1、怎樣做好完形填空訓練學生運用恰當的答題技巧。具體來說應注意以下幾點：細讀首句，預測主題；跳讀全文，領會大意； 通讀全文，試選答案；細讀全文，推敲難題；復讀全文，復核答案。八過程：1. 先通讀一遍全文，對全文內容、作者觀點、態度、文體等各方面有個宏觀了解。雖然 開始不可能完全了解短文內容，但起碼要做到“八、九不離十” 。弄清大意，抓住了主題， 便為正確選詞打下了可靠的基礎。2. 然后讀一遍選項，知道均有哪些備選項。3. 再讀全文，并且可以邊讀邊用鉛筆試將所選的選項的內容填在空白處。這是一個關鍵 性的分析判斷階段。 同學們要瞻前顧后， 字斟句酌。不能只看空格前后兩個詞，而是應該看 完整的句子。 這

2、時，應調動你學過的全部語言知識， 明確題目是要考查你哪方面知識的掌握。4. 再串讀，看鉛筆填上后，文章意思是否通順，語法語義是否準確，是否可恢復原貌。5. 切不可不讀全文，見一空填一詞。6. 同學們要學會利用上下文中的各種語言線索和已有的語言知識來選詞。7. 如果遇到一時難以確定的答案可先不填，先去做后面的，或有把握的，待填完其他空 白后，再回過頭來做前面，有時候，前后空白往往形成互相提示和補充。同時，同學們還可 利用排除法， 首先排除不合題意的選項， 然后反復比較剩下的選項， 這樣就可以略為簡單一 些。8. 最后還要利用自己各方面的知識和語言知識、歷史知識、生活常識等，細微分析比較， 理解中

3、心，全面驗證。一：利用上下文判斷， 根據上下文解題是完形填空題的基本技巧， 這類題目在中考中占 的比例較大。有時解題的 關鍵信息就在本段或本句，有時離設空處很遠 ，需要認真分析。二：掌握重點詞語辨析常見的近義詞辨析：use,tell,say,talk,speak :win,lose,beat, hear,listen ,see,watch,look,notice, fall,fee l,leave,forget, borrow,lend take, spend, cost, pay 等。三： 分清指代關系 ；指代在完型中占有一定的比例，人稱代詞比較簡單， 只要分清文 中的人物關系，以及在句中所

4、做的成分，就容易判斷了。 但不定代詞有一定的難度，要分等。清 either ,neither ,all , both , none, something, everything, nothing ,anything四：正握重點動詞短語常考動詞短語包括 look(out,for,after,like,up),give(away 捐獻 分發獎品或放棄機會 或出賣 ,up,in 屈服 ,out 放出氣味熱等 ,off 光線蒸汽 ),put(on,off,away,up),take(after,care of,off,up),turn(off,on,up,down,into),get(on,off,a

5、way 逃脫 離開等。make （ a no ise ,a promise, a五：根據習慣搭配，完型種總會涉及到一些詞語搭配，如:decision , a choice , a fire , a wish , a living), take ( a rest , a break , the medicine , the advice , a cha nee , a shower ,a look ),do (on e's homework ,morni ng exercises , the shopp ing) 等。六：利用語法知識，雖然單憑語法完成的完型題目越來越少，但還是有一定的比

6、例。牢固的語法知識有助于我們準確理清句子結構，把握語意。完型種常涉及到的語法有：不定式和V-ing的用法，動詞時態，比較級等。七：根據邏輯關系判斷，幾乎每篇完型都會考到一道連詞，判斷依據就是上下文的邏輯關系。轉折用but , or, although , though , even if等，并列用and ,選擇用or，條件用if,因果 關系用 because , so等。中考完形真題演練1：中考完形填空真題(海南)In the park I sat dow n to read on the ben ch, disappo in ted by life with good reas on to

7、compla in, for the world was IJetti ng me dow n.Then a young boy came up to me and said with great exciteme nt, "Look, what I foun d! "I n his hand was a flower and he placed it to his nose. He said with overacted surprise, "It sure 2 _ pretty and it's for you."The flower bef

8、ore me was dead. But I knew I must 3Jt, or he might n ever leave. So I reached for the flower and replied," Just what I n eed." But 4_plac ing the flower in my hand, he held it quietly without reason. It was then that I noticed for the very first time, that the boy was blind.I heard my voi

9、ce trembling （ 顫抖）,tears§ in the sun, as I thanked him for picking the "best" on e. I sat there and won dered how he man aged to see a self- pity ing woma n.Through the eyes of a bli nd child, at last I could see, the problem was not with the 6；the problem was me. And for all of those

10、 times I myself had bee n 7亠I made up my mind to see the 8 _ in life.1. A. onceB. hardlyC. alwaysD. seldom2. A. feelsB. smellsC. keepsD. seems3. A. getB. tryC. giveD. take4. A. as forB. in stead ofC. except forD. because of5. A. shi ningB. falli ngC. runningD. drying6. A. worldB. flowerC. boyD. life

11、7. A. anno yedB. sillyC. proudD. bli nd8. A. futureB. problemC. beautyD. reas on2:中考完形填空真題(陜西)Tom is the son of a farm owner. One new year's day, whe n he was 15, his father 1_him work on the farm for one year whe n he was free. Tom was 2_with his father's idea "that is n't my job.

12、I have_3 school work to do." hearing this, his father said, "l promise （ 許諾）to give you the best prese nt if you 4_finish one year's work."Tom thought for a while and 5 ."Start ing one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6_yn til evenin g, just like any other farmer. Ti

13、me passed quickly. Tom's crops （莊稼）grew well. 7_the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. "I' m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year." said the father."Now, tell me 8_you wan t"The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bre

14、ad made from his wheat（ 小麥）."I'vealready got the 9 prese nt. No pains no gain s. I think this is what you wan ted 10 to kno w."1. A. asked2. A. happy3. A. much too4. A. shall5. A. said6. A. hard7. A. at8. A. where9. A least10. A. mineB. letC. madeD. stoppedB.unhappyC. excitedD. worried

15、B. so littleC. too muchD. a lotB. mustC.needD. canB. an sweredC. agreedD.beganB. hardlyC. slowlyD. difficultlyB. onC. i nD. byB. whichC. howD. whatB. worstC. bestD. fewestB. IC. myD. me3:中考完形填空真題（蘇州）Who says hon esty is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alla n Reed, a stude nt at Clare mont College here, w

16、as gett ing 1_money out of the bank. He wan ted to have 50 dollars and the teller（ 銀 行出納員 ）_2_him five twen ties in stead of five tens. For a few sec on ds, as Alla n tells it, he won dered_3to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it? 4he kept it, he could buy several new clothes, or he cou

17、ld take his frie nd Sim on to a big dinner. 5_no one would ever notice（注意）.But then he 6_the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she remin ded him of his mother. She had bee n nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact（精確的）7kept of how much money was paid out,

18、 and the 8_would probably get in trouble. 9 _ of all, Allan felt he would probably feel 10 about keeping the extra money. Allan gave back the mon ey.1.A. lessB. someC. anyD. several2.A. addedB. tookC. askedD. gave3.A. whatB. howC. whereD. whe n4.A. SoB. IfC. AsD. Si nee5.A. quicklyB. shortlyC. proba

19、blyD. safely6.A. sawB. liste ned toC. heardD. looked at7.A. recordsB. datesC. photosD. places8.A. motherB. stude ntC. ladyD. man9.A. eachB. worstC. partD. best10. A. excitedB. satisfiedC.happyD. guilty答案：15BDABC610 DACBD4:中考完形填空真題（山東）One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly

20、the bag _1_ from his horse on to the road.He did not know _2_ to do about it because it was _3_ heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that some one would soon pass by and _4_ him a hand.Just at this mome nt a man _5_ a horse came up to him. But the farmer's heart sank whe n he saw who

21、he was. It was the great man liv ing _6_. The farmer had hoped to ask ano ther farmer or a poor man _7_ him to come along and help him. He could n't ask such a great man to help him. But to his _8_ ,the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, "I see you

22、 _9_ help, friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time. "Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer the other, they together raised it and put it on the horse."Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I pay you?""It's quite easy," the great man rep

23、lied with _10_.Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.1、A.fallB.fellC .falli ngD.falle n2、A.whatB.howC.thatD.it3、A.veryB.soC.quiteD.too4、A.le ndB.askC.borrowD.gave5、A.ridi ngB.rideC.rodeD.rides6、A.n earbyB.farawayC.n earlyD.n ear7、A.asB.likeC.toD.for&A.surprisedB.surpris in

24、gC.surpriseD.surprises9、A.n eedsB.n eedC.to n eedD.needed10、A.smilesB.smileC.a smileD.a n smile5:中考完形填空真題（河北）Mr Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town.People sometimes _A him brokenumbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 there.One day Mr Brow n went to London by trai n. He_3 to take an umbrella with himthat day. Sitt ing in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding_4 the seat. When the trainarrived in London, Mr Brown 5up the umbrella as he often did during his journe