1、一、詞匯拓展1ride v騎自行車(chē)，馬等rider騎自行車(chē)或馬的人；騎車(chē)者2farm v農(nóng)場(chǎng).耕作；務(wù)農(nóng)farmer n.農(nóng)場(chǎng)主；農(nóng)民farmi ng n.干農(nóng)活；務(wù)農(nóng)3visit v.拜訪；訪問(wèn)visitor n.來(lái)訪者；參觀者4village n.鄉(xiāng)村；村莊villager n.村民5love v.喜歡；愛(ài)n.愛(ài)lovely活潑的；可愛(ài)的；有趣的6slow adj.慢的；緩慢的 slowly ado慢慢地7sun n太陽(yáng)sunny adj.晴朗的；天晴的8real adj真的；真實(shí)的 really adv真正地9scienee n科學(xué)scientist n.科學(xué)家10interest v使

2、感興趣n.趣味；愛(ài)好in terest ing adj令人感興趣的；有趣味的in terested adj感興趣的；有趣的二、短語(yǔ)歸納1. school trip學(xué)校旅行2. go for a walk 去散步3. milk a cow擠牛奶4. ride a horse 騎馬5. feed chickens 喂雞6. talk with the farmer 與農(nóng)民交談7. take some photos 照相8. ask some questi ons 問(wèn)問(wèn)，題9. grow apples 種蘋(píng)果10. show sb. around sp.帶某人逛某地11. learn a lot 學(xué)

3、到許多12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓13. last week 上周14. visit my gran dpare nts 拜訪我的祖父母15. go fishing去釣魚(yú)16. sound good聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好17. climb the mountains 去爬山18. play games 玩游戲19. visit a museum 參觀博物館20. go on a school trip 去旅行21. how to do sth怎么做某事22. buy sth for sb.為某人買(mǎi)某物23. all in all總得來(lái)說(shuō)24. be in terested

4、in 對(duì)感興趣25. not.at all一點(diǎn)兒也不26. a lot of fun許多樂(lè)趣27. fire station 消防站28.learn .from.向 學(xué)習(xí)29 e out出來(lái)30. take a photo/take photos 照相31. from.to.從.到.32. a lot of 許多33. quite a lot 許多三、知識(shí)點(diǎn) milk1milk作名詞，意為牛奶是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：I ' d like a cup of milk.2milk作動(dòng)詞，意為 擠奶例如：I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn) pi

5、ckpick意為采，摘常用于詞組“pickup意為拾起，撿起，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為 代詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在pick和up中間；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)可放中間，也可放 在后面。例如：There is a pen on the playgro und, please pick it up.Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up. 拓展：1pick up意為 搭載，開(kāi)車(chē)去接。例如：The bus stopped and picked up some passe ngers.Please wait at the school ga

6、te. Joh n will pick you up there.2pick up意為偶然學(xué)會(huì)，獲得。例如：She picked up En glish whe n she played with the America n childre n.五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)all in all意為 總的來(lái)說(shuō)常用于句首。例如：All in all, it is a great success.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，它非常成功。All in all, I ' m too eXi的來(lái)說(shuō)，我太興奮了。拓展：常見(jiàn)的和all有關(guān)的詞組after all畢竟，終究 all over到處notat all根本不all right行

7、，好的 in all總共六、知識(shí)點(diǎn) exciting& excitedexciting意為令人興奮的，一般用來(lái)修飾事物。例如:I like football. I think it' s very exciting.excited意為感到興奮的，一般用來(lái)修飾人的。例如:He is very excited at the n ews. 七、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 不定代詞：someth ing某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何東西常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句nothing什么事都沒(méi)有表示否認(rèn)no thi ng= notanythingeveryth ing所有事物，一切其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

8、用單數(shù)丿八、知識(shí)點(diǎn) too many, too much ,much tootoo much+不可數(shù)名詞太多too many+可數(shù)名詞太多much too+形容詞太，非常九、知識(shí)點(diǎn) spe nd1)度過(guò)spe nd the weeke nd 度周末2花費(fèi)sb. spe nd some time (mon ey) onsth. / sb. spe nd some time (mon ey) (in) doing sth.某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多少錢(qián)做某事I spe nt 10 yua n on the book. = I spe nt 10 yua n (in) buying the book.買(mǎi)這本

9、書(shū)我花了 10元。spe nd, cost, take, pay1) spe nd 主語(yǔ)一般是人，常用于結(jié)構(gòu) sb. spe nd some time (mon ey) on sth. / sb. spe nd some time (mon ey) (i n) doi ng sth .某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多少錢(qián)做某事 I spe nt 10 yua n on the book. = I spe nt 10 yua n (in) buying the book.買(mǎi)這本書(shū)我花了 10元。2cost主語(yǔ)一般是物。Sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少錢(qián)。The book cos

10、t me 10 yuan. 這本書(shū)花了我 10 元。3 take 僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)通常是形式主語(yǔ)it.It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。it是形式主語(yǔ)。真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ) to do sth.It took me two hours to do my homework last night. 昨晚做家庭作業(yè)我花了 兩個(gè)小時(shí)。4pay付款主語(yǔ)一般是人。Sb pay some money for sth.某人為某物而付多少錢(qián)。Sb pay some money to sb.某人付多少錢(qián)給某人。十、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)1用法：表示在過(guò)

11、去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即標(biāo)志詞：yesterday last night、 last week、 last year 、last Monday、two days/years ago、 just now,、in 1999、at the age of 5、one day 3 . 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成： play -wait -visit -一般動(dòng)詞后力卩 ed like -practice -以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾，動(dòng)詞后加 d study -worry -以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變 “y為i再加 ed stop - plan -shop -以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末

12、尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞要雙寫(xiě)后面的輔音字母后加ed 不規(guī)那么變化： 本單元出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞 am/ is - are - have /has- do - see - eat - buy - go - get - take - g row - - - come - feed - ride - hear - draw- can - will - 4常用的句式：a含有be動(dòng)詞的：肯定句Our last school trip was terrible.我們上次學(xué)校的郊游很糟糕 否認(rèn)句 : Our last school trip terrible. 一般疑問(wèn)句： your last school

13、 trip terrible? Yes, . No, 對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)：your last school trip great?b.含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的： 肯定句：Tom fed some chicke ns on the farm last week .湯姆上周在農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂了雞。否認(rèn)句：Tomchicke ns on the farm last week.一般疑問(wèn)句： Tomchicke ns on the farm last wee？肯定答復(fù)：Yes,.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,.特殊疑問(wèn)句(對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn))：疑問(wèn)詞+剩余局部的一般疑問(wèn)句？Tom fed chicke ns on the farm last w

14、eek.湯姆上周在農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂了雞。 fed chicke ns on the farm last week? Tomon the farm last week? Tomchicke ns last week? Tomchicke ns on the farm?一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Linda's grandfather is a farmer(farm).2. Tina is smart and lovely(love). We all like her.3. Last Sun day I wen t fishing(fish) with my cous in Tom.4. My

15、 grandpa_grew(grow) two apple trees behind his house last year.5. I got to the station late, but luckily(luck) the train was still there.6. The story is interesting.I think you will be interested in it.(interest)7. There are many visitors in our city.(visit)8.It was exciting to watch such a football

16、 game.(excite)9heard the good news just now.(hear)1O.Mrs. Smith fed lots of chicke ns last year.(feed)二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(B) 11.It wasexcit ing game.We enjo yed watchi ng it.A. a B. an C . / D . the(A) 12.ln the morning , the guide showed usthe zoo.A . around B . with C . from D . about(D)13. Is your uncle an a

17、rtist?Yes.Hisare very popular.A . books B . houses C . foods D . paintings(D)14.Don't, Bill.We'll help you finish the job on time.A . talk B . relax C . fight D . worry(B) 15.This is atraint stops at a lot of places.A quiet B slow C scary Ddirty(A) 16.Everything in the museum about animals.A

18、 is Bare Chave Dhas(C) 17.Sam thinks history is an subject.He is in it.A interesting；interesting B interested； interestingC interesting；interested Dinterested；interested(D) 18.My brother taught me how a model plane yesterday.A make Bmaking Cmade Dto make(B) 19.I a student last year but now I a teach

19、er.A am；am B was； am Cam；was D was；was(C) 20.There were people in the par，k but it was fun.A so much；too many Btoo much；so much C too many； so much Dtoo many；so many(D) 21.I watched my dog with a white cat.A played B to play C plays Dplay(A) 22. difficult for us take good photos.A It's；to B It&#

20、39;s； for CIt；to DIt was；for(B) 23.I asked my friends last weekend.A where did they go Bwhere they went C where do they go Dwhere they go (D)24. Did you go to the zoo last weekend? .I went to the farm.A Yes， I do BNo，I don't CYes，I did DNo，I didn't(C) 25. How was Jim's trip?AIt is OK BHe

21、 was fineC It was great DHe had a trip三、完形填空。 (10 分)I had a school trip with my classmatestoday.We went to the Sea Museum by _36_ It took us an hour to get there.First we _37_ in front of the museum.We were so happy and the photos were very _38_.Then we went inside( 往里面 ) and _39_ the museum.We also

22、 went to the 4D cinema and _40_ an exciting movie. At noon we had lunch at a restaurant.I ate a large bowl _41_ beef noodles.They were very _42_！My friend Jack also thought they were great.It was 3: 00 pm.We went back to the bus .It took _43_ back to our school.We were tired, _44_ we had great fun.I hope I can go there _45 . What about your school trip? Can you tell me?(C) 36.A.bike B. train C. bus D. car(A) 37.A.took photos B . went shopping C.