1、Unit 5 Nelson MandelaReading學案.Find the expressions on the right that mean the same as the left. 1 equala. money paid for going to school2 feeb. the same in size, number, value, rank, etc.3 votec. rough treatment; use of physical force on others4 guidance d. not have a job5 violencee. an act of maki

2、ng a choice on a matter by means of voting 6 out of workf. help and advice given to someone.Fast reading1.True or False questions.（ ） (1)Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.（ ） (2)Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer.（ ） (3)Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy.（ ） (4)Nelson Mandela help

3、ed him keep his job.（ ） (5)Elias was happy blowing up government buildings.（ ） (6)Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa.（ ） (7) Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.（ ） (8) The government was happy with Nel

4、son Mandela and the ANC.2. Read again and find how many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part. （3 minutes）partParagraphMain idea123. Detailed reading. Answer the following questions.(1). Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela?_ (2). what problems did the black people l

5、ike Elias have?_ (3). Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it?_4. Find out all the attributive clauses in Reading，and underline them using your pen.5. Retell the passage with the help of the following hints:Elias Elias timeblack worker life for the blacksSouth Africa hard rightslit

6、tle education choose unequallydifficulties ANC Youth Leagueat the age of 12 equal rights joinMandela peaceful waywith sbs help law not allowmoved violence with violencekindness dream_LANGUAGE POINTS1. quality n. 質量（ 不可數 ） (人的)品質；特性（ 可數 ）The products of their factory are all of good quality and so th

7、e supply fails to meet the demand every year.One quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable .quantity 量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities of（以上兩詞組后加可數名詞復數和不可數名詞都可以，謂語動詞取決于quantity的形式)Quantities of water are in the glass.A large quantity of water is in the glass.Quantit

8、ies of books are on the desk.A quantity of books is on the desk.2. mean adj.吝嗇的 ， 自私的，卑鄙的 be mean to sb 對某人吝嗇，自私，卑鄙 It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做-真卑鄙 be mean with/over/about sth 對-很吝嗇eg. He is mean to everyone. It is mean of you to tease her. He is mean about money .means n. 手段，方法 mean vt. 意指， 意味著，

9、意思是 meaning n. 意思，意義,含義 mean to do sth .打算 mean doing sth . 意味著3. active adj 積極的,活躍的 actively inactively activity be active in 在-方面很積極活躍 take an active part in 積極參加-eg. He is active in sports. She used to take an active part in physical labor.4 generous adj 慷慨的 大方的 be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨，大方 be

10、 generous with 對-慷慨，大方eg. Your uncle is very generous to buy that car for you. He is generous with his money.5. devote vt devote名 to 名 奉獻（人生，時間，勞力等）于-， 把-致力 于，專用于eg.He devoted his life to promoting world peace.He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted adj 忠實的，深愛的be devoted to 對-忠實

11、，對-深愛a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.6.die for 為-而死 be dying for （口語）渴望，很想He was dying for a drink. be dying to do 很想做，渴望做She is dying to see you. be dying to go abroad7.fight for 為事業，自由，權利，真理而戰fight against 為反對-而斗爭;與-搏斗/對抗 fight with a. 與-并肩作戰 b. fight against They are fighting for l

12、iberation.They fought with the Italians in the last war and against them in this.They fought_the enemy fiercely.He fought _ cancer and lived to be eighty. The soldiers fought bravely _ the enemy _ the liberation _ their comrades.8 free from 擺脫（不好的東西）的；無-的 free-from 使-擺脫，免除 a sentence free from mista

13、kes They freed the birds from the cages.9.put sb. in (into) prison把關進監獄throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prisonprison表示蹲監獄時, 其前不用冠詞be sent to prison (被送進監獄)be in prison (被監禁)be thrown into prison (被投入監獄)break prison (越獄)He has been in prison for 20 years . The man was put in prison for steali

14、ng a car. Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison. They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners. 類似: bed, church, class, college, hospital, school, university, market10. be out of work= lose ones job = be unemployed失業, 沒有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work

15、 有工作 Is her husband in work? out of 意為“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,沒有,用完;不再處于某種狀況。反義詞為into或in。翻譯 The little boy ran out of the room. He took my books out of my schoolbag. Dont run into the room. Can you put your raincoat in your pocket? 類似短語out of breath上氣不接下氣 out of patience不耐煩out of petrol汽油用完了 out of use 沒用了o

16、ut of order 出故障了 out of control 失控了out of danger脫離危險了 out of sight 看不見了out of fashion 不時興 out of date過時out of repair無法修葺 out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不煩11. as as+主語+can/could 盡可能, 盡量= as as + possibleHe was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible. You must speak English a

17、s often as you can. =You must speak English as often as possibleTry to make as few mistakes as you can. =Try to make as few mistakes as possible。12. The last 30 years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no r

18、ights at all.過去三十年里出現了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權利, 阻擋我們的進步,直到今天我們已經到了幾乎沒有任何權力的地步.see 在此句意為“見證，目睹”；(在某段時期)發生(某情況),經歷,經受; 為某事發生之時，主語為時間 The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen many changes.某些動詞(see, find, witness等)主語有時不是人而是物, 即擬人用法, 使句子生動。1) Dusk (黃昏) found a boy crying in th

19、e street.2) Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.13.only副詞介詞短語狀語從句置于句首，主句用部分倒裝形式（即把主句的情態動詞，系動詞或助動詞提到主語前面）Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you solve the problem.Only when the teacher came in, did the students stop sh

20、outing. Only by practising a few hours every day will you be able to master English.Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him.注意（1）如果句子為主從復合句，則主句部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。 （2）only修飾主語時，不用倒裝。Only her mother can help her to solve the problem.14. equal adj 相等的，平等的，勝任的fight for

21、equal rightsbe equal to 與-相等； 勝任Tom is equal to John in height.He was equal to the work.He felt equal to carrying out the plan.15. be in trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中get into trouble 陷入困境He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him. 補充:make trouble 制造麻煩put sb. to trouble 給某人添麻煩have trouble (in) doing sth. 做

22、某事有困難take trouble to do sth. 費心做某事in trouble 在危險，受罰，痛苦，憂慮等的處境中，為介詞短語，多用于 be之后，表示人或物處于某種狀態。trouble前可用great, deep等形容詞修飾，表示程度，但trouble前不可有冠詞。Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.The boy is always in trouble with the police.16.willing adj 樂意的，自愿的willingly adv will n 意志， 意志力 ， 意愿be willing t

23、o do sth 愿意做某事be willing that sb （should ）do sth 樂意讓某人做某事Im very willing to vote for the plan.He is willing that his little son should join the army.17. turn to 求助于，致力于 You can turn to the peoples police for help, no matter what kind of trouble you are in. I have turned to all the well-known referen

24、ce books for help, but so far without success. 18. warm-hearted adj. 熱心腸的他是一個熱心腸的人。He is a warm-hearted man .easy-going adj. 隨和的；溫和寬容的他是一個很好說話的人He is an easy-going man .屬于復合句形容詞，在句中作定語。復合句形容詞的構成形式：屬于復合句形容詞，在句中作定語。復合句形容詞的構成形式：1）數詞+名詞單數A ten-speed bike 一輛十速自行車2）數詞+名詞單數+形容詞A 60-storey-tall building 60層

25、高的大廈3）數詞+名詞+edA three-legged table 一張三條腿的桌子4）形容詞+普通名詞 A spare-time job一份兼職工作5）形容詞+名詞+edA good-tempered man 一個脾氣好的人6）形容詞/副詞+分詞An ordinary-looking man 一個長相一般的人19.Short forms 縮略語S subject 主語P predicate 謂語O object 賓語Att attribute 定語Adv adverbial 狀語Com complement 補語Pre predicative 表語C clause 從句1. BAEFCD.

26、Fast reading1.True or False questions. (2，4, 5 TRUE)2. Read again and find how many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part. （3 minutes）partParagraphMain idea1Paragraph 1-2The life of Elias life before he met Nelson Mandela.2Paragraph 3-5The change of Elias life after

27、he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did3. Detailed reading. Answer the following questions.(1). Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela? Because Nelson Mandela used to help him in Johannesburg. And Elias joined the ANC Youth League which was organized by Nelson Mandela.(2). What problems did the black people like Elias have?Black people had no vote and could not choose who ruled them. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people. They could not get jobs they wanted.