1、高三質量檢測卷英語注意：本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上。總分為 120分。考試時間 120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在 試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后 ，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀 一"遍。1. Where does the conversation

2、 take place?A. In an elevator.B. On a bus.2. How much does each ticket cost?A. £3.70.B. £4.70.3. What items are needed the most?A. Batteries.B. Cell phones.4. What do we know about Karen?A. She hasn ' t been in contact with tspeakers.B. She has turned away from all her friends.C. She r

3、eally likes her studies.5. Why did the woman change her job?A. She didn ' t like machines.B. She was not good at doing business.C. She didn ' t like accounting.第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題C. In a taxi.C. £ 7.40.C. MP4s.，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時

4、間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. At what time will the speakers go to see the Smiths?A. 3:30.B. 4:00.7. How will they go there?A. By bus.B. By bike.8. Where will they meet?A. At the bus stop.B. Opposite the factory.C. In front of the bookstore.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. Why doe

5、s the man like Joplin ' s?A. Because of the location.B. Because of the benefits.C. Because of the salary.C. 4:15.C. On foot.高三英語第1頁（共10頁）10. What does the woman suggest?A. He should reconsider.B. He should ask for more benefits.C. He should apply for it.11. What did the woman ' s husband use

6、 to dholidays?A. He used to be available for job.B. He used to call Joplin ' s.C. He used to have a good rest.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. What' s Charlesproblem?A. He has to rent a room.B. He has to pay the rent.C. He has to leave his home.13. What do we know about the woman in the past?A. She alwa

7、ys lent money to the man.B. She got financial problems.C. She always bought lotteries.14. How did the woman get so much money?C. Her uncle left it to her.C. It ' s of hqgJality.C. $ 2,400.A. She won the lottery.B. She found a good job.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. What is the woman ' s first impressi

8、on of the television?A. It too big.B. It beautiful.16. How much did the TV cost the man?A. $ 1,000.B. $ 1,200.17. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Watch less television.B. Have the old television fixed.C. Return the television and get his money back. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What roles do fath

9、ers play nowadays?A. They mainly stay at home looking after children.B. They work outside the home leaving childcare to their wives.C. Besides working they help with childcare as well.19. What do people often do on Mother Day? ' sA. Mothers and children go shopping together.B. They have outdoor

10、picnics.C. They wear carnations.20. What is most important on these two days?A. What children write on cards.B. The value of gifts.C. Love and respect given to parents.第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最彳t選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. His comprehensive surveys have

11、 provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data arecollected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. fundamentalD. arbitrary22. - What will things be like in the year 2080?-I don ' t know, but it wase question last Tuesday by Brian Solis, a noted futurist from Sweden.A. acknowledgedB. approvedC.

12、 alarmedD. addressed23. - Hi, darling, whatmaitthr?-Well, I wasn' feeling well this morning and I was having breakfast a wave of nausea （惡心 ） me. And then I passed out.A. before; came overB. when; came overC. before; pulled overD. when; pulled over24. China ' s success in dealing with desert

13、ification, the United Nations Environment Program believesthe country is a good example for others to follow.A. In the absence ofB. In the light ofC. In the place ofD. In the case of25. "eat more if you ' re losing weight " really means is that if you eat 5 to 6 small, healthy meals th

14、roughout the day, you will lose weight over time.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Whether26. - Come on, Kitty!-Oh, good heavens! Both my legs are nearly to give out. I for hours like a dog.A. have been walking B. had walkedC. was walkingD. walked27. An ancient temple back to the Northern Qi Dynasty was dest

15、royed in flames,concernsabout the effective protection of cultural remains.A. dating; causing B. dating; caused C. dates; causing D. dates; caused28. - It has been a while and I am still about the fast pace back here in my school. I miss the life inEngland so much!-I miss your too. We had an amazing

16、 year!A. compromising; helpB. struggling; companyC. compromising; companyD. struggling; help29.its tests successfully, the driverless car will appear on the market soon.A. UndergoingB.UndergoneC.To undergoD.Having undergone30. The stranger calling himself a friend of my father ，s to be a cheat. I wa

17、s almost taken in by his trick.A. turned outB.looked outC.pointed outD.came out31. Asia ' recent rise has notbeen the result of innovationgiven its population scale. , it has happenedas part of a wave of globalization.A. NeverthelessB.AdditionallyC.RatherD.Alternatively32. China ' s most cel

18、ebrated martial art novelist and essayist, JirYong, under influence many peoplehave become interested in martial arts, passed away in a Hongkong hospital.A. hisB. whoseC. whichD. whom33. - How marvelous our life is with so many digital devices !-Yes. I bet our life the same without them.A. isn '

19、 tB. can' beC. won' beD. wouldn 'be34.1, I believe, and you can see he wasn lying. ' tA. Casting a glance at the boyB. One glance at the boyC. Glance cast at the boyD. If you cast a glance at the boyA. No problemD. That 'right35. -Thanks for picking me up, Cindy.B. All rightC. Wi

20、th pleasure高三英語第3頁（共10頁）第二節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分， 滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最彳t選項,并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。An expert suggested that certain criminals should be sent to prison in their own home. When the scheme was first put forward publicly, many people 36 to it or had serious 37 about it. One very e

21、xperienced social worker opposed the scheme in a television interview. When 38 to explain the basis for his opposition, he thought for a moment and 39 confessed, “Well, I guess, because it' s n4vereTson. s myAdvocates of the scheme pointed out that courts frequently sentenced first offenders to

22、community service of some kind 41 send them to prison. The shame of having a criminal 42 was an adequate deterrent（ 威 懾）,and nothing 43 was achieved by sending some types of condemned people to prison.Some critics rushed to take extreme cases. 44 a mur derer is allowed free in the community like thi

23、s, what is to prevent him from 45 somebody else? ” This argument46 the fact that nobody proposed toallow condemned murderers to use the bracelet（手鐲）system. One criticism put forward was that an offender could 47 his bracelet and leave it at home or give it to a friend to 48 while he himself went off

24、 to commit another crime. The 49 to this was that the bracelet would be made 50 the computer could immediately detect any attempts to take it off or tamper with （ 胡舌L擺弄 ）it.A most serious objection to the scheme was that the 51 life of prison was intended to be part of the deterrent to crime. A pris

25、oner who was allowed to live at home would suffer no particular 52 and thus not be deterred from repeating his crime.No immediate 53 was taken on the proposal. It was 54 too revolutionary and needed to be examined very carefully. However, the idea was not rejected. Several governments 55 experts to

26、investigate the scheme and make recommendations for or against it.36. A. disapprovedB. objectedC. disagreedD.opposed37. A. reservationsB. thoughtsC. wondersD. suggestions38. A. askedB. forcedC. allowedD. encouraged39. A. immediatelyB. deliberatelyC. bravelyD. finally40. A. firstB. onlyC. specialD. p

27、ersonal41. A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than42. A. recordB. punishmentC. sentenceD. service43. A. creativeB. negativeC. positiveD. impressive44. A. IfB. WhenC. ThoughD. As45. A. robbingB. stealingC. killingD. cheating46. A. deniedB. ignoredC. questionedD. objected47. A. put onB.

28、set asideC. give awayD. take off48. A. wearB. hideC. playD. use49. A. reactionB. replyC. approachD. agreement50. A. in caseB. even ifC. so thatD. or else51. A. easyB. disgustingC. harshD. desperate52. A. injuryB. discomfortC. illnessesD. tests53. A. determinationB. decisionC. reactionD. action54. A.

29、 moreB. farC.enoughD. even55. A. regulateB. undertookC. appointedD. submitted第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最彳t選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。3D TV, Without the GlassesIf you ' re thinking about buying a 3D TV, you might want to wait a while. Researchers have developed new 3D te

30、chnology that doesn ' t neepeciyil glasses to work its magic. The new technology could advance the development of 3D on mobile devices, too.Bioethics Panel Gives Yellow Light to Anthrax Vaccine Trial in ChildrenA U.S. bioethics committee has said that the country may consider testing the anthrax

31、 vaccine in children.The panel advises that the vaccine be tested in progressively younger age groups and includes the caveat（ 警告） that testing should only take place if risks are “ minimal.” Evolution via RoadkillWe usually think of evolution happening over thousands or millions of years, but it ca

32、n be surprisingly speedy literally. In just 3 decades, highway-dwelling swallows（ 燕子）have evolved shorter wingspans（翼展）to better dodge oncoming cars.Patients Should Get DNA Information, Report RecommendsWould you want to know if you were at risk for cancer? What about a fatal heart condition? A grou

33、p of genetics experts, along with the influential American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, have recommended that anyone whose genome is sequenced for any medical reason must be told about their genetic susceptibility to serious health problems, regardless of whether they want to know.Congr

34、ess Completes Work on 2013 Spending BillThis week, the U.S. Congress passed a bill to fund the government until the end of the fiscal（ 財政的）year, and research agencies now know how much to spend in 2013. The so-called continuing resolution retains the sequester and its $85 billion cut in discretionar

35、y spending. The bill throws NASA' sfeliaeeaarygpivesrams a lithe National Science Foundation a bit of a boost, but the National Institutes of Health' s fundinglevelsbad news for biomedical research.Making Moonshine Safe to DrinkHome-brew drinkers in developing countries often risk blindness

36、or even death from methanol poisoning when they drink. Now, scientists have made a reusable wireless chip that can analyze a drink' sand warn users of any danger. In 2 years, they hope to develop a product that can send results directly to a cell phone.56. If you are concerned about your future

37、health, you will probably be interested in .A. 3D TV, Without the GlassesB. Patients Should Get DNA Information, Report RecommendsC. Congress Completes Work on 2013 Spending BillD. Making Moonshine Safe to Drink57. Which of the following can replace the underlined word dodge?A. Fly.B. Avoid.C. Move.

38、D. Leave.58. Most probably, you will read the above information inA. a product introductionB. a tour guideC. a web pageD. a newspaperBMany electronic parts are made of hard materials that break easily. That makes them tough to use in products that need to bend. Now, Sam Yoon and his team have develo

39、ped a thin mesh （ 網狀物）that can both bend and conduct electricity.His team started out with something called acrylonitrile, a clear liquid often used to make thin plastic fibers. Yoon and his team mixed this material with another liquid, which acted as a solvent. A solvent is something that can make

40、other substances into liquids. Then, they squeezed the mix through a very tiny pipe: As the mixture was 高三英語第5頁（共10頁）sprayed through the air, the solvent evaporated（揮發）and the acrylonitrile molecules linked up to make long chains, creating a type of plastic known as PAN. The researchers continually

41、squeezed the mixture through the pipe. A single long PAN fiber was created. The scientists moved the pipe back and forth as the PAN was squeezed out. It ended up creating a layer that looked something like a spider' s web.PAN, like most plastics, doesn ' （conduct electricity. So the team 

42、9; next step would normally be to add a coating of metal so that electricity could flow through it. But it could be tough sticking such coatings on PAN. So the researchers added an extra step. They sprayed a thin coating of an inert metal onto the PAN. Inert metals, like gold, typically don ' t

43、react with other materials. The researchers then added another layer of PAN fiber at the top of the first, web-like layer. They provide temporary support, helping the metal-sprayed base resist sinking during the next step.The researchers connected the fiber-covered frame to a negatively changed elec

44、trode. Then they dipped the fiber-covered frame into a solution that included the liquid copper. The team turned on the electric current for about one minute to make it run through the solution. The copper in the solution was attached to all of the fibers. But it stuck only to those that wore a meta

45、l jacket. Besides adding a thin layer of copper that conducts electricity, this process helped bond the PAN strands together at places, where they touched each other, Yoon notes.The researchers then attached all of the fibers to a thin, clear layer of plastic, which had sticky backing, like a Band-A

46、id. Finally, the team dipped all of these into a liquid that made any of the PAN fibers that lacked a copper jacket into liquids. Only those that can be used to conduct electricity were left. Because the fibers were very thin and widely separated, light waves easily travel through the mesh. The copp

47、er coating acted just like a wire, permitting electricity to flow freely across it.59. The team used another liquid in the process to.A. make acrylonitrile evaporateB.turn acrylonitrile into plastic fibersC. make acrylonitrile conduct electricityD.conduct electricity instead of acrylonitrile60. What

48、 should the team do first when using PAN?A. Make it easy to break.B.Make it react with other materials.C. Make it conduct electricity.D.Find a way to make it into a liquid.61. What does the underlined word those in the last paragraph refer to?A. The thin plastics.B. Just the copper coatings.C. All t

49、he PAN fibers.D. All the copper-coated fibers.CIn the United States, experts are calling for major changes to the admission process in higher education.The National Center for Educational Statistics （or NCES） reported that U.S colleges and universities received more than million applications between

50、 2013 and 2014 and admitted more than 5 million students. But the problem is not in the number of students, a new report says. The report is called “Turningthe Tide Making Caring Common.”The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems. David Hawkins is the Exe

51、cutive Director for Educational Content and Policy. He says that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply.Schools usually require an essay describing a student' s interests or why they want to study at that schooschools also ask for letters from teachers d

52、escribing why a student is a good candidate. But, Hawkins says, schools are most concerned with a student' s high school grades and standurtszed testThe Education Conservancy is an organization that fights to make higher education equal and available. Lloyd Thacker is the Executive Director of t

53、he Education Conservancy, saying that the college admission process has changed a lot.“Over the past 30 years, college admissions have become more complex." He says that ranking systecolleges and universities are a big part of the problem.高三英語第6頁（共10頁）U.S. News and World Report is a media compa

54、ny that creates a list of what it calls “America Best Colleges ” . The company bases the list on information collected from colleges and universities across the country. This information includes results of standardized tests like the SAT from all of a school ' students. Higher average test resu

55、lts help put schools higher on the list.Thacker claims, “Too many students are learning to do whatever it takes in oodge tt ahead, even if that means sacrificing their own individuality, their health, their happiness and behavior”“The impact on students and on parents is that college is all about wh

56、ere you go. The rank has nothing to do with the quality of education tha t goes on at the college”.The Harvard report states that the best way to change the admission process is by changing college applications.62. When choosing students, colleges and universities attach greatest importance to.A. th

57、eir teachers opinionB. their personal interestC. their academic performanceD. their reasons for application63. The media company ranks the schools on the basis of.A. peoples ' attitude towards thehoolsB. employment rate of its graduatesC. the schools ' teacuagtyD. information like test results64. Which of the following does Lloyd Thacker probably agree with?A. Colleges are supposed to admit more and more students.B. It is necessary to apply for a proper university by referring to the rank.C. There is little relationship between colleges rank and the quality of education.D. The bette