1、議論文通常分為論點，論據和論證三部分，通過擺事實，講道理的方式來表達觀點。近幾年高考書面表達中，其主要命題形式是以表格式和提綱式來呈現寫作材料的。寫作時常以三段式的形式展開議論。下面筆者以一高考議論文范文為例，介紹議論文寫作中的萬能句子。范文The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both convenient and comfortable.

2、 Whats more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while tr

3、aveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.1.開頭句型（1）巧引諺語As the proverb says, 或 It goes without saying that. 或There is an old saying此類句型引用諺語，如果恰當引用可為作文整體增色。（2）揭示主題或引發熱議的話題Recen

4、tly, the problem of has aroused peoples concern 或There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is( to say ), the question of 或Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face.該句型用于引出話題，范文中使用“Our class have a discussion about”句式，欠缺新意，可用上述句型將 holiday plan 替換 ，方便實用。（3）簡述雙方觀點Just as every coin has two s

5、ides, have both advantages and disadvantages該句型可直接表明人們對于某一問題的不同看法。范文中可用本句型，用staying at home and going out for traveling替換，表達簡明清晰。（4）詳述各方觀點Peoples opinions about vary from person to person. When it comes to , some people think(hold the opinion) that . However, others .該句型為議論文常用句型，用于說明關于某種問題的兩種不同看法。范文

6、中若應用該句型于開頭部分，下文部分可以不用過多贅述，只說明支持某種看法的理由即可，更加簡明。2.論據句型（1）補充說明類As it has been mentioned above.或In this respect,或Not only , but also .或Further,或Similarly, we should pay attention to.此類句型用于補充說明上文觀點，范文中在闡述認為假期該待在家里的理由時，將舒適和省錢用Whats more 連接，也可選擇用上述句型表示遞進關系。（2）闡明理由類There are several reasons for, but in gene

7、ral, they come down to three major ones. 或Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.或This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, Second, Third, 或Why did ? For one thing ,for another范文中，支持假期應該待在家里有兩個理由，一是便捷舒適，二是省錢。除了像范文中用whats more 連接，可以采用上述句式如Why did ? For one thing ,for another，

8、邏輯性更強，可以讓閱卷老師一目了然。（3）支持某觀點類Theres no denying the fact that.或I cannot entirely agree with the idea that .范文中作者在表達自己支持某種觀點時用到it would be much better to，句式表達上過于簡單蒼白，可以選擇使用上述句型，表達上更加貼切。（4）反對某觀點類As a matter of fact,或In spite of the fact that.或However ,或On the contrary,范文中作者在表達反對某種觀點時用了兩次 but，用詞重復，欠缺文采。可以

9、選擇用上述短語替換。（5）舉例說明類A case in point is .該句型用于舉例說明，多數學生會使用 for example 或者 for instance，使用該句型會讓你異于他人。3.結尾句型（1）表明自己觀點類As far as I am concerned（in my opinion）, I agree with或As a result（In short或All things considered或 In a word或In conclusion或 Generally speaking或To be frank）, I或I will conclude by saying. 或F

10、rom my point of view, it would be better if.范文中，作者在表明自己觀點時用到In my opinion, it would be much better to ，可以選擇用上述句型替換，選用高級詞組會凸顯你的寫作水平。（2）總結上文類From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that或The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that或Taking all these factors in

11、to consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that范文中結尾沒有對上文進行總結，有時議論文寫作會有要求。套用上述句型簡單高效。（3）提出建議類Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.或There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can 或 Confronted with, we should take a series of effective measures to 或It is time to take the advice ofand to put special emphasis on the improvement of或Only in this way can we或Obviou