1、2021-2021年牛津譯林版高中英語必修1 Unit 2 Grammar and usage教案占 Target language1. 重點詞匯和短語nu rsery, rhythm, recite, r un out of2. Ability goals 能力目標En able the stude nts to lear n to use the subj un ctive mood.3. Lear ning ability goals 學能目標Help the stude nts lear n how to use the subj un ctive mood.円 Teaching im

2、portant & difficult pointsThe subj un ctive mood.丄 Teaching methodsTask-based activities.Teach ing aidsA computer and a projector.凹 Teaching procedures & waysStep I Grammar FocusTalk about “ subjun ctive mood .T: During the previous periods, we lear ned a lot about nu rsery rhymes for which

3、we practiced a lot on the “ if . pattern. The . p&em works so well because it allows you to follow one of the first rules of writing: Write about the things you know.Write about something that you feel very strongly about. Next we are going to talk about the “ if pattern.Show the following to th

4、e students.虛擬情況條件句結果主句(1)與過去事實相反If +主語+ had +過去分詞主語 + would (should, could, might) + have + 過 去分詞(2)與現在事實相反If +主語+動詞過去式be 用 were主語 + would (should, could, might) + 動詞原形(3)與將來事實相反If + 主語 +should / were to主語 + would should, could, might+ 動詞原形(4)錯綜時間條件句即主 從句表示不同時間的動 作根據句義米用不同時態Ask the stude nts to read

5、 the followi ng examples repeatedly.(1) If anything had happe ned, he would have let her know.I should have talked to mother if I had thought of it.If I had been less cautious I might have been wiser.If it had not been for Margaret, I might not have understood.No doubt I could have earned somethi ng

6、 if I had really meant to.He did everything for me that my father could have done if he had lived.(2) If wishes were horses, beggars would ride.If I were you, I ' d go to night school.If we were men, we ' d be doing something decent now.I tell you, you would n' t be any where at all if i

7、t were n' t for Ruth.In deed, if there were anything to tell, I would tell it to you.If you had your choice, where would you go?Would you mind very much if I asked you to do somethi ng?If he went, would you go too?I think it would be much better if you got a job.Wouldn' t it be better if you

8、 made an appointment to see him at the office?(3) I thought if you were to speak to him, it would carry more weight.But if she were to lose her place they would be ruined.I 'm sure you e'thde bfirst to be sorry if anything was to happen to him.If they were to hear you talking, they' d th

9、ink you were a school teacher.I should be most happy to go down with you if I should not be in the way.If it should be necessary, I could come at six.(4) If it hadn' t been for the doctor' s care, I should not be speaking to you now.I think we should have been told if there was anything up.I

10、f you ' d listened to me, you wouldn't be in such trouble now.Then ask the students to do the exercises in the workbook.T: As for the subjunctive mood, we usually have the above structures. The only thing to do is to decide which pattern we should use. Now do Exercises 2, 3 and 4 on Page 51.

11、Step II HomeworkAsk the students to do the task in PROJECT.附件1. 虛擬語氣主要用于條件狀語從句，其他從句或口語中1虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中情況從句動詞形式主句中動詞形式與現在相反were過去式動詞過去式助動詞 + v.would / should / could / might + v.If he were rich, he would buy the house.If Mary found the book, she would bring it to you.We could ask her if she were here.與

12、過去事實相反had + ppwould / should / could /might + have + ppIf he had see n you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.If you had come earlier, you might have caught the train.I should have called you if I had known your teleph one nu mber.與將來事實相反should / were towould / should / could / might + v.If

13、 I should fail, I would do it aga in.If the sun were to rise in the west, I would not marry him.2虛擬語氣在主語從句中句型1：表做某事是必要的或重要的should該，將要It is n ecessary / n atural / imperative / importa nt / proper / urge nt that + S + should+ v. / v. / be + ppIt is n ecessary that he take the exam in ati on.It is pro

14、per that she refuse the offer.句型2：表 情緒活動方面的主觀看法shoul居然，竟然It is a pity / stra nge / surpris ing / won derful / no won der / funny / a matter of regret that + S+ should +v. / v.It is stra nge that she should marry such a man.It is a pity that the boy should be so proud.句型3：It is desired / ordered / re

15、quested / suggested / proposed / arranged / has been decided that + S + should +v. / v.It is suggested that a meeting should be held.It was arranged that they leave the following week.It has been decided that the meeting be put off till next Saturday.3虛擬語氣在賓語從句中句型1： wish +賓語從句不可能實現的愿望wish + S +過去式現在

16、wish + S + had + pp過去wish + S + could / would / should / might + v.將來I wish I were rich.I wish I had bee n in Hong Kong last year.We wish he would speak En glish.句型2：表建議、要求、堅持、命令等動詞后的賓語從句中should將做， 該做S + require / request / recomme nd / propose / order / comma nd / in sist / suggest / dema nd / ask

17、+ that + S + should +/. / v.The officer ordered that all the soldiers get ready. They insisted that we begin the work at on ce.注：1insist堅持，堅持主張認為強調事實或經驗，用陳述語氣。I in sisted that it was an accide nt.2suggest暗'示，啟發用陳述語氣。The look on his face suggested that he was un happy.4虛擬語氣在表語從句或同位語從句中Suggestion,

18、 plan, idea, order, advice, requirement, request, motion, proposal, recommendation等后的表語從句或同位語從句中用should + v. / v.My suggest on is that we visit Paris.Her idea is that they discuss the report. What do you think of the plan that our classes be en ded at the end of this mon th?5虛擬語氣在定語從句中It is / was ab

19、out / high time (that) + S + 過去式動詞 / should + v.It is time we went home.It is time we should go.It is time for us to go home.6在as if / though, even if / though從句中，或目的狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中情況例句as ifIt seems as if it were a fine day.He speaks as if he were a professor.so that in order thatWe study hard so that

20、we may work well.The teacher spoke slowly in order that the stude nts could hear clearly.whateverwhoeverno matter what no matter howWhatever be the difficulties, we must go on with the work.No matter what you may say, I am determ ined to do what I th ink is right.You mustn' toe proud, however mu

21、ch you may achieved.7其他情況But for = Without / If it were not for / But that + S + 現在式 v. + n., S + should / could / would / might + v.But for your help / Without your help, / If it were not for your help, / But that you help him, he would fail.2. 文化背景知識Narrative, lyric, dramaticAs an art form, poetry

22、 is thousands of years old. There are three basic types of poem: the narrative poem, the lyric poem, and the dramatic poem. Of course any poem may contain elements of all three, but essentially you will find that anything you read falls into one of these categories.The narrative poem tells a story.

23、This might, for example, be a rhyming ballad or an epic like Homer ' s Odyssey, or it might be a much shorter poem which tells a tale. The lyric poem is often short, and tends to be written in the first person about an intense private experience.The dramatic poem assumes a voice (often the voice

24、 of someone who is clearly not the poet) or voices.3. 讀小詩學英語IfIf you can keep your head when all about youAre losing theirs and blaming it on you;If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,But make allowance for their doubting too;If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,Or, being lied abou

25、t, don' t deal in lies,Or, being hated, don' t give way to hating,And yet don ' t look too good, nor talk too wise;If you can dream-and not make dreams your master;If you can think-and not make thoughts your aim;If you can meet with triumph and disasterAnd treat those two impostors just

26、the same;If you can bear to hear the truth you ' ve spokenTwisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,Or watch the things you gave your life to broken,And stoop and build em up with wornout tools;If you can make one heap of all your winningsAnd risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,And lose, and

27、start again at your beginningsAnd never breathe a word about your loss; If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone, And so hold on when there is nothing in you Except the Will which says to them“ Hold on! ; If you can talk with crowds and keep your vi

28、rtue, Or walk with Kings-nor lose the common touch; If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you; If all men count with you, but none too much;If you can fill the unforgiving minute With sixty seconds' worth of distance runYours is the Earth and everything that ' s in it, And-which is mor

29、e-you' ll be a Man my son!The Pride of Youth Proud Maisie is in the wood, Walking so early;Sweet Robin sits on the bush, Singing so rarely.“tell me, thou bonny ibrd, when shall I marry me? “ when six braw gentlemen kirkward shall carry ye.“ Who makes the bridal bed, birdie, say truly? “ The gra-hyeaded sexton That delves the grave duly. “ The glowworm o ' er grave and stone Shall light thee steady;The owl from the steeple sing,Welcome, proud lady.Saying Goodbye to Cambridge Again Very quietly