1、Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks.Section A知能新視窗本節主要學習提供幫助的表達的語句；學習運用clean up, cheer up , give out, put, off ,set up 等動詞短語。名師開小灶1-Id like to work outside .我想到外面去做點事。-You could do sth. 你可以幫助打掃城市公園。(1)help 后所跟動詞不定式可帶to 也可不帶。如：I help (to)cook after school. 放學后我幫忙做飯。(2)clean up 動詞短語，“打掃干凈，清除”。如：Th

2、e waiter hurried to clean up the pieces of the broken plates.服務員趕快把盤碟的碎片打掃干凈。拓展有關clean 的短語：clean down 把刷洗（或擦洗）干凈；徹底打掃clean out把打掃干凈；把清空；把清除出來clean up on 勝過 Cleanup Day 清潔日2.Id like to cheer up sick kids.我想讓生病的孩子高興起來。(1)本句早一個簡單句。Id like=I would like=I want,后常加名詞或不定式作賓語。(2)sick kids 意為“生病的孩子”。sick作為形容

3、詞，即可作定語，也可作表語。當sick作定語時，可意為“生病的，有病的”；當sick作表語時，還可意為“惡心，想吐；厭煩，討厭”。如：Jane is taking care of her sick mother.(sick作定語，意為“生病的”)簡正在照看她生病的母親。The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.(sick作表語，意為“惡心，想吐”)那個男孩坐汽車旅行時總是想吐。John is sick of his job.(sick 作表語，意為“厭煩”)約翰對他的工作感到厭煩。3You could give out food at a

4、 food bank.你可以在食物救濟站分發食物。(1)本句是“情態動詞+動詞原形”合成作謂語的簡單句。give out在此意為“分發”，它還可意為“發表，宣布；精疲力盡”。如：The date of the election will be given out soon.選舉的日期很快就會宣布。The horse gave out.馬跑不動了。(2)本句中could是情態動詞，意思是“可以”。如：We could put up signs.我們可以張貼標牌。4.We cant put off making a plan.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from

5、now.我們不能推遲做計劃。清潔日從現在起只有兩周了。(1)本句put off是短語動詞，是“動詞+副詞，相當于及物動詞，后常加動名詞。如：Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今天可以做的事情不要拖到明天去做。He decided to put off going to Beijing.他決定延期去北京。(2)put off也可意為“敷衍”。如:He tried to put me off with vague promises.他企圖以含糊的允諾來敷衍我。5.He looks sad.Lets cheer him up.他看起

6、來難過。咱們讓他高興起來吧。(1)本句look sad意為“看起來難過”，look在此是系動詞，其后接形容詞，作表語，類似的詞還有smell“聞起來”；sound“聽起來”；taste“嘗起來”；feel“摸上去”。如：The cake tastes good.蛋糕嘗起來很好。The voice sounds sweet.這聲音聽起來很美。(2)本句中cheer up是個短語動詞。在英語中一些動詞與介詞或副詞等連用在一起構成固定詞組，叫做短語動詞。關于短語動詞的用法請見后面的語法講解部分。6.Were going to set up a food bank to help hungry peo

7、ple.我們準備建立一個食物救濟站來幫助饑餓的人們。(1)本句用的是一般將來時態“主語+be going to+動詞原形+賓語”。不定式to help hungry people在句中作目的的狀語。set up在此是個短語動詞，由“動詞+副詞”構成，意為“創立，建立”。如：They needed money to set up a special school for blind children.他們需要資金為肓童開辦一所特別學校。(2)set up也可意為“豎立，架起，建筑”。如：Two new bridges have been set up between Pudong and Pux

8、i.在浦東和浦西之間架起了兩座新橋。7.We need to come up with some ideas.我們需要提出一些建議。(1)come up with是個短語動詞，由“動詞+副詞+介詞”構成，相當于及物動詞，意為“提出，提供”。如：I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你們能提出比這個更好的計劃。(2)come up with也可意為“趕上”。如：We have to work hard to come up with them.我們必須努力工作，趕上他們。(3)need在本句中作為實義動詞，后常跟名詞或不定式

9、，特別在肯定句中，注意時態、人稱和數的變化。如:We need some teachers.我們需要一些老師。We need to wear warm clothes.我們需要穿上暖和的衣服。8.Being a volunteer is great!當一個志愿者是偉大的！(1)本句是個簡單句。being a volunteer是動名詞短語在句中作主語。如：Getting up early is a good habit.早起是個好習慣。(2)volunteer在此作為可數名詞，意為“志愿者”；volunteer 也可作為不及物動詞，意為“自愿”，常與to do sth或for連用，也可作為及物

10、動詞使用。如：They are the Chinese peoples volunteers.(名詞)他們是中國人民志愿軍。I volunteer to help you.我自愿幫助你。(動詞)本文出現的句子還有：These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.(動詞)這三個學生都是自愿幫助別人的。This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week.(形容詞)這種志愿工作花費了他們每個人一周幾個小時的時間。The three students

11、 plan to set up a student volunteer project at their school.(名詞)這三個學生計劃在他們學校啟動一個學生志愿工程。9.she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementaryschool.她把這種愛好很好地用在了當地小學的課后輔導中心工作中。(1)本句是個比較長的簡單句。put.to意為“放在”。Use在此作為名詞。介詞詞組by working在此作方式狀語。In the after-school

12、care center與at her local elementary school兩個介詞短語在句中作地點狀語。(2)在詞組care center中，care作為名詞，充當center的定語，即名詞作定語。除man,woman,sport外，其他名詞作定語時，無論它們所修飾的名詞是單數還是復數，作定語的名詞只能用單數形式。而man,woman的單復數常與后面的各詞保持一致。sports 作定語總以復數形式出現如：an apple tree 一棵蘋果樹banana trees 香蕉樹two men doctors兩名男醫生a woman teacher 一位女教師sports shoes運動鞋

13、10.Pei loves animals,and plans to study to be a veterinarian when he leaves school.培喜歡動物，并打算畢業后學習當一名獸醫。(1)本句是復合句。從句when he leaves school 是由when引導的時間狀語從句。leave school意為“畢業”。plan to do sth意為“計劃做某事”。如：We are planning to start next week.我們打算下周出發。(2)plan to意為“打算”。如：I plan to go to Beijing next week.我打算下周

14、去北京。11.He spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital.他每個星期六早晨到一家動物醫院工作。本句是簡單句。spend 作為及物動詞，意為“花費”,它的主語必須是人，常用句型：Sb spend+時間或金錢on sth/(in)doing sth“某人花費時間或金錢在上/做某事”。如：He doesnt spend much time on his homework.他在做作業上沒有花多少時間。12.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I

15、get to spend time doing what I love to do.幫助別人我不僅感覺好，而且我還能花時間去做我喜歡的事。（1）本句是由not onlybut(also)連接的兩個分句。其中not為否定詞，位于句首時句子要部分倒裝。并且只有連接兩個分句時，才能倒裝第一個分句。如：Not only did Mike pass the exam, but also he got good marks.邁克不僅通過了考試，而且他還得了高分。(2)what I love to do 作第二個分句doing的賓語從句，用陳述語序。實戰演練場夯實基礎一、 選用方框內所給的短語完成下列句子。

16、clean up, set up , put off, think up , come out1.Do you have to do it right away?Yes, we cant _it _.2.I hate doing this kind of work. Well,_! Well finish it soon.3. Whats the last thing we have to do ?We have to _ after the party.4.What do we have to do for the party?We have to _ some new ideas for

17、games.5What are you going to do help the hungry people?Were going to _ a food bank to help them.二、 根據中文意思完成英文句子，每空一詞。1 野餐過后你一定要收拾干凈。You should always _ _ after a picnic.2 當他們聽到這個好消息時，他們都歡呼了起來。They all_ _ when they heard this good news.3 我們不能拖延制定計劃了。We cant_ _ _ a plan.4 你能想出一個解決這個問題的方法嗎？Can you _ _

18、_ a good idea to solve this problem?5 他們在城市中心建了一個大廣場。They _ _ a big square in the center of the city.三、 根據漢語意思完成單詞。1. Chinese people have got rid of _(饑餓).2. Many children became _(無家可歸) after the flood.3. Cant you see the_ (標牌)”No parking ”at the corner?4. I cant stand the _(廣告) that suddenly appea

19、r when the TV plays are on.5. We have decided to_(建立) a new department.四、 單項選擇。（ ）1.I want to help hungry people. You could_ food at a food bank.A . give out B. take out C. work out D. check out （ ）2.You could visit _ children in the hospital and _ them_.A.ill, set , up B. sick, clean, up C.sick, ch

20、eer, up D.ill, give ,up （ ）3.Jim, could you help me _ my homework?A.on B. in C.about D. with( )4. We cant put off _ a plan .A.make B. to make C.making to making ( ).5.Not only Jim but also Mr Wang _ very happy today.A. feel B.feels C. is feel D. are feeling能力提升五、 情景交際。在空白處填寫單詞，使對話意義完整。W:Would you li

21、ke to _1_ the school volunteer project?M: Yes. _2_is great! But Im not _3_ what I should do.W:What about helping _4_ people in the hospital?M:Thats a good idea.Not only can I _5_them up , _6_also I can have a good experience.W: Now lets have breakfast _7_.And then lets go together.M: What shall I br

22、ing?W: _8_,oh , no .You can get some flowers.Section B知能新視窗本節重要熟悉并運用上節課所學set up, cheer up， put off ，clean up等動詞短語。訓練聽力和閱讀技能。名師開小灶1.I take after my mother.我與我媽媽相像。take after是短語動詞，即“動詞+介詞”，意為“（在外貌、性格等方面）與相像”。如：The girl takes after her father, she has the same black hair,big eyes and quick temper.這女孩很像

23、她父親，她有著和父親一樣的黑頭發、大眼睛和急性子。He take after his father in mathematical ability.他有著和他父親一樣的數學才能。2.I dont have any more of it.我不再有它了。句中notany more意為“不再”(=no more)。如：The tiger feels full now.It doesnt eat any more.現在那只虎感覺吃飽了。它不再吃了。3.I fixed it up.我修理它。在本句中，fix up 意為“修理”。它還可以意為“解決；安頓，照應”。如：He fixed up a dispu

24、te.他解決了爭端。We were fixed up for the night in a hotel.我們被安頓在招待所過夜。4.Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy.上周大家都盡力使自行車男孩吉米振作起來。本句是簡單句，the Bike Boy作Jimmy的同位語。cheer up 是短語動詞，意為“使振作”。try to do sth 意為“盡力做某事”。如：You must try to say it in English.你必須盡量用英語說。5.On Monday he told a radio in

25、terviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes.星期一他告訴一家電臺記者，他為了買舊自行車把錢都花光了。(1) 本句是復合句。On Mondayinterviewer是主句，thatbikes是由that引導的賓語從句。主句用一般過去時，從句的動作發生在主句之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時，謂語部分由“had+過去分詞”構成。如：He said he had finished his homework.他說他已經完成了作業。(2) 不定式to buy old bikes 在從句中作目的狀語。如：He came to visit h

26、is aunt.他來拜訪他的姑姑。(3)run out of 是短語動詞，由“動詞+副詞+介詞”構成，意為“（某物）用完，（非正式）把（某人）逐出”。如：The tractor operator said that he was running out of fuel oil.拖拉機操作者說他的燃油快用完了。They ran him out of the town.他們把他逐出了該鎮。拓展run out與run out of (1) run out“用完了”（=become used up）,其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞。如：His money soon ran out,他的錢很快就花光

27、了。(2) run out of“用完了”，表主動含義，主語一般是人。He is always running out of money before pay day.他總是發工資的日子還沒到就把錢花完了。(3)run out of 還有“從流出”“跑出”意思；run out 也有“流出的”意思，但不可接賓語。6.He also put to up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.他還貼了一些征集舊自行車的告示，并給他所有的朋友打電話告訴他

28、們這件事。（1）本句是簡單句。and 連接三個并列短語動詞：put up, call up ,tell sb about sth。分詞短語asking for old bikes 作signs的后置定語。（2）put up是“動詞+介詞”構成的短語動詞，意為“建造，搭起；張貼”。如：The two men put up two looms and pretended to be working very hard.那兩個人支起了兩臺織布機假裝開始努力地工作。He is putting up a notice. 他正張貼布告。(3) call up也是“動詞+介詞”的短語動詞，意為“打電話；回憶

29、起”。如：He called up his good friends just now.他剛剛給他的好朋友們打電話了。The sound of seagulls called up happy memories of his childhood.海鷗的叫聲喚起他對童年的幸福記憶。7.He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket.他甚至還在當地超市發放廣告。（1）本句是個簡單句。hand out是個短語動詞，相當于及物動詞，意為“分發、發放；聚集”。如：He handed out some apples to everyone.

30、他給每個人發了一些蘋果。On weekends I like to hand out at the sports club with my friends.周未我愿意和我的朋友們聚集在體育俱樂部。(2)even 在此作為副詞，用來強調語氣，意為“甚至（也），連（都）”。even 可與動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞連用。如：I havent even thought of it.這個我連想都沒想過。（even+動詞）Even a child can understand it.連小孩子都明白。（even+名詞）8.The strategies that he came up with worked o

31、ut fine. 他提出的這個策略效果很好。(1)本句是復合句，其中that he came up with是定語從句修飾先行詞strategies。關系代詞that起連接作用，而且在從句中作賓語。(2)work out是“動詞+副詞”構成的短語動詞，相當于及物動詞，在句中意為“結局；結果為”。(3)work out還可意為“消耗完（精力等）；算出；制訂出”。如：He never seems to be worked out.他好像永遠不會疲乏似的。Ive worked outour total expenses at 3 300 yuan.算下來，我們總共用330元。He worked ou

32、t a plan.他制訂了一個計劃。9.He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who dont have bikes.他現在有16輛自行車要修理并贈送給沒有自行車的孩子。(1)本句中不定式to fix up作bikes 的后置定語，定語從句who dont have bikes修飾先行詞children。who 在此指人，在從句中作主語。如：He has something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要說。（不定式作后置定語）I was the only person in my of

33、fice who was invited.在我們辦公室里我是唯一一個被邀請的人。（定語從句）（2）give away 在句中意為“贈送”，還可意為“泄露”。如：Didnt you give my secret away?你沒有把我的秘密泄露出去吧？ 實戰演練場夯實基礎一、根據所給的漢語意思，完成下列單詞。1.Look at this _ (標牌).It says “No smoking”.2.The_(策略)that he came up with worked out well. 3.Jim is _ (相似的)to his brother.4.You could _(訓練) a baske

34、tball team for kids.5.Theres something wrong with my bike.Can you_ (修理) it?二、從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出一個意義不同的選項。( )1. A set up B. look after C. establish D. set off( )2.A.take after B. be similar to C.look like D. hand out ( )3.A. give out B.put away C.give away D.no more( )4. A. notany more B.no longer Cnot

35、at all D.no more( )5.A.work out B. mend C.fix up D. repair三、 用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.I _ (give )away some of my books to charities yesterday.2.Even got a toy, the little boy didnt stop _ (cry).3.Could you come up with some ideas for_ (clean) up the city parks?4.Would you please_ (hand ) out the presents at th

36、e childrens party?5. This book is very _ (help) to me. 6.The twins take after _ (they) parents.7.Have you _ (fix) up the old bicycle?8.Jimmy_ (sell)bikes every day.9.He had run out of money _ (buy) books.10.Why did he tell the _ (interview)?四、句型轉換。1.The girl looks like her mother very much.(改為同義句)Th

37、e girl _ _ her mother very much.2.My teacher told me.Dont be late again.(合并為同義句) My teacher told me_ _ be late again. 3.Water and food have run out. (改為同義句)We have _ _ _water and food.4.Well set up a music club in our school.（對畫給部分提問）_ _ _ set up a music club?5.His father makes a telephone call to h

38、im every day.(改為一般疑問句)_his father _ a telephone call to him every day ?6. He is talking to his friednds on the phone. (改為同義句)He is _ _ his friends . 能力提升五、完形填空。Jimmy is a schoolboy. He likes old bikes very much.He _1_ all his money _2_ old bikes. He also _3_ some signs _4_old bikes and called _5_all

39、 his friends and told them about this problem.He even_6_ advertisements at a local supermarket.Then his teachers and clssmates knew this and they wanted to help him.They _7_ a call-in center for people who wants to _8_ Jimmy.The strategies that he came up with _9_ fine. He now has sixteen bikes _10_

40、 and give away to children who dont have bikes. He is very happy now. ( ) 1.A.ran out B. ran out of C.give out D. put out ( )2.A.bought B.ran out of C.give out D.put out ( )3.A.put up B.buy C.to buy D.for buying( ) 4.A.ask to B. ask for C. to ask about D.asking for ( )5.A.to B.up C. with D.on( )6.A.

41、 handed in B.handed out C.gives away D.given out ( )7.A.built B.made C.start D.set up ( )8. take after B.put off C.cheer up D.clean up ( )9.A.working on B.working out C.worked out D.to work on ( ) 10.A.fix up B.repair up C.fixing up D.to fix up Self Check知能新視窗本節主要復習Section A和Section B中所學的知識，訓練閱讀能力。名

42、師開小灶1. Now she will be able to continue her lessons.現在能夠繼續她的學業。(1)continue作為不及物動詞,意為繼續；廷伸；依舊“。如：How far does this road continue?（廷伸）這條路全長多少？The weather continued fine.（依舊）天氣仍然很好。(2)continue 作為及物動詞，意為“繼續”。如：The meeting will be continued after a rest. 休息后再繼續開會。(3)固定搭配：continue to do /doing sth. “繼續做某事

43、”。如：Henry continued to live “living with his parents after his marriage.享利婚后繼續與父母生活在一起。2.Ive been trying to cheer his up for twenty minutes. He wont stop crying. 我花了20分鐘竭盡全力地讓他高興，他還是沒有停止哭。本句中have been trying 是現在完成進行時。它表示 動作從過去某一個時間點開始一直持續到現在，現在可能仍在繼續。它是現在完成時的一種強調形式。而現在完成時則表示動作到說話時刻已經結束。如：She has bee

44、n working there for four hours.(動作可能似在繼續)她在那兒一直工作4個小時了。I have painted the room.(動作已經結束)我已經漆完了房間。實戰演練場夯實基礎一、根據首字母及句間思完成下列各句。1 Our Engling teacher h _ out the exam papers just now.2 He c _ up with an idea to the problem.3 His uncle t _ after his gradmother.4 Dont be sad .You should c _ up. 5 Father is

45、 still working,Lets p _ our supper off till 8:00 p.m.6 They wanted to s _ up a library.7 He r _ out of money for singing lesson.8 Im sorry that I didnt o _ any food to them.9 We all v _ to plant trees for 2008 Olympics.10 Uncle Wang helped us f _ up the computer.二、選擇方框中的單詞或短語，并適當的形式填空。cheer up,clean

46、 up,call up,hand out,take after,put up,give away,hang out,work out,put off1. The news _ everybody who heard it.2 .The committee(委員會)has _ a plan to cut down the cxpenditure(支出)3 .I _ some of my books to the poor children.4 .My parents asked me not to _ after school.5.Our family plan to _ the apartme

47、nt this weekend6. Dont _ what you should do today till tomorrow.7.The little girl _ her father.They are both clever and a bit quite.8.They were busy _ sings to help the blind people.9. I used to help my math teacher _the test papers when I was a high school student.10.I _ my parents when I came to t

48、he city of New York.三、單項選擇。（ ）1 .My classmates say that I my mother. A. look after B.run after C. take after D.take back( )2 .Tims computer is broken.Lets for him. A. fix up it B .run after C .to fix up it D .to fix it up( )3.- Do you have CDs about Shang Wenjie? -Sorry,I dont have . A. some,some B.

49、 any any C. some,any D .any,some( )4. The twins are similar each other.A .to B. with C. at D. for( )5. I fixed up the radio and to him. A give up B give out C give away D give off( )6 .They set up an English club_ students improve their English.A. help B. helped C. to help D. to helping 四 、根據對話內容，在空

50、白處填入合適的詞。 This moring Im talking with a very generous young man,Jimmy,the Bike Boy ,Jimmy is the boy 1. fixes up old bikes and gives them 2. . A:Good morning Jimmy.B:Good morning.A:So,Jimmy,tell our listeners 3. you do.B:Well,just as you said,I find or buy old bikes 4. nobody wants.Then I fix up the

51、 bikes and give them away to kids who dont have enough 5. to buy their own bikes. A:Thats fantastic.What gave you the idea?B:I guess I 6. after my father.Hes always helping people.A:Wow!Your parents must take pride 7. you.B:I guess so.But now Ive run 8. of money to buy old bikes.A:Oh,thats too bad.

52、B:Yeah.I need to 9. up with some way of getting money or Ill have to 10. .能力提升五 、看圖寫句。1. could,help,park2. advertisement3. mend,old,give awayReading知能新視窗本節主要學習blind,carry 等詞匯，訓練閱讀能力。名師開小灶1.Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers ”,an organization set up to help disabled people.我很感謝

53、資助“動物助手”，一個幫助殘疾人的組織。(1)thank sb for doing sth 是固定表達，意為“因某人做事而感謝某人”。如： Thank you for helping me with mp English.謝謝你幫我學英語。(2)后句an organizationpeople作“Animal Helpers”的同位語,解釋說明 “Animal Helpers”。(3)set up 是固定短語，意為“建立，創立”。如：They set up a school for old people.他們為老人開辦了一所學校。2.Ill send you a photo of him if you like.如果你喜歡的話，我就寄一張他的照片給你。(1)本句是由if引導的真實條件句。從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時。如：Ill not go if you dont go tomorrow.如果你明天不去我也不去。(2)send sb sth 相當于send sth sb,意為“寄給某人某物”。如：Please send me a photo of your family.=Please send a photo your family to me.請寄一張你家的照片給我。從句用一般現在時，主語用一般將來時。如：Ill not