1、Unit 3Unit 3Travel journalTravel journal基礎知識基礎知識梳理梳理考點知識考點知識導練導練基礎知識基礎知識梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展 1.1. vt.vt.更喜歡更喜歡 n.n.更喜歡更喜歡2.2. vt.vt.說服說服; ;勸說勸說 adj.adj.有說服力的有說服力的 n.n.說服說服3.3. vt.vt.決定決定; ;確定確定 adj.adj.堅決的堅決的 n.n.堅定堅定; ;堅決堅決4.4. n.n.風景風景 vt.vt.觀看觀看 n.n.觀眾觀眾 preferpreferpreferencepreferencepersu

2、adepersuadepersuasivepersuasivepersuasionpersuasiondeterminedeterminedetermineddetermineddeterminationdeterminationviewviewviewerviewer單單詞詞拓拓展展 5.5. n.& vt.n.& vt.運送運送; ;運輸運輸 n.n.運輸運輸6.6. n.n.不利條件不利條件7.7. vi.vi.畢業畢業 n.n.大學畢業生大學畢業生 n.n.畢業畢業 8.8. vi.vi.騎自行車騎自行車 n.n.自行車自行車 n.n.騎自行車的人騎自行車的人 n.n.

3、騎自行車運動騎自行車運動9.9. vt.vt.組織組織; ;成立成立 n.n.組織組織 n.n.組織者組織者 transporttransporttransportationtransportationdisadvantagedisadvantagegraduategraduategraduationgraduationcyclecyclecyclistcyclistcyclingcyclingorganizeorganizeorganizationorganizationorganizerorganizer單單詞詞拓拓展展 10.10. adj.adj.可信賴的可信賴的 adv.adv.可靠

4、地可靠地11.11. n.n.時間表時間表 vt.vt.為某事安排時間為某事安排時間12.12. adj.adj.頑固的頑固的; ;固執的固執的13.forecast 13.forecast n.& vt._n.& vt._14.attitude14.attitude n._n._15.pace 15.pace vi.vi. n._n._ reliablereliablereliablyreliablyscheduleschedulestubbornstubborn預測預測; ;預報預報態度態度; ;看法看法踱步踱步步調步調短短語語記記憶憶1.care 1.care 關心關心;

5、 ;憂慮憂慮2.change ones 2.change ones 改變主意改變主意3.give 3.give 投降投降; ;屈服屈服4.ever 4.ever 自從自從5.be fond 5.be fond 喜愛喜愛; ;喜歡喜歡6.make 6.make ones mind ones mind 下決心下決心7.7. usual usual 照常照常8.8. midnight midnight 在午夜在午夜 aboutaboutmindmindininsincesinceofofupupasasatat句句型型整整理理1.When I told her the air would be 1.

6、When I told her the air would be and and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience. experience. 當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄, ,呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時, ,她卻說這將是她卻說這將是 一次有趣的經歷。一次有趣的經歷。2.2. she didnt know the best way of gett

7、ing to she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she places,she that she that she the trip properly. the trip properly. 雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚, ,她卻堅持要自己把這次旅她卻堅持要自己把這次旅 游安排得盡善盡美。游安排得盡善盡美。3.3. she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. she has made up her mind,nothing can cha

8、nge it. 她一旦下了決心她一旦下了決心, ,什么也不能使她改變。什么也不能使她改變。 hardhardtotobreathebreatheAlthoughAlthoughinsistedinsistedorganizeorganizeOnceOnce考點知識考點知識導練導練 解疑難解疑難提知能提知能1.prefer vt.1.prefer vt.更喜歡更喜歡; ;選擇某事物選擇某事物( (而不選擇其他事物而不選擇其他事物) )歸納拓展歸納拓展prefer (sb.) to do sth.prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜歡更喜歡( (某人某人) )做做prefer to

9、do.rather than do.prefer to do.rather than do.寧可寧可 也不也不 prefer sth.to sth.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.與相比更喜歡寧愿不愿高考運用高考運用: :語法填空語法填空Rather than Rather than (take)a bus,many people in Chongqing prefer(take)a bus,many people in Chongqing prefer (walk) to the workplace.(walk) to the workplace.Thousand

10、s of children nowadays prefer Thousands of children nowadays prefer (do) their homework (do) their homework to a background of music to to a background of music to (do) it in a quiet room.(do) it in a quiet room.答案答案: :take;to walktake;to walkdoing;doingdoing;doing特別提示特別提示: :表示表示“寧可做寧可做也不做也不做”還可用以下句

11、型還可用以下句型: :would do.rather than do.would do.rather than do.=would rather do.than do.=would rather do.than do.2.persuade vt.2.persuade vt.勸說勸說, ,說服說服歸納拓展歸納拓展persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade o doing sth.persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade o doing sth. =talk o doing sth. =talk o doin

12、g sth.說服某人做某事說服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.=talk sb.out of doing sth. doing sth.=talk sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做說服某人不做 某事某事try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do st

13、h. 盡力說服某人做某事盡力說服某人做某事 高考運用高考運用: :語法填空語法填空We tried We tried (persuade) him to stop smoking,but he didnt (persuade) him to stop smoking,but he didnt listen. listen.I persuaded Anna I persuaded Anna taking the English course.taking the English course.答案答案: :to persuadeto persuadeintointo3.determine vt.

14、3.determine vt.決定決定; ;確定確定;(;(使使) )下定決心下定決心歸納拓展歸納拓展determine (sb.) to do sth.(determine (sb.) to do sth.(使某人使某人) )決定做某事決定做某事be determined to do sth.be determined to do sth.下定決心做某事下定決心做某事determination n.determination n.決心決心 高考運用高考運用: :語法填空語法填空Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,Yesterday,I sat with

15、my son,Shepherd,(determine) to test (determine) to test my own theory on this.( my own theory on this.(20182018全國全國,閱讀理解閱讀理解D D)Tom is a person with great Tom is a person with great (determine).(determine).答案答案: :determineddetermineddeterminationdetermination4.view n.4.view n.風景風景; ;視野視野; ;觀點觀點; ;見解

16、見解 vt. vt.觀看觀看; ;注視注視; ;考慮考慮歸納拓展歸納拓展in ones view in ones view 在某人看來在某人看來come into view come into view 進入視野進入視野, ,看得見看得見in view of in view of 鑒于鑒于, ,考慮到考慮到, ,由于由于from ones point of view from ones point of view 從某人的觀點從某人的觀點/ /角度出發角度出發view.as.view.as.把把看作看作 高考運用高考運用: :寫出下列句中寫出下列句中viewview的含義的含義From my

17、point of view,talking with the mouth full of food is From my point of view,talking with the mouth full of food is impolite. impolite.I climbed to the top of the mountain to get a better view of the I climbed to the top of the mountain to get a better view of the city. city.She got a chance to view t

18、he movie before it was released.She got a chance to view the movie before it was released.How do you view this problem?How do you view this problem?答案答案: :觀點景色觀看看待觀點景色觀看看待, ,考慮考慮5.care about 5.care about 關心關心; ;憂慮憂慮; ;惦念惦念歸納拓展歸納拓展care for care for 喜歡喜歡, ,照料照料take care take care 當心當心take care of take

19、 care of 照料照料take care to do sth.take care to do sth.注意做某事注意做某事with care with care 小心小心, ,慎重慎重 高考運用高考運用: :用適當的短語填空用適當的短語填空She has never She has never her appearance.her appearance.Even President Obamas mother-in-law has agreed to leave Chicago Even President Obamas mother-in-law has agreed to leave

20、Chicago and into the White House to help and into the White House to help her granddaughters.her granddaughters.答案答案: :cared aboutcared aboutcare forcare for6.change ones mind 6.change ones mind 改變主意改變主意歸納拓展歸納拓展make up ones mind make up ones mind 下決心下決心, ,決定決定bear/keep.in mind bear/keep.in mind 記住記住

21、call/bring sth. to mind call/bring sth. to mind 回憶起某事回憶起某事fix ones mind upon fix ones mind upon 把注意力集中在把注意力集中在read ones mindread ones mind看出某人的心思看出某人的心思 高考運用高考運用: :完成句子完成句子It must be It must be ( (記住記住)that there is no secret to )that there is no secret to success but hard work. success but hard wor

22、k.After graduation from college,he After graduation from college,he ( (下定決下定決 心心)to start his own business.)to start his own business.答案答案: :kept in mindkept in mindmade up his mindmade up his mind7.give in 7.give in 投降投降; ;屈服屈服; ;讓步讓步; ;上交上交歸納拓展歸納拓展give in to sb.give in to sb.對某人作出讓步對某人作出讓步give awa

23、y give away 贈送贈送; ;泄露泄露; ;出賣出賣give off give off 放出放出; ;散發出散發出( (氣體、熱量、能量、光、聲音等氣體、熱量、能量、光、聲音等) )give out give out 分發分發; ;用完用完; ;消耗盡消耗盡; ;筋疲力盡筋疲力盡give up give up 放棄放棄; ;戒掉戒掉; ;停止停止give way to give way to 讓路讓路; ;讓步讓步 高考運用高考運用: :用適當的短語填空用適當的短語填空But never ever But never ever on your dream!Never let anyon

24、e tell on your dream!Never let anyone tell you,“You cant.” Dream big and climb high!( you,“You cant.” Dream big and climb high!(20182018天津卷天津卷)The rubbish The rubbish a terrible smell.a terrible smell.答案答案: :give upgive upgives offgives off8.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it wo

25、uld be 8.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience. very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.當我告訴當我告訴 她那里空氣稀薄她那里空氣稀薄, ,呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時, ,她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。 句中的不定式句中的不定式to breatheto breath

26、e為主動形式表示被動意義。為主動形式表示被動意義。歸納拓展歸納拓展用動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義的幾種情況用動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義的幾種情況: :主語主語+be+adj.+be+adj.+不定式不定式主語主語+be+too+adj.+be+too+adj.+不定式不定式主語主語+be+adj.+enough+be+adj.+enough+不定式不定式 常用的形容詞包括常用的形容詞包括:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,:easy,hard,difficult,interesting, heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous, heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous, impossible,strange impossible,strange等。等