1、人教版初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Uintl How can we become good learners重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)l.work with friends 和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)2.listen to tapes 聽磁帶3.study for a test 備考 4.have conversations with 與交談5.speaking skills 口語(yǔ)技巧 6.a little 有點(diǎn)兒7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to, 的秘訣9.because of 因?yàn)?10.as well 也11.look up （在詞典中等）查閱；抬

2、頭看 12.so that以便， 為了13.the meaning of 的意思 14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤15.talk to 交談 16.depend on 依靠 依賴17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 關(guān)注19.connect with 把聯(lián)系。20.for example 例如21.think about考慮22.even if即使盡管縱容23.look for 尋找 24.worry about 擔(dān)心擔(dān)憂25.make word cards 制作單詞卡片 26.ask the teacher for help向老師求助27 .

3、read aloud 大聲讀 28.spoken english 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)29 .give a report 作報(bào)告 30.word by word 一字一字地30 .so that 如此以至于 32.fall in love with 愛(ài)上31 .something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 記筆記35 .how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 許多37 .the ability to do sth.做奧事的能力38.learning habits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣39 .be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 40.get bored 感到無(wú)聊4

4、1 .be good at 在方面擅長(zhǎng) 42.be afraid of 害怕43 .each other彼止匕 互相44.instead of代替 而不是二用法集萃1 .by doing sth 通過(guò)做奧事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事 是的3 .finish doing sth 完成奧事 4.what about doing sth ?做某 事怎么樣？5 .try to do sth盡力做奧事 6.the +比較近，the+比較近 越，就越7 .find it+adj+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做奧事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做莫事9 .h

5、elp sb (to) do sth 幫助莫人做莫事10.practice doing sth練習(xí)做莫事Il.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕 做莫事13.begin to do sth 開始做奧事 14.want to do sth 想要做 莫事15.need to do sth 需要做奧事 16.remember to do sth 記得 做莫事17.shoot射（射著，射死等表結(jié)果）18.shoot at （瞄準(zhǔn)）射重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)用法講解+歸納考點(diǎn)1介詞by1.by +doing sth.-劃線提問(wèn)用 how by reading t

6、he textbook ; by asking the teacher for help How can I learn English well?一By reading every morning.介詞by的其他用法：1） by+交通工具，乘/坐” by bU公共汽車2） by+地點(diǎn)，在的旁邊；靠近 ” by the lake胡邊3） by+時(shí)間，截止到；不遲于” by ten點(diǎn)前常連用的短語(yǔ)：by the way 順便問(wèn)一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 one by one 個(gè)接個(gè) step by step 一步一步地little by

7、 little 逐漸地 by the time 到為止 by oneself獨(dú)自地by hand 用手 by the end of 到,. 末尾go/pass by 通過(guò)； 經(jīng)過(guò) by and by 不久以后by與with, in 的區(qū)別： with的用法：表75用莫種工具（1） with + 工具 We like to write with a pen.（2）with+ 人體部位 We see with our eyes.(1) in的用法：通常與 衣著、聲音、書寫材料”等名稱連 用in+語(yǔ)言in English用英語(yǔ)in ink用墨水speak in a loud voice大聲地講in

8、red穿紅色的衣服by側(cè)重用”莫種手段、交通工具、傳遞方式或媒介等with側(cè)重 用”有形工具、材料、內(nèi)容等in側(cè)重 用”語(yǔ)言、語(yǔ)調(diào)、筆墨、顏色等考點(diǎn)2 find的用法及搭配find it +形容詞+to do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)干什么是怎么樣的（真正賓語(yǔ)）It is +形容詞+to do sth .干什么是怎么樣的。（真正主語(yǔ)）find+名詞/代詞+形容詞（作賓補(bǔ)）find+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞（作賓補(bǔ)）find+名詞/代詞+不定式（作賓補(bǔ)）find+名詞/代詞+副詞（作賓補(bǔ)）find that從句（作賓語(yǔ)）find+it （形式賓語(yǔ)）+形容詞+for sb +to do sth （作真正 賓語(yǔ))fi

9、nd out查清楚，弄明白； lost and found失物招領(lǐng)I find Tom clever.I found a little boy crying at the street corner last night.I find him to be honest.I found him out when I called him.I found that he was very brave.I find it difficult (for Lily) to learn math well. =I find that itis difficult for Lily to learn mat

10、h well.it的形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)It is + difficult/ hard / easy / important / necessary + for sb to do sth.干莫事對(duì)莫人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎么樣的。It is + kind / good / nice / clever of sb to do sth.find / feel / think+ it + 形容詞 + to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)、感到、認(rèn)為 干是怎么樣的It is useful for you to learn English well.It' s very kind of you to help me.考點(diǎn)

11、3 What about = How about + 名詞 /賓格代詞 +doing?用于提建議的句型有：What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth?.怎么 Why don ' t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢?Let' s do sth.讓我們一起做奧事吧。Shall we/I do sth?我們做 好嗎？had better do/not do sth最好做/不做奧事Will/Would you please do sth 請(qǐng)你做 好嗎？Would you like to do sth? 你想

12、去做莫事嗎？Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做莫事嗎？【回答】(2) .同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用： Good idea./ That' s a good idea.好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/行/太好了 Yes, please ./I' d love to 是的 / 我愿意 I agree with you我同意你的看法 No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當(dāng) 然可以 Yes, I think so對(duì)，我也這樣想(3) .對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I don

13、' t think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I can' t 對(duì) 不起，我不能 I'd love to, butm afraid 我愿意，但恐怕考點(diǎn)4單元中的狀語(yǔ)從句 so/ suchthat I導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句句型有：so +形容詞/副詞+that從句so+形容詞+ a / an +單數(shù)名詞+that從句=such+ a / an + （形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞+that從句such + （形容詞）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 + that從 句She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.=She is suc

14、h a lovely girly that we love her very much.她是一個(gè)這么可愛(ài)的女孩，以至于我們都喜歡她。®當(dāng)名詞前有 many ,much, few, little 修飾時(shí)，用so而不 用 such所以有so many /few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；so much/little +不可數(shù)名 詞 sothat句型的否定形式可用tooto do sth或 not - enough to do sth化成簡(jiǎn)單句He is so young that he can ' t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=

15、He is not old enough to go to school.他太/卜而不能上學(xué)。so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句 so that =in order that +主語(yǔ)+may/ might/can/could/ will/would+動(dòng)詞原形+其他He must get up early so that he can catch the early bus.當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可用 so as to /in order to do sth 轉(zhuǎn)換同義句 注意： so as to 不用于句首 二He must get up early in order to catch the ea

16、rly bus. although/though , even if /even though , no matter+ 特殊 疑問(wèn)詞=特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句從句可放在句首，也可置于句末。although= though不能與but連用，層管，雖然"Although / Though his father is very old, he is quite strong.=His father is very old, but he is quite strong.even if =even though 即使”也不能與but連用。Even if you s

17、ay so , I do not believe it. no matter不論， 無(wú)論 后接特殊疑問(wèn)詞 how / when / where /which/who /what= 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ ever表示 無(wú)論怎樣 /何時(shí)/哪里/哪個(gè)/誰(shuí)/什么”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whatever= no matter what 無(wú)論什么（理解疑問(wèn)代詞 /副詞） whoever=no matter who 無(wú)論誰(shuí) however=no matter how 無(wú)論如何wherever=no matter where 無(wú)論哪里 whenever=no matter when無(wú)論何時(shí)Wherever you go

18、, I will go with you. = No matter you go, if或unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. If they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English .1 .特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +to do .-how to increase my

19、 reading speed.2 .be born with the ability to learn 天生具有的學(xué)習(xí)能力3 .the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法4 .the secret to +名詞 的秘訣5 .pay attention to +名詞/ doing 注意什么/干什么6 . make a difference to 對(duì)有影響7 .be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣于干什么8 . make a contribution to 對(duì)有貢獻(xiàn)9.look forward to doing 期

20、望干什么考點(diǎn)6.動(dòng)名詞考查：practice doing sth 練習(xí)干莫事 keep doing sth 一直干莫事 miss doing sth I!念干奧事 mind doing sth 介意干莫事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡干奧事 finish doing sth 完成莫事 feel like doing sth 想要干奧事 be busy doing sth 忙于干 莫事can' t help doing sth情不自禁地干莫事have fun doing sth在干莫事方面玩的愉快have trouble （in） doing sth 在干莫事方面有困難give

21、up doing sth 放棄干莫事 put off doing sth 推遲，延 期干莫事by doing sth ; be afraid of doing ; make a mistake in doing ;動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。巧記歌訣后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（詞組）喜歡（enjoy）不斷（keep）提建議（suggest）,盼望（look forward to ）習(xí)慣（be used to）卻完畢（finish ）, 想要（feel like ）花費(fèi)（spend）去練習(xí)（practice）, 忍不住（can' t help）還介意（mind）考點(diǎn)7本單元易混淆的詞和短語(yǔ)

22、總結(jié)：四看區(qū)分：看電視、看比賽、看表演用watch; watch TV 看電視看書、 看報(bào)、 看雜志用read read the book看書看電影、看醫(yī)生用 see, see a movie see the doctor 看醫(yī) 生看黑板、看地圖用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板100k常搭配短語(yǔ)區(qū)分：100k up查找（跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間） look after =take care of look like 看起來(lái)像 =be like=be similar tolook out 當(dāng)心，小心 =be careful look through 瀏覽 l

23、ook for 尋找 look forward to 期待 100k around 向四周看 =look abouthave/ take a look看一看 100k over仔細(xì)檢查 speak/talk/say/tell 四說(shuō)區(qū)分:1 .說(shuō)莫種語(yǔ)言用 speak, speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)與莫人交談?dòng)?talk, talk with sb.= talk to sb.= speak to 與莫人交談強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容用say, say it in English用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)告訴莫人用tell, tell sb. to do sth告訴莫人做莫事think短語(yǔ)區(qū)分：think about想起，考

24、慮think over仔細(xì)考慮think of 想至L 認(rèn)為 what think of =how - like /feel about think up 想由來(lái) =come up with 想由，提由try短語(yǔ)區(qū)分：try on試穿try to do sth努力做奧事【側(cè)重盡力做】try doing sth試圖做奧事【側(cè)重嘗試做】try one' s best to do sth= do one' s best to do sth 盡莫人最 大努力做莫事have a try 試一試come短語(yǔ)區(qū)分：come from 來(lái) 自=be from come back 回來(lái)come

25、out由來(lái)，主考【由版，發(fā)行】無(wú)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)come on力口油，快點(diǎn) come in 進(jìn)來(lái)come over to sp順便來(lái)訪奧地 一drop in on sb 順便拜訪莫 A=drop by sbcome true實(shí)現(xiàn) （主語(yǔ)常是夢(mèng)想）come up with 想由need用法總結(jié)：人做主語(yǔ)，sb. need to do sth莫人需要做莫事 物做主語(yǔ)， sth need doing sth= sth need to be done用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 needn' t = don' t have to 沒(méi)有必要 need ,must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定會(huì)的用 m

26、ust,否定 回答用 need 用 may not; must 用 needn' t. MustI go there now? Yes, you must / No, you needn ' tNeed I go home now? Yes, you must. / No, you may not.作名詞，意為需要。 A friend in need is a friend in deed.患難朋友才是真朋友 【患難見真情】 There is no need to do sth. =It is unnecessary to do sth. 沒(méi) 有必要做莫事 There is n

27、o need doing sth .干什么沒(méi)必要。 join / join in / take part in 區(qū)分：join=be a member of 參加，指加入奧種組織，并成為 其中的一員。join the army / party 入伍 / 黨 join the club 加入俱樂(lè)部join in后接活動(dòng)名稱join sb.加入到莫個(gè)人群之中take part in參加，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮 重要作用。mistake用法總結(jié)：分名詞和動(dòng)詞mistake fmistook f mistakeri ViMmake mistakes 由錯(cuò)make mistakes in 在莫方

28、面放錯(cuò)mistake for 把 誤認(rèn)為 by mistake錯(cuò)誤地(10) learn用法總結(jié)： learn f learned/learntf learned/lea穩(wěn)習(xí)-learner 初學(xué)者 learn about 了解learn from sb.向奧人學(xué)習(xí)learn to do sth學(xué)著做奧事 learn by oneself= teach onesel 自學(xué)(11) call用法總結(jié)： call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb.up給莫人打電話call on sb.拜訪奧人called=named 叫做

29、(作后置定語(yǔ))a boy called Tomwith the name of= called = named 名 M A girl called / named Lily called me last night.后置定語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞昨晚一個(gè)名叫莉莉的女孩給我打電話了。(12) speak用法總結(jié)：speak - spoke - spoken 說(shuō)spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) written English 書面英語(yǔ) speaking skills /practice 口語(yǔ)技巧 /口語(yǔ)練習(xí)an English-speaking country 個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家【注】部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞也可做

30、該詞的形容詞：spoken 口語(yǔ)的 broken壞掉的 written寫作的(14)aloud / loud/ loudly 區(qū)分：aloud adv,失聲地；由聲地”，多指使別人聽到的意味，常與read連用loud adj、adv。作adv時(shí)，高聲地；響亮地；大聲地 ”: 常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后，多用比較級(jí)loudly高聲地"有時(shí)與loud通用。但含有 喧鬧”的意味。在用與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)時(shí)，通常用 loud而不用loudlyReading aloud is different from reading loudly. 朗讀課文與 大聲地讀課文是有區(qū)別的

31、。 Don' t talk so loud.不要那么高聲的談話。 in a loud voice 高聲地(15) . 辨析 invent; find; find out; discover的區(qū)另U:1 .discover:指 發(fā)現(xiàn)"原本存在但一直不為人知的東西invent:發(fā)明”曲的新的，原本并不存在的東西invent發(fā)'明"，指通過(guò)勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用聰明才智發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造”由以前從未存在過(guò)的新事物Who invented the telephone?find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟 失的東西，著重指找到的結(jié)果。Weve found oil unde

32、r the South Sea.find out指經(jīng)過(guò)研究或詢問(wèn)查明奧事或真相。Ive found youout at last.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示囑然”或經(jīng)過(guò)努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在 的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)客觀存在但不為人所知 的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用 途。Recently they have discovered a comet.2 .find的意思是 尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)我的結(jié)果，并不指發(fā)現(xiàn)Ive tried to find another copy but couldnt find one.3 .create指有目的地把原材料制成新產(chǎn)品，也指創(chuàng)造由原來(lái)不

33、存在的或與眾不同的事物。Man creates himself.(16) interesting interestbe interested in 對(duì)感興趣該短語(yǔ)后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式、名詞或代詞，其主語(yǔ)必須是人或其他有生命的東西。它相當(dāng)于show/take/have/feel (an)interest in,其中interest為名詞，意為 興趣”。其中be可換 用get或become以強(qiáng)調(diào)由不感興趣到感興趣。She' s interested in collecting shells. =She shows an interest in collecting

34、eresting作形容詞，有主動(dòng)意味，意為泠人有趣的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)通常是物。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可修飾人，也可修飾物。The story is very erest作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為 興趣、趣味”。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為 使(人) 發(fā)生興趣工具主語(yǔ)多為事物。Theyre all places of great interest in Cerest為可數(shù)名詞Creating an interest in what they learn人+ be interested in對(duì)感興趣【形容詞】物+ be interesting莫物令莫人感興趣【形容詞】物+ int

35、erest(s) sb使奧人感興趣【動(dòng)詞】人+ take an interest in對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣【名詞】人+ show an interest in表現(xiàn)由對(duì)的興趣【名詞】an interesting film / manTom is interested in this film. Tom =This film is very interesting.=This film interests Tom. =Tom takes an interest in this film.Tom=Tom shows an interest in this film. Tom=This is an intere

36、sting film.(18)the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)。越就越 The more you read, the faster you ' ll be. The more , the better.多多益善。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來(lái)越 Our hometown is becoming more and more beautifu. 我們 的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來(lái)越美麗。 It' s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天，天氣變 得越來(lái)越暖和。(19)四 也”的區(qū)分：also, too, as well, eitheralso比too正式一些

37、，語(yǔ)氣較重，只用于肯定句，一般 緊靠動(dòng)詞。too語(yǔ)氣較輕，多用于口語(yǔ)，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。as well 一般不用否定句，通常放在句末強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)可放在 句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗號(hào)（20）單元中幾個(gè)值得注意的詞：注重拼寫 pronunciation 發(fā)音 （名詞）-pronounce （動(dòng)詞）兼類詞 patience耐心（名詞）-patient（1）有耐心的（形 容詞）（2）病人（名詞）學(xué)習(xí)中主要區(qū)分be patient with sb對(duì)奧人有耐心 be patient of忍耐莫事The doctor should be patient with the pati

38、ents.醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì) 病人有耐心。understand 理解（動(dòng)詞）-understanding 認(rèn)識(shí)，了解（名 詞）；寬容的，善解人意的（形容詞）increase增力口；增多（可作及物與不及物）注重時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng) 用。active 積極的，有活力的（形容詞）take an active part in積極參加connect 連接-connect to / with 可巴和連接音同詞不同：whether是否；weather天氣考點(diǎn)8:習(xí)語(yǔ)熟記：Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 Use it or lose it. 非用即 失。Knowledge comes from quest

39、ioning.知識(shí)源自質(zhì)疑。It' s a piece of cake. /卜菜碟。It serves you right.活該，自作自受。The more , the better. 多多益善。 It' s never too old to learn. 活到老學(xué)到老。考點(diǎn)9Whether or not引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.你是否能做好這件事取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。此句中 whether or not you can do it well是個(gè)

40、從句，用作 整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。這種從句叫作主語(yǔ)從句”whether or not是英語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)連詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意思和功 能相當(dāng)于whether,表示 是否”，常由現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從 句中。使用時(shí)，也可把 whether和or not分開，or not放到句 尾。I can' t tell whether or not the teacher likes me.也可以寫成 :I can' t tell whether the teacher likes me or not.主語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)也要用單數(shù)形式。所連接的句子 要用陳述語(yǔ)序。考點(diǎn) 11 some time /sometime

41、/some times/sometimes口訣：分開是一段，相連奧時(shí)；分開 s是倍次，相連 s 是有時(shí)some time 一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sometime adv在（將來(lái)的）莫個(gè)時(shí)候some times名詞詞組， 幾次，幾倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.sometimes=at times有時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞）I do that sometimes . I think it helps.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.短語(yǔ)歸納1.put on增力口（體重）發(fā)胖

42、2.care about關(guān)心在乎3 .end up 最終成為， 最后處于 4.not only butalso 不但而且 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do過(guò)去常常做7 .remind sb. of使奧人想起 8.give out分發(fā) 發(fā)放9 .the water festival 潑水節(jié) 10.the Chinese spring festival中國(guó)春節(jié)11.next year 明年 12.sound like 聽起來(lái)像13.each other 互相彼止匕 14.in the shape of 以的形狀15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.

43、fly up to 飛向17.lay out 擺開 布置 e back 回來(lái)19.as a result 結(jié)果 因止匕 20.mother' s day 母親節(jié)21.more and more popular 越來(lái)越受歡迎 22.think of 想起認(rèn)為思考23 .dress up 裝扮 穿上盛裝 24.the importance of 的重要性25 .make money換錢26.in need需要幫助 處于困境中27 .between and在和之間 28.thedragon boat festival 龍舟節(jié)29 .the lantern festival 元宵節(jié) 30.li

44、ke best 最喜歡31 .go to for a vacation 去度假 32.be similar to與相似33 .wash away 沖走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋節(jié)34 .shoot down 射下 36.call out 大聲呼喊37 .the tradition of 的傳統(tǒng) 38.at night在夜里 在晚上38 .one , the other 一個(gè)，另一個(gè)40.Father's day父親節(jié)41 .have to必須 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人43 .the spirit of 的精神 44.c

45、are about 關(guān)心46 .the beginning of 的開始 4. in two weeks 兩周后1. watch the races 觀看比賽 2. five meals a day 天五頓 飯5. sound like fun 聽起來(lái)很有趣 6. be similar to 與相似7. from - to 從到13. in the shape of 呈形狀8. throw water at each other 互相朝對(duì)方潑水9. wash away bad things 沖走壞事 10. have good luck 交 好運(yùn)11. has/have been celebr

46、ating 一直慶祝 12. fpr centuries 數(shù) 個(gè)世紀(jì)14 many traditional folk stories 許多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事15 . the most touching 最感人的 16 shoot down nine suns 舍下九個(gè)太陽(yáng)18. try to steal the medicine 企圖偷藥21. call out her name呼喚她的名字 22. sothat 如 此一以至23. lay out her favourite fruits and desserts擺放她最喜歡的水果和甜點(diǎn)24. the tradition of admiring

47、the moon 賞月 的傳統(tǒng)26. on the third Sunday of June在六月的第三個(gè)周日27. take them out for lunch 帶他們由去吃午餐29. help sb. do/to do /with sth.幫助奧人做莫事30. dress up as ghosts 裝扮成鬼 31. play a trick on sb. 捉 弄莫人32. give sb a treat 款待奧人 33. treat sb.nicely 對(duì)待莫人 友好34. treat sb.with kindness and warmth 用善心和熱情對(duì) 待35. on October

48、 31st 在 10 月 31 日 36. think of 想起37. the true meaning of Christmas 圣誕節(jié)的真正意義38. the importance of sharing 分享的重要性39. a novel written by LuXun 一篇魯迅寫的小說(shuō)40. think about himself 考慮自己 41. care about 在乎，關(guān) 心42. warn sb. (not) to do告誡奧人(不)去做莫事。43. expect (sb ).to do期待(奧人)干莫事45. wake (sb.) up醒來(lái)，叫醒莫人46. decide

49、to do =make a decision to do 決定做莫事48. give gifts to people in need 給需要幫助的送禮物49. many western countries 許多西方國(guó)家50. the beginning of new life 新生命的開始51. end up with 以結(jié)束 54. on Christmas Eve 在圣誕前 夕55. haunted house 鬼屋 56. make sb. do sth.讓奧人做莫事57. spread love and joy 傳播愛(ài)與歡樂(lè)58. his businesspartner他的生意伙伴1

50、.in+時(shí)間段 在后3.give sb. sth.給奧人莫物4 .plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做奧事 5.refuse to do sth 拒絕做奧 事6.one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式之一 7.it +is+名詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(to do sth)做奧事是8 .what think of ?認(rèn)為怎么樣？ 14.promise to do sth 承諾、答應(yīng)做莫事9 .make sb do sth 讓奧人做莫事 12.tell sb (not) to do sth 告訴莫人做莫事三.語(yǔ)法全解1 .賓語(yǔ)從句一.連詞 a.陳述語(yǔ)序(that) b.一般疑問(wèn)句(if或whether) c. 特殊疑

51、問(wèn)句二.陳述語(yǔ)序三.時(shí)態(tài) 主過(guò)從過(guò)，主現(xiàn)從任，從真從現(xiàn)注意：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, expect等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表 示。I don ' t think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句意思是是否”。I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)， 即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。The teacher told

52、us that light travels faster than sound.2 .感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+adj./adv. + 主 + 謂！What (a/an)+名 + 主 + 謂!例： What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!Be going to咯要/打算In+時(shí)間段 在后Give sb sth給奧人莫物Plan to do sth計(jì)劃做奧事 Refuse to do sth拒絕做奧事One of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,之一It +is+名詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(to do sth)做莫事是What , think of認(rèn)為,怎么樣？

53、Make sb do sth讓奧人做奧事Used to be過(guò)去是 Warn sb (not) to do sth告誡奧人做莫事Tell sb ( not) to do sth告訴莫人做莫事Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Unit 3詞法及句型一.短語(yǔ)歸納1 .a pair of 對(duì)，雙，副 2.between A and B 在 a 和 b 之間2 .on one' s / the way to 在去的路上 4.pardon me 什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍5 .pass by路過(guò) 經(jīng)過(guò) 6.look forward to 盼望 期待7 .excuse me 打擾了 請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

54、 8.get some magazines 彳導(dǎo)至fj 一些雜志9 .get some information about 獲取有關(guān)的一些信息10 .turn left ight 向左向右 轉(zhuǎn) 11.go past 經(jīng)過(guò) 路過(guò) 12.a little earlier 早一點(diǎn)兒13 .a good place to eat 一個(gè)吃飯的好地方14.in differentsituation在不同的情況下14 .on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) 按時(shí)16.get to到達(dá)17 .have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one' s / he right 在右邊19 .come on 快點(diǎn) 請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái) 20

55、.the shopping center 購(gòu)物中 心21 .the corner of 的角落/拐角處 22.lead into 導(dǎo)入 引入二.用法集萃1. not until 直到I猜 You never knowuntil you try something.1 .let' s do sth 咱們做莫事吧！3.spend time doing sth 話費(fèi)時(shí)間做奧事4 .thank sb for doing sth 為做莫事而感謝莫5.would lik todo sth想要做奧事5 .look forward to doing sth 盼望做莫事7 . It se ems (th

56、at) It seems a rock band plays there every evening.8 . Could you please tell me. ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?9 .take 的用法 take some food take some medicine（=have 吃，喝） take notes 做筆t己 take one' stemperature （測(cè)量） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花費(fèi)， 需要） I' ll take this coat. （=buy 購(gòu)買） take a train to Chongqing （乘坐） take somebody / something to （帶領(lǐng),拿去，取