的執行者。    例如:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。    This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。    Your homework must be finished on time.你們的家庭作業必須及時完成。四、主動語態變被

4、動語態的方法    (1)把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。    (2)把謂語變成被動結構(be+過去分詞) (根據被動語態句子里的主語的人稱和數,以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式)。    (3)把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格。例如:    All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.    They make the

5、 bikes in the factory. _五、含有情態動詞的被動語態    含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時,由"情態動詞+be+過去分詞"構成,原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態后"to"仍要保留。    We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days.    They should do it at once. It should be done at

6、once. 六、特殊情況 1. 不及物動詞無被動語態。 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2.一些動詞如sell(銷售) , wash(洗), clean(打掃), burn(燃燒), cook(煮)等與副詞如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等連用 ,描會事物的特性，用主動表被動，結構是主語+動詞+加副詞。例如: The book sells well.這種書很暢銷。 These clothes wash easily.

7、這些衣服很易洗。 3. 使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式(make hear notice see let)主動語態中不帶to ，但變為被動語態時，須加上to 。 He let Daming do his homework Daming was let to do his homework. He saw Daming do his homework Daming was seen to do his homework.4. 主動表被動：1、 Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(應得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(經不住) 后面接doi

8、ng主動表被動。 The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。 The old building requires repairing. 這座古建筑需要修了。 5、系動詞沒有被動形式,但有些系動詞常表示被動意義。常見的有taste(吃起來), sound (聽起來), prove(證明是), feel(摸上去感到), look(看起來)，smell(聞起來)等,例如: Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由聽起來很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良藥苦口。 6有些動詞可以帶雙賓語

9、 在用于被動結構時，主動結構中的間接賓語變為主語時，直接賓語仍然保留在謂語后面；直接賓語變為主語時，間接賓語前通常加上介詞for/toHe gave Betty a book._ _7. 一些動詞短語用于被動語態時，動詞短語應當看作一個整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。 We cant laugh at him. He cant be laughed at by us. He listens to the radio every day. The radio is listened to by him every day. The nurse is taking care of the sic

10、k man. The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.初中英語被動語態專項練習( ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3 This English song_ by the girls after

11、class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to ke

12、ep( ) 7 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. _. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. ithad been sold( )8A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 9 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be l

13、eft C. is left D. has been left( ) 10 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( )11 His new book_ next month.A.will be publishedB. is publishing C. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 12 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C

14、. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 13 These papers_yet.A.have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written( ) 14 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't( ) 15 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mende

15、d? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?( ) 16 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 17_ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do( ) 18 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn'

16、;t a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held( ) 19 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 20 Where _ these boxesA. was B. were C. is D. am( )21 The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 22 The books m

17、ay_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 23 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended( ) 24 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A.is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt(

18、) 25 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown( ) 26 The old stone bridge _ next week.A.is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild( )27Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A. have kept B

19、. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 28The pot _ for _ hot water.A.used; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( )29Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 30 The bridges_ two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were

20、built D. was built( ) 31 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung( )32 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 33 The teapot _ water.A

21、. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled( ) 34Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 35 Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after well( ) 36 Newly-born babies_in hospita

22、l.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care( )37 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 38These walls_stone.A.are made ofB. made of C. are made intoD. made into( ) 39 Jane _ to sing us an American song last

23、 Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( )40 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown( ) 41 The coat_her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to( ) 42 I_ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had g

24、iven D. was given( ) 43 Good care_such things.A.should take of B. should be takenC. should be taking D. should be taken of( ) 44She will_good care_.A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you( )45The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 46 The boy_ str

25、eets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean( ) 47 These children_dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to( ) 48 Thesestones_well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( )49 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( )50 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had( ) 51 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. hadtaken place( ) 52 You can't use